基于三坐标测量的螺旋锥齿轮检测关键技术

文章从齿面方程的建立、网格点的划分、网格点的测量及齿面误差修正方法等方面对螺旋锥齿轮检测的关键技术进行了研究,通过实验得出三坐标测量机测量螺旋锥齿轮齿面偏差与齿距累计误差,并对测量中的数据进行处理。结果表明:基于三坐标测量的螺旋锥齿轮检测的齿面偏差与齿距累积误差明显小于普通齿轮检测仪的测量结果,测量精度高,可为指导螺旋锥齿轮的齿面修正与机床参数修正提供依据。     

基于齿距偏差曲面的面齿轮齿距偏差测量

基于面齿轮传动的特点,为获得准确可靠的面齿轮的齿距偏差,参考其他类型齿轮齿距偏差定义,提出相邻齿面的面齿轮齿距偏差曲面及齿距法向偏差曲面概念,构建基于三坐标测量机获得面齿轮齿距偏差曲面及齿距法向偏差曲面方法:通过三坐标测量机得到实际面齿轮齿面数据,构建其真实数值齿面,选定基准齿面,将相邻真实齿面旋转理论夹角γ得到齿距偏差曲面。给出对面齿轮齿距偏差曲面进行分析获取齿距偏差数据的方法与步骤。研究结果表明:面齿轮齿距偏差曲面、齿距法向偏差曲面概念及测量方法、齿距偏差数据获取方法的提出为面齿轮制造误差评价提供一种新方法。     

正交变传动比面齿轮齿面法向偏差测量及分析

针对三轴数控精铣加工得到的正交变传动比面齿轮零件,提出了一种基于齿轮测量中心的正交变传动比面齿轮齿面法向偏差测量及分析方法.通过对理论齿面进行网格划分并在齿轮测量中心上完成对该齿轮零件的齿面测量,将测量获得的实际坐标数据与计算得出的理论坐标数据进行对比分析,从而得到了其实际齿面法向偏差,同时分析了该偏差的基本变化规律,最终实验结果验证了所建立的正交变传动比面齿轮齿面法向偏差测量及分析方法的可行性.     

等距曲面理论及其在螺旋锥齿轮齿面误差检测中的应用

齿面加工误差检测是螺旋锥齿轮制造过程中的关键环节。针对螺旋锥齿轮齿面难以检测的问题,分析了等距曲面理论及其在齿面检测数据处理过程中的应用方法。基于等距曲面理论,确定了齿轮测量中心的理论运动轨迹,获取了实际加工齿面的真实误差,同时,也为一维测头在锥齿轮检测中的推广应用提供了支持。     

内啮合双圆弧摆线锥齿轮齿面建模与啮合特性仿真

针对斜航线式双圆弧内啮合锥齿轮副齿面难以高效加工的问题,提出一种端面滚切加工外锥齿轮,进而基于外锥齿轮的平面产形轮产成内锥齿轮的齿面设计方法.首先,以双圆弧齿形作为切削刀刃的基本齿廓,基于端面滚切方法建立双圆弧锥齿轮的平面产形轮.其次,根据平面产形轮与双圆弧内、外锥齿轮的展成运动关系,建立内、外锥齿轮的齿面方程.再次,通过精确求解齿面数据生成齿面"点云",建立双圆弧锥齿轮副三维实体模型.最后,运用ANSYS仿真内啮合双圆弧锥齿轮副的啮合特性.实验结果表明:基于本方法生成的内啮合双圆弧锥齿轮工作齿面接触良好,可以实现正确啮合传动.当前研究可为内啮合双圆弧锥齿轮的高效加工提供理论依据.     

基于实测齿面的直齿锥齿轮有限元分析

由于受到加工误差及热处理变形的影响,直齿锥齿轮加工表面和理论设计的齿面是有一定的偏差。为了精确分析被加工齿面性能,在齿轮检测中心中测量得齿面点坐标值,根据实测点以齿面拟合数学理论为基础,通过曲面重构技术拟合齿轮数字化齿面,对数字化齿面采用映射网格构建技术建立精确的齿轮有限元网格模型,进行齿面有限元受力分析,得到加工后齿面静态力学性能,对分析评估实际齿轮齿面性能具有一定的实际意义。     

平面刀具数控加工面齿轮与齿面偏差分析

为了面齿轮的切削、磨削刀具通用化,研究了格林森平面刀具加工面齿轮的数控方法。在获得平面刀具理论运动规律的基础上,简述了格林森数控机床系统的运动自由度,建立了数控系统的坐标系,通过坐标变换、运动等价要求及啮合方程建立了数控系统的运动规律和面齿轮数控加工模型,为降低原理性和数控齿面综合偏差,进一步建立了减小齿面误差的敏感矩阵模型,以修正机床运动规律。齿面仿真结果表明算例中平面刀具加工面齿轮的原理性误为-1.052mm,相对平面刀具的理论加工方法,数控加工齿面偏差为-12.77μm,修正机床运动规律后,综合齿面偏差降低到了-626.3μm.因此应用敏感矩阵法有利于降低平面刀具加工面齿轮的综合齿面误差和优化机床运动规律。     

在CNC齿轮测量中心上实现圆锥齿轮齿距偏差自动测量粗浅探讨

本文提出了在CNC齿轮中心上利用坐标法实现直齿锥齿轮的齿距偏差的自动测量方法的粗浅探讨。这种方法改进了锥齿轮齿距偏差的测量方法同时提高了测量的速度和效率,同时该方法计算相对简单,方法简单易行,可实现成批量测量,有利于提高工作效率。     

三维坐标测量机实现螺旋锥齿轮测量的研究

本文介绍了使用坐标测量机测量螺旋锥齿轮齿面的过程,并进行数据处理,以便对齿轮的加工参数进行修正的思路和方法。文中通过建立齿轮齿面的理论数学模型,在其轴截面的旋转投影面上进行网格节点的规划,从而得到网格节点的三坐标值和该节点的法向矢量;根据理论的齿面坐标值控制三坐标测量机进行自动测量．从而得到齿面的误差。     

弧齿锥齿轮齿面的高精度修形方法

为了改善齿轮的啮合传动性能,提出基于Ease-off的弧齿锥齿轮齿面修形优化方法.通过预置齿轮副重合度、对称抛物线传动误差及接触椭圆参数,分别沿接触路径和啮合线对小轮齿面进行双向修形,获得目标齿面;建立最小二乘法优化模型,采用基于置信域策略的列文伯格-马夸尔特优化算法反求与目标齿面高精度逼近的小轮机床调整参数.算例表明,经过有限次迭代优化,可获得逼近目标齿面的一组机床调整参数,实现预置传动性能,且齿面偏差不大于2.0μm;齿轮副的设计重合度、传动误差幅值及接触椭圆参数对修形优化的迭代次数和精度有直接的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of