基于高阶矩形卷积窗的多频信号参数估计

非同步采样多频信号后,为了减少对信号进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)而出现的频谱泄漏和栅栏效应等负面影响,设计了一种高阶矩形卷积窗与三谱线插值相结合的信号参数估计方法,推导了多频信号频率、幅值和相位的估计公式,并利用多项式拟合出相应的关系表达式.利用高阶矩形卷积窗+三谱线插值算法、FFT和加Hanning窗算法进行多频信号参数估计对比仿真实验,实验结果表明,对于多频信号的频率和幅值,高阶矩形卷积窗+三谱线插值算法比FFT和加Hanning窗算法的估计精度更高.     

基于相位旋转的Femto系统干扰检测算法

为消除Femto系统中导频信号对同道干扰检测精度的影响,提出了差分相位旋转干扰检测(DPRID)算法.该算法利用导频信号2-范数相等的特点,对导频信号的接收信号进行相位旋转,使得多个导频信号的接收信号相同,然后充分利用干扰加噪声均值为零的特点估计频域信道,从接收信号中消除导频信号的贡献,从而直接估计同道干扰加噪声的能量...     

采用加窗插值FFT与逐幅谐波消去法的电机谐波算法

对电机的实测信号进行谐波分析时,由于难以保证信号同步采样和存在测量噪声,采用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)方法进行谐波分析会出现栅栏效应和频谱泄漏现象,不能获得信号准确的谐波参数.作者采用加窗插值FFT,并提出逐幅谐波消去法,以便能精确地分析高次谐波.以基于Blackman-Harris窗的加窗插值FFT算法推导出关于频率偏差的9次方程.实例计算表明,采用加窗插值FFT和逐幅谐波消去法可有效地减少泄漏,降低噪声的干扰,从而可精确地获得各次谐波的幅值和相位.     

用于机械系统固有频率及阻尼比计算的改进频域方法

针对传统的机械系统固有频率及阻尼比计算方法中,时域方法易造成主观误差,频域方法存在一定精度限制的问题,提出了一种利用指数衰减正弦信号频谱校正算法计算系统阻尼比和固有频率的新方法。该方法首先利用基于汉宁窗的插值频谱校正方法获得频率偏移量和衰减因子,再结合有阻尼自由振动响应与指数衰减正弦信号的相似性关系求取固有频率,进而获得系统阻尼比和有阻尼固有频率,最终计算出无阻尼固有频率。分别使用传统时域方法和本文提出的频域方法对压电悬臂梁的固有频率及阻尼比进行计算,结果表明新方法拥有更高的计算精度和更好的信噪比适应性。与传统的频率拟合方法相比,本文所提方法也更简单,计算效率更高。     

基于Hanning窗插值FFT的介损测量装置设计

 介质损耗是反映高电压电气设备绝缘受潮、劣化变质或气体放电等绝缘状况的重要指标,其准确测量对于电力系统安全、经济运行有着重要意义。针对高电压电气设备介质损耗在线监测的技术要求,本文提出了ADS8364＋TMS320F2812的介损测量装置构成方案,详细介绍了六路同步采样ADC的数据采集单元和以TMS320F2812为核心的数据处理单元电路设计。传统FFT方法进行介损测量容易产生频谱泄漏和栅栏效应,影响测量的精度,而加窗插值FFT修正算法可以明显提高测量结果的准确性,消除频谱泄漏和栅栏效应引起的误差。为此本装置采用基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法实现介损准确测量与分析。仿真结果表明,基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法的介损测量装置能有效克服谐波干扰、基波频率波动、采样点数变化及噪声干扰的影响,试验结果验证基于Hanning窗插值FFT算法的介损测量装置测试介损结果精确,且受频率波动的影响较小。     

基于谱序列变换的高精度谐波参数估计算法

基于高精度谐波分析是电力系统谐波污染治理的前提,由于频谱泄漏的影响,经典的谐波分析算法存在参数估计精度不高、计算复杂度较大等问题,为此,在分析信号谱线衰减特征的基础上,提出一种基于谱序列变换的高精度谐波参数分析算法。该算法通过对信号进行FFT运算得到谱序列并对其实施特定的加权变换,加速非真实频率处谱线的衰减速度,从而达到有效抑制频谱泄漏的目的,在此基础上推导谐波幅值和相位的计算公式。研究结果表明,与经典的加窗插值算法和FFT改进算法相比,所提出的算法所得谐波参数估计精度显著提高,且其在基波频率变化及间谐波条件下均表现出优良的估计性能;此外,与经典的加窗插值算法相比,新算法只需对谱序列进行简单处理,具有计算复杂度低的优点。     

基于FFT加窗插值算法的应用研究

快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法被广泛应用于电力系统谐波检测,但频谱泄漏、栅栏效应一直是影响测量准确性的重要因素,为此提出了一种FFT加窗插值算法.通过加窗函数、插值修正函数,对FFT算法进行优化,并利用谐波分析的试验实例进行了验证,计算结果表明:加窗加插值FFT算法,可以提高谐波检测精度,达到测量要求,满足电力系统谐波检测需求.     

基于加窗插值FFT的电力谐波检测算法研究

通过分析比较常用的谐波检测方法,根据电力谐波信号的特点,提出了布莱克曼窗与双峰插值相结合的算法,并推导出频率和幅值的修正计算公式,从而进一步降低了泄漏和噪声干扰,提高了计算频率和幅值的准确度.仿真结果验证了算法的正确性与有效性.     

基于加窗插值FFT和原子分解的间谐波检测算法

间谐波除了具有谐波危害外,还具有其自身特性带来的电压闪变、继电器误动作等多种危害,因此准确检测间谐波对电网安全运行具有重要意义.在分析加窗插值FFT和原子分解算法优缺点的基础上,提出两种算法相结合的间谐波检测算法.算法首先对加Hanning窗信号进行FFT分析,求得峰值谱线及其两侧谱线值.然后根据幅值判断法判断是否存在谱线干涉.若存在谱线干涉,则使用原子分解算法估计信号参数;若不存在谱线干涉,则使用加窗插值FFT算法对信号参数进行检测.仿真结果表明,算法在检测谐波、间谐波时,频率分辨率高于加窗插值FFT算法,计算量小于原子分解算法.     

改进Rife-Vincent(Ι)窗的FFT介质损耗角测量

非同步采样信号后，利用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）对信号处理时会出现频谱泄漏，导致FFT介质损耗角测量精度不高.为了提高介质损耗角测量精度，通过Rife-Vincent(Ι)窗的自乘运算构造出一种新的余弦窗，并设计了基于改进Rife-Vincent(Ι)窗的FFT介质损耗角测量方法.新窗函数比传统窗函数具有更好的旁瓣特性，可以提升频谱泄漏的抑制效果.仿真实验结果表明，加Rife-Vincent(Ι)自乘窗方法比加Hanning窗、加Blackman窗方法的介质损耗角测量精度更高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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