Pseudo—particle simulation of multi—scale heterogeneity in fluidization

Fluidization is a process of wide application,but its dynamic behavior is not well understood because of its multi-scale heterogeneity and regime multiplicity which are difficult to simulate in traditional numerical methods.By discretizing the fluid phase into a large number of interactive simple particles,which can incorporate many-body moving boundaries easily,pseudo-particle modeling(PPM) has re-produced reasonable radial and axial heterogeneity on macro-scale as well as solids clustering and fluid flows on meso-and micro-scales.The simulation suggestes a consistent evolution of the complexity across different scales with itself scrving as an ideal exploring tool.     

General approach for discrete simulation of complex systems

By applying a general algorithm to differentparticle models, i.e. molecular dynamic (MD) and macro-scale pseudo-particle models (MaPPM), two physical phe-nomena of distinct nature and scale differences, i.e. the mu-tual diffusion of two gases and the instability on the interfacebetween two fluids, are simulated successfully. It demon-strates the possibility that the general algorithms of goodparallelism and software of modular architecture can beestablished for complex physical systems based on the parti-cle methods (PMs), which will thereby develop into a main-stream approach as finite element (FE) and finite difference(FD) approaches.     

Macro-scale pseudo-particle modeling for particle-fluid systems

Pseudo-particle modeling (PPM) is a particle method (PM) proposed in 1996. Though it is effective for the simulation of microscopic particle-fluid systems, its application to practical systems is still limited by computational cost. In this note, we speed up the computation by using a combination of weighted averaging with finite difference techniques to upgrade the particle interactions to a fluid element level, which conforms to the Navier-Stokes equation. The approach, abbreviated to MaPPM, is then applied to the problem of one-dimensional Poiseuille flow with a quantitative comparison to the results of another related PM—smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), where the accuracy and efficiency of MaPPM is found to be much better than that of SPH. Flows around a cylinder and multiple freely moving particles are also simulated with the new model, resulting in reasonable flow pattern and drag coefficient. The convergence and robustness of the algorithm prove promising.     

缝洞型油藏拟颗粒法多尺度流动模拟

缝洞型油藏储集空间类型多样,且尺度差异非常大,储层中多种流动状态共存,既有孔隙渗流,又有溶洞自由
流,属典型的多尺度多相复杂流动,物理仿真实验及常规数值模拟难以准确地描述此类油藏流动特征。基于拟颗粒方
法建立油水两相流动多尺度离散计算模型,利用其在界面追踪上的优势,通过在两相界面处引入一种斥力的方式实现
表面张力模拟,建立了表面张力模型,实现了缝洞型油藏的油水流动模拟,并通过理论分析及与实验现象对比的方法,
验证了模型的正确性。结果表明：该方法能够在不同尺度上刻画此类油藏油水流动特征,可以取代室内物理仿真实
验,确定不同缝洞组合类型下的剩余油分布情况,能够进行宏观油藏模拟,为此类油藏的高效开发奠定基础。     

数控加工过程三维动态仿真系统的研究

本文着重研究了数控加工过程的三维动态仿真,包括几何仿真和物理仿真。利用面向对象的编程方法建立了一个比较精确的数控加工动态仿真系统。     

气粒湍流流动中考虑重力时颗粒的扩散

对气固两相后台阶流动,利用大涡模拟方法模拟气相场,轨道法模拟颗粒相运动。计算中气相亚格子模式(SGS)采用了标准的Smagorinsky模式。不考虑重力条件,研究了不同入口滑移条件下颗粒的扩散行为,表明颗粒扩散行为与连续相大涡运动行为存在差异。在此基础上深入研究了考虑重力条件时颗粒在流场中的扩散行为。该文工作为在细观框架下进一步研究气固两相相互作用奠定了基础。     

一种集成的复杂物流系统仿真体系结构

针对复杂物流系统的复杂性,提出了一种分布式多代理仿真体系结构,阐述了该体系结构在复杂物流系统仿真中的应用过程,将复杂物流系统分布式多代理仿真体系结构和集中式仿真体系结构相结合,提出了集成的复杂物流系统仿真体系结构．     

Direct numerical simulation of particle-fluid flows in turbulent mixing layer

The coherent structures of a three-dimensional temporally mixing layer and the associated dispersion patterns of particles are numerically studied using a pseudospectral method for fluid and the Lagrangian approach for tracing particles at different Stokes numbers without consideration of particle-particle interactions. The results show that the particles with Stokes number of the order of unity have the largest concentration near the outer edges of the large-scale spanwise vortex structures. The study validates the effect of the streamwise large-scale structures on the particle distribution along the spanwise and transverse directions and it enhances with the development of the three-dimensionality of the mixing layer, which results in a ‘mushroom’ shape of the particle distribution in the spanwise direction.     

A collaborative platform for complex product development based on multi-domain unified modeling and simulation

In order to intensify market competition,manufacturing enterprises must improve their product innovation capability.It is difficult to integrate the system modeling,simulation and collaborative process management in complex product development.A collaborative platform for complex product development based on multi-domain unified modeling and simulation is proposed in this paper.The architecture of the platform is firstly stated.The idea and realization of three key technologies,i.e.multi-domain modeling and simulation for complex product,knowledge management for product design and simulation,multi-domain collaborative mechanism,are emphasized.Finally,an industry case is given.The demonstration of the system shows that integration architecture is the effective infrastructure for multi-domain collaborative product development.     

基于粒子系统的烟花建模方法研究

本文通过粒子系统对烟花燃放过程的模拟进行了深入研究.首先讨论了粒子系统的基本原理,然后针对烟花燃放过程的特点,给出了每种状态下的具体算法,模拟出烟花逼真的视觉效果.这些模型以后可以很方便地应用到影视动画中.     

