水电站垫层蜗壳配筋计算

为研究“Г”形框架简化、平面简化和接触摩擦对垫层蜗壳配筋计算的影响,分别采用结构力学法和有限元法对某垫层蜗壳进行计算结构力学法对蜗壳进口断面进行等截面简化,将其作为深受弯构件进行配筋计算;有限元计算采用ABAQUS软件,建立完整标;住机组段蜗壳结构模型及蜗壳进口断面平面轴对称模型,在铜蜗壳和混凝土及垫层之间创建接触对,模拟接触摩擦关系,将计算得到的弹性应力图形作为配筋依据计算结果表明,采用平面“Г”形框架法可能造成计算配筋面积偏小;在考虑接触摩擦的前提下,将蜗壳结构简化为轴对称结构进行初步配筋计算是可行的;对垫层蜗壳结构进行有限元分析时有必要考虑接触摩擦,摩擦系数f应慎重取值.     

非杆非壳大体积混凝土结构应力配筋法浅析

介绍了非杆非壳大体积混凝土结构采用应力图形进行配筋计算的原则,分析了实际应用过程中存在的一些问题,提出了一种相对简单明确的利用有限元软件按照应力直接配筋的计算方法,为工程设计人员和科研工作者提供了一种关于大体积混凝土配筋计算的思路。     

浅谈黄河电站配筋中的问题

在配筋计算中,有些设计人员对于混凝土强度等级与承载力之间的关系,存在模糊认识,本文以黄河电站尾水闸支撑梁的配筋为例,采用钢筋强度等级不变,而混凝土强度等级逐渐加大的方法,分别进行配筋计算及其承载力计算,从中验证混凝土强度等级与承载力之间的关系。     

配筋混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙的非线性有限元分析

配筋混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙结构是一种新型材料结构体系,其精确分析和计算理论目前还不成熟．用有限单元法的基本理论对配筋混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙进行了非线性分析,并在此基础上编制了c 语言程序．运用该程序对已有的试验进行了分析,结果与试验基本吻合,说明采用此方法对配筋混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙进行分析和计算具有参考价值．     

一种改进的抗震框架梁配筋设计方法

对建筑工程中最常见的钢筋混凝土框架梁的抗震计算方法进行改进,得出一种在进行抗震计算时同时考虑构造要求的计算方法.该方法考虑了抗震要求的承载力条件和不考虑抗震要求的承载力条件以及最小配筋率、纵筋的最小直径和根数、梁端部上下纵筋面积之比等,得出的计算结果满足构造要求,又避免了在采用常用计算方法时存在计算结果和构造要求不完全一致,计算过程粗糙,配筋结果偏大或者需反复计算的缺点,使梁的配筋设计步骤简化,配筋结果更加合理.     

双筋矩形RC梁配筋设计影响因素及变化规律研究

依据钢筋混凝土双筋矩形梁正截面受弯承载力计算原理与方法,介绍了双筋矩形RC梁两侧钢筋均未知时配筋设计的计算方法以及适用条件,进一步阐述了影响配筋设计的主要因素有:构件的截面尺寸、材料的强度等级以及构件的受力。通过工程实例对配筋设计的计算方法及各影响因素下配筋面积的变化规律,进行逐一研究。研究结果表明:配筋设计采用近似计算与真实计算的方法,所得结果较为一致;梁截面高度、钢筋及混凝土强度等级、构件上作用弯矩的大小变化,都将引起配筋面积发生改变,且变化趋势及变化幅度不同;当影响因素取值在一定范围内时,对受压区配筋面积无影响,对受拉区配筋面积影响较大。     

基坑支护系统受力计算与动态监测

针对实体基坑工程，利用有限元方法和土压力方法对其支护系统的受力进行了计算分析，同时与现场测试结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明，不同计算方法计算结果差异较大，地下连续墙采用双向等量配筋，同时加强现场测试，实现信息化施工是解决这一问题的重要途径。     

基于AutoCAD二次开发技术的应力后处理应用软件开发

在水利工程领域，通用有限元计算分析软件给出结构计算的应力结果都是以云图或等值线图的形式给出，这类结果不能直接应用于结构的配筋设计，一般要将它们转换成应力分布折线图，这项工作将占用设计人员大量的时间．为了使通用有限元计算分析软件所得的结果能直接用于结构配筋设计，利用Auto CAD二次开发技术，通过开发软件POSTP1．0将通用有限元计算分析软件进行结构计算所得的应力结果直接转换成结构配筋所需要的折线图的形式．     

复合型明管结构优化设计及非线性分析

根据依萨河二级电站超高水头引水管道的特点（最大设计水头高达９９４ ｍ），提出了采用钢衬钢筋混凝土地面明管结构工程咨询建议．采用配筋优化 程序对该电站的压力管道进行优化设汁，提供了优化配筋方案，应用ＳＡＰＤＦ 程序对管道结构进行静力响应全过程分析，提前为原型材料１：１结构模型 试验提供了配筋方案和加载级差的依据．与模型试验平行进行的非线性有限 元分析包括混凝土由弹性→塑性→开裂→裂后直至钢材屈服破坏的全过程． 计算与试验结果符合良好．     

体外预应力桥梁转向结构分析及配筋研究

运用有限元技术结合拉压杆模型方法，对转向结构的受力特性进行详细的分析和配筋计算．通过对不同类型结构力流传递形式及应力分布情况的了解，总结了相应类型结构的受力特点，给出相应的计算方法和拉压杆配筋计算模型，并提出了相关的设计建议．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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