磷杂烯及其相关化合物的密度泛函计算研究

在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)、B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)、B3P86／6-311 G(3df,2p)水平优化得到了亚胺、磷杂烯、硅亚胺和磷杂硅烯以及相应的质子化正离子的平衡几何构型．用优化的几何构型在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)//B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)水平计算了标题物的旋转势垒．在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)//6-311 G(d，p)，B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)//B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)，B3P86／6-311 G(3df,2p)//B3P86／6-311 G(3df，2p)水平计算了标题物的质子亲和能(E)、质子化反应自由能增量(AG298^θ)和质子化反应的焓变(△H298^θ)．计算结果表明标题物有强的π键和负值较大的质子亲和能、△G298^θ、△H298^θ，有稳定的质子化正离子产物．计算的旋转势垒说明标题物分了中Ⅰ的π键最强，Ⅲ的π键较弱．     

CH(X2Ⅱ)与NH3反应机理的量子化学研究

对CH(X2Ⅱ)自由基与NH3的反应进行了量子化学研究.分别在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p),B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,3pd),MP2/6-311++G(d,p)和MP2/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(3df,3pd)水平上计算了各驻点的能量.通过IRC计算确认了过渡态,确定了反应的机理.     

胺基自由基绝热电离能的理论计算研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP、BB1K、MPW1K、MPWB1K、MPW1B95和耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,分别用6-31+G(d,p)、6-311+G(d,p)、6-311++G(2d,2p)、6-311++G(2df,2p)、6-311G(3df,3pd)和6-311++G(3df,3pd)6种基组对胺基自由基的绝热电离能进行了理论计算.研究表明,零点能校正和弥散基函数引入可以明显改善电离能计算结果,MPW1B95/6-311++G(3df,3pd)给出与实验非常相近的结果.MPWB1K计算结果普遍严重偏离实验值,不适合胺基自由基电离能的计算.     

硅杂硫烯酮及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用abinitio(HF)和密度泛函法(B3LYP,B3P86),在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平下,对硅杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明,标题物Ⅰ和Ⅲ为反式弯曲几何构型,Ⅱ为弯曲几何构型,Ⅳ为线性平面分子.NBO分析表明,Ⅰ中Si原子上有孤对电子,Ⅱ和Ⅲ中有弯曲Si-Cπ键.     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用ab initio(HF)和密度泛函法(B3LYP,B3P86),在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平下,对锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明,标题物Ⅰ和Ⅲ为反式弯曲几何构型,Ⅱ和Ⅳ为弯曲几何构型.NB0分析表明,Ⅰ中Ge原子上有孤对电子,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ中有弯曲弱σ键,该键有明显的π键性质,Ⅰ中有C(←=)O键,Ⅲ中有C(←=)S键.     

Equilibrium Structure and Spectroscopy Constant for the Ground State X1Σ+g of As2

运用B3P86,B3LYP,QCISD,QCISD(T),CCSD,CCSD(T)等方法、6-311G,6-311++G(d,p),6-311G(df),6-311++G(3df),6-311+G(3df),aug-cc-pvdz等基组对As2基态的平衡结构进行优化计算,计算结果与实验值进行比较,得出B3LYP/6-311+ G(3df)基组为最优基组；然后对As2基态进行谐振频率计算,得到谐振频率cm-1,并进行单点能扫描计算,用最小二乘法拟合为Murrell-Sorbie函数,由势能函数参数计算与As2基态相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.这些数据为砷团簇研究提供了理论依据.     

硅锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用ab initio(HF)和密度泛函法(B3LYP,B3P86),在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平下,对硅杂锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明,全部标题物Ⅰ到Ⅵ为反式弯曲几何构型.NBO分析表明,在各标题物中,末端Si、Ge原子上有孤对电子,标题物Ⅰ和Ⅳ中有Si←=O键,标题物Ⅱ中居中的Si原子上有p成份为主的空轨道,标题物Ⅲ中有Ge←=O键,标题物Ⅴ中有Ge←=S键,标题物Ⅵ中有Si←=S键.     

As2（X1∑g+）基态的平衡结构与光谱常数

运用B3P86,B3LYP,QCISD,QCISD(T),CCSD,CCSD(T)等方法、6-311G,6-311++G(d,p),6-311G(df),6-311++G(3df),6-311+G(3df),aug-cc-pvdz等基组对As2基态的平衡结构进行优化计算.计算结果与实验值进行比较,得出B3LYP/6-311+G(3df)基组为最优基组;然后对As2基态进行谐振频率计算,得到谐振频率cm-1,并进行单点能扫描计算,用最小二乘法拟合为Murrell-Sorbie函数,由势能函数参数计算与As2基态相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.这些数据为砷团簇研究提供了理论依据.     

2-甲基噻吩与NO_3反应机理的理论研究

采用B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2pd)//B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)双水平方法对2-甲基噻吩与NO3的反应机理进行了理论研究.研究结果表明,标题反应主要存在抽氢、SN2取代和加成-消去反应3种类型,共10条反应通道.其中SN2取代和加成-消去反应通道所需能垒均较高,反应不易进行,而在抽氢反应中R4所需能垒仅为6.77kJ/mol,为标题反应的主通道.采用经Wigner校正的经典过渡态理论计算得到抽取甲基氢通道(R4)在298K时的速率常数为1.03×10-13 cm-3/(molecule·s),与Caba珘nas测定的实验值(7.21×10-13 cm3/(molecule·s))接近.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with