一种复杂适应系统仿真的Agent混合结构模型

分析了复杂适应系统的Agent建模方法以及系统仿真框架，提出了一种复杂适应系统仿真的Agent混合结构模型，在该模型中构造了基于知识的协调控制器，通过它来协调慎思式过程和反应式过程．最后，结合跨流域调水管理这一复杂过程，对跨流域调水管理复杂适应系统仿真的Agent结构模型的应用进行了实例分析．     

基于粒子系统的烟花建模方法研究

本文通过粒子系统对烟花燃放过程的模拟进行了深入研究。首先讨论了粒子系统的基本原理,然后针对烟花燃放过程的特点,给出了每种状态下的具体算法,模拟出烟花逼真的视觉效果。这些模型以后可以很方便地应用到影视动画中。     

Cloth Modeling Based on Particle System

A physical-based particle system is employed for cloth modeling supported by two basic algorithms, between which one is the construction of the internal and external forces acting on the particle system in terms of KES-F bending and shearing tests, and the other is the collision algorithm of which the collision detection is carried by means of bi-section of time step and the collision response is handled according to the empirical law for frictionless collision. With these algorithms, the geometric state of particles can be expressed as ordinary differential equations which is numerically solved by fourth order Runge-Kutta integration. Different draping figures of cotton fabric and wool fabric prove that such a particle system is suitable for 3D cloth modeling and simulation.     

计算机仿真建模的几种方法

阐述了计算机仿真建模的几种方法,同时提供C++ 编程实例.     

基于PFC2D隧洞注浆混凝土三点弯曲梁破坏模拟

为研究输水隧洞回填灌浆层混凝土在上部围岩压力的作用下的破坏模式,建立PFC2D隧洞模型分析沉降,利用PFC2D颗粒流程序及该程序自带平行黏结模型,将回填灌浆层混凝土简化为一个三点弯曲梁模型,通过改变给上部圆形加载墙施加不同加载速度和赋予颗粒的平行黏结模量这两个关键因素,研究了模型应力、力链、胶结破坏能,以及从微观角度研...     

用无网格粒子法直接模拟多相多组分界面流

模拟了以下两个多相多组分含复杂界面变形的流动:在脉冲加速下的液滴破裂和突然减压下的闪蒸射流。采用了移动粒子半隐式法(MPS)直接数值模拟方法。MPS法是一种适用于不可压缩流体流动计算的无网格粒子法。结果表明液滴破裂的临界Weber数等于13,该值与Pilch和Erdman的实验值相吻合。对于闪蒸射流,射流由于表面闪蒸被剥离为锥状,且射流长度随着压力衰减比的增加而减少。这些特征与实验观察是一致的。这两种模拟的结果表明了MPS法在处理复杂界面流动计算中的优势以及其鲁棒性。这些结果对反应堆事故分析有意义。     

湍流分离流动中的颗粒弥散机制

为了揭示颗粒在湍流分离流动中的弥散机制,采用大涡模拟方法和颗粒轨道模型,对二维后台阶分离流动中颗粒弥散进行了数值模拟研究。研究给出了不同St数的颗粒在流场中的分布以及瞬时大涡与颗粒相互作用规律,表明大尺度涡对颗粒弥散的影响依赖于颗粒的尺寸等参数。不同St数下颗粒瞬时弥散机制不同,共有3种模式:随着颗粒St数的增大顺序表现为大涡作用模式;大涡与离心力作用模式;惯性力作用模式。进一步分析得到了颗粒进入回流区是大涡与颗粒的相互作用以及壁面的存在共同导致的结果。     

基于颗粒流的粒状岩土材料高应力破碎分析

提出了基于颗粒流方法的黏结键断裂百分比作为数值模拟中颗粒破碎的新的度量方法.通过颗粒流方法中的接触黏结模型与CLUMP模型对高应力下岩土类材料的破碎过程进行了数值模拟分析,模拟了高应力下粒状材料的双轴剪切试验,数值试样由540个簇颗粒单元组成.数值试验结果显示:在颗粒破碎情况下,数值试样的峰值强度小于不破碎情况下的峰值强度;围压与黏结键断裂百分比表示的破碎率呈幂指数关系;随着围压的增加,颗粒破碎率增加,颗粒材料的摩擦角减小.     

自然崩落采矿法的颗粒流数值模拟

以自然崩落采矿法为研究对象,利用二维颗粒流数值模拟(PFC2D)的原理和方法,研究了自然崩落法矿体崩落规律. 以某镍铜矿的地质条件及矿岩物理力学性质为依据,采用数值模拟的方法分析了自然崩落法的崩落规律. 结果表明:PFC2D模型在分析自然崩落过程中力学机理的同时,能有效地模拟自然崩落法采矿过程,并且能直观地给出矿体在崩落过程中各种参数的具体形态变化. 利用PFC2D模型预测该镍铜矿自然崩落法初始崩落拉底半径为10 m,连续崩落的拉底半径为22 m,有效地指导该矿自然崩落法的放矿.     

河流相储层随机建模的几种方法

河流相储层在我国石油工业中占有重要的地位 ,由于其具有很强非均质性的特点 ,使得难以对其进行定量描述 .随机建模技术是近十几年发展起来并逐渐完善的一项先进的储层表征技术 ,它能够较好地表征储层的非均质性 .介绍了包括布尔模拟、顺序指示模拟、截断高斯模拟、目标法及层次目标法 ,并分析了各自的优缺点 .可表征储层非均质性及对储层不确定性进行定量评价 ,适合我国以陆源碎屑岩储层 ,尤其以河流相储层为主的情况