金属泡沫材料的性能

较详细地介绍了新兴材料——金属泡沫材料的性能，期望能对我国研究、开发、应用金属泡沫材料工作起到推动作用。     

金属泡沫/石蜡复合相变材料融化传热特性的可视化实验研究

为了探究不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对石蜡融化过程的影响,设计搭建了可视化相变蓄热实验台,制备了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜复合相变材料,通过实验对比研究了纯相变材料和添加不同厚度金属泡沫铜的复合相变材料的融化界面变化和内部温度分布,分析了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对换热强度的影响。实验结果表明：在纯相变材料融化过程中自然对流起主导作用,5 mm厚的金属泡沫铜促进了上部的石蜡自然对流,10、15、20 mm的金属泡沫铜抑制了石蜡的自然对流;金属泡沫铜的厚度越高,导热强度越大;对流作用强度和导热作用强度二者呈现出负相关的关系;当金属泡沫铜厚度为14 mm时,导热换热强度和对流换热强度相当。     

金属泡沫/石蜡复合相变材料融化传热特性的可视化实验研究

为了探究不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对石蜡融化过程的影响,设计搭建了可视化相变蓄热实验台,制备了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜复合相变材料,通过实验对比研究了纯相变材料和添加不同厚度金属泡沫铜的复合相变材料的融化界面变化和内部温度分布,分析了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对换热强度的影响。实验结果表明：在纯相变材料融化过程中自然对流起主导作用,5 mm厚的金属泡沫铜促进了上部的石蜡自然对流,10、15、20 mm的金属泡沫铜抑制了石蜡的自然对流;金属泡沫铜的厚度越高,导热强度越大;对流作用强度和导热作用强度二者呈现出负相关的关系;当金属泡沫铜厚度为14 mm时,导热换热强度和对流换热强度相当。     

金属泡沫铜/石蜡复合相变材料融化传热特性的实验研究

为了探究不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对石蜡融化过程的影响,设计搭建了可视化相变蓄热实验台,制备了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜复合相变材料,通过实验对比研究了纯相变材料和添加不同厚度金属泡沫铜的复合相变材料的融化界面变化和内部温度分布,分析了不同厚度的金属泡沫铜对换热强度的影响。实验结果表明:在纯相变材料融化过程中自然对流起主导作用,5mm厚的金属泡沫铜促进了上部的石蜡自然对流,10、15、20mm的金属泡沫铜抑制了石蜡的自然对流;金属泡沫铜的厚度越大,导热换热强度越大;对流换热强度和导热换热强度二者呈现出负相关的关系;当金属泡沫铜厚度为14mm时,导热换热强度和对流换热强度相当。     

泡沫金属-相变材料对光伏系统散热特性影响

为了解决光伏板倾斜角对泡沫金属-相变材料热沉的散热效果好坏的问题.针对不同孔隙率(80％、90％、100％)的泡沫金属-相变材料对具有不同倾斜角(0°、45°、90°、135°、180°)的光伏板的散热特性和发电效率进行研究.结果表明,倾斜角对孔隙率较小的泡沫金属-相变材料热沉系统影响较小,但是对于较大孔隙率的泡沫金属...     

多层金属多孔复合结构面外压缩吸能特性实验

轻量化及多功能一体化设计成为武器装备性能提升的迫切目标需求,以金属点阵和金属泡沫为代表的金属多孔材料由于具有超轻、超强、高能量吸收率及多功能可设计性等优点得到了广泛的重视,但金属点阵结构的屈曲及泡沫金属的低强度问题成为制约其工程应用的瓶颈。通过将泡沫金属填充到金属点阵孔隙中的方法获得3种不同几何构型的多层金属多孔复合结构——泡沫铝填充双层金属波纹板,并对其承载及能量吸收特性进行了面外压缩实验研究。研究表明新型金属多孔复合结构单位质量峰值压缩强度及单位质量能量吸收可分别高达其对应的空心结构的9.3及21.8倍,甚至和泡沫铝这一优异吸能材料相比仍可分别提高19%和20%。耦合增强机理表明正是泡沫铝的填充改变了波纹芯体的屈曲变形模式,使其转化为更为复杂高阶的屈曲变形模式,产生耦合增强效应,从而引起强度及能量吸收效率的大幅提升。     

多孔泡沫金属的研究及其前景展望

多孔泡沫金属是一种新型功能材料。由于它具有独特的结构和性能 ,在工业中有着广泛的应用前景 ,且前景相当乐观。本文介绍了国内外多孔泡沫金属材料制备工艺及其性能的研究现状 ,并讨论了它在各个领域的应用以及发展前景。我院是国内进行泡沫金属研究较早的单位之一 ,对于泡沫金属制备工艺、成形机理进行了较为系统的研究 ,并取得了重要进展 ,在若干方面走在了国内同行的前列     

泡沫金属的力学性能研究综述

详细综述了泡沫金属的拉伸、压缩、能显吸收、应变率敏感性等力学性能，以及孔径、基体材料、温度、微观结构缺陷对其力学性质的影响，从而为泡沫金属的进一步的研究、开发与应用提供理论基础。     

电沉积金属泡沫内的渗透流动特性

为了探究电沉积法制备金属泡沫微观孔胞结构对渗透特性的内在作用机理,针对不同结构与材料的金属泡沫完成了空气渗透流动实验。采用基于正五边形宽骨架结构的正十二面体的金属泡沫孔胞模型,建立了金属泡沫半经验渗透模型;分析了金属泡沫内流动阻力的变化规律,获得了包括孔隙率和孔密度等不同微观结构参数下金属泡沫内流体渗透特性。研究结果表明:小流速范围内,金属泡沫内流体流动为Darcy流态,受黏性作用影响;大流速范围内,金属泡沫内流体流动为Forhheimer流态,受惯性作用影响。电沉积金属泡沫内阻力因子的常数项为0.099 5,较粉末烧结金属泡沫内阻力因子的常数项明显增大。提出了基于孔隙率与孔密度的金属泡沫水力直径修正计算模型,与正五边形宽骨架模型预测结果相比误差在±5%以内;获得了单位长度压差的Darcy-Forhheimer型预测公式,预测值与实验值的最大误差在±15%以内,并提出了以孔隙率和水力直径为变量的金属泡沫渗透率K和惯性系数F的预测公式。     

高孔隙率泡沫金属对相变蓄热的强化研究

在相变材料中填充高孔隙率泡沫金属能有效改善相变材料的传热性能。主要研究了填充高孔隙率泡沫铝后对石蜡导热系数的影响,利用Fluent及其前处理软件Gambit建立模型,并模拟结果。结果显示加入泡沫铝能使温度分布均匀,缩短相变时间,提高储热效率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that