变速移动载荷激励浮冰层的位移响应特性

基于弹性薄板假设和势流理论,利用薄板振动微分方程以及运动学边界条件建立了变速移动载荷激励浮冰层位移响应的理论计算模型.采用傅里叶-拉普拉斯变换的方法进行求解,通过数值计算获得浮冰层的位移响应.将退化到匀速情况的计算结果与实冰实验数据进行比较,发现临界速度的值以及临界速度下冰层位移响应的波形特征与实验结果相一致;此外,以匀加速载荷为例,通过改变加速方式、冰厚、水深等参数,分析了不同加速方式下浮冰层位移响应的特征,明确了水深、冰厚等因素对浮冰层位移响应的影响,揭示了移动载荷加速度与破冰效率间的关系.     

系列移动荷载下周期性弹性支撑连续梁的共振及消振效应

基于Fourier变换、系列Fourier变换及传递矩阵方法,研究了移动荷载列作用下周期性弹性支撑连续梁的共振及消振效应。通过Fourier变换和系列Fourier变换,把单个移动载荷所引起的动力响应表示为响应函数沿代表跨的积分。利用梁和弹性支撑处的传递矩阵,建立了周期性弹性支撑连续梁的响应函数和特征方程。根据叠加原理并利用单个移动载荷的解,得出了等间距移动载荷列作用下周期性弹性支撑连续梁的动力响应表达式。根据单个移动载荷引起梁的频域响应,建立了周期性弹性支撑连续梁在等间距移动载荷列作用下的共振和消振条件。计算结果表明:当移动载荷列的速度及间距符合共振条件时,将会发生共振效应;当符合消振条件时,将会发生消振效应。     

基于FLAC3D的移动荷载作用下基坑结构响应的分析

文章分析了深基坑支护结构在移动荷载作用下的动力响应问题,建立了相应的有限元实体模型,通过FLAC3D软件进行动力响应分析,并讨论了深基坑结构在不同移动荷载速度作用下的位移和应力变化;计算结果表明,速度大小对深基坑支护结构的动力位移和内力响应有较大影响,并为此类结构的设计提供参考依据.     

移动载荷作用下周期性高架桥有限元模型

提出一种移动荷载作用下周期性高架桥(PV)动力响应的有限元计算方法;首先对PV在力学计算方法上进行简化并建立模型;根据Fourier变换法,建立移动载荷作用下PV频率波数域内的表达式;结合PV代表跨梁和墩的有限元方程,以及各跨梁-梁-墩连接处的连接条件及PV的周期性条件,得出PV受频率波数域内单位简谐荷载作用下的有限元方程;求解该方程可得PV在频率波数域内的动力响应,对此响应进行Fourier逆变换,可得PV在时空域的动力响应;基于所建立的有限元模型,进行数值分析。结果表明,移动荷载的速度会影响PV频域内响应的峰值个数,速度增大,峰值个数会减少;随着载荷速度的增大,PV时域内的响应呈现类似冲击波特征。     

匀速移动载荷激励浮冰层大幅响应的临界速度

从弹性薄板振动微分方程和势流理论出发,基于二维傅里叶积分变换方法,建立了匀速移动载荷作用于弹性浮冰层的位移响应和临界速度的理论计算模型.通过数值计算获得了浮冰层的位移响应和移动载荷的临界速度,分析了水深、冰厚、载荷强度、载荷半径等因素对位移响应和临界速度的影响.计算结果表明:基于奇点法和能量法获得的临界速度具有很好的一致性;冰层的位移变形随载荷速度的增加先增后减,在临界速度时达到最大;水深的增加导致临界速度和位移变形增加,冰层厚度的增加导致临界速度增加,但位移变形减小;移动载荷强度的增大或载荷半径的减小虽然使冰层的位移变形增加,但对临界速度的影响很小.     

解析解下沥青路面动力响应分析及应用

根据沥青路面不仅具有弹性而且具有黏滞性的特点,将沥青路面简化为支撑在黏弹性地基上的黏弹性梁.建立了移动载荷作用下粱的动力学模型并求得了其解析解.通过对解析解进行数值计算,研究了车辆速度、轴载和面层黏性阻尼等主要参数对路面动力响应的影响.结果表明,沥青路面动力响应随着车辆速度的减小而增大,与轴载成线性比例增加关系,并随着面层黏性阻尼的增大而减小.     

匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁耦合振动的分析方法

为了分析匀加速行驶车辆与桥梁的相互耦合作用,在重点考虑了移动车辆的牵连惯性力及其行车加速度对桥梁竖向振动作用的条件下,建立了匀加速移动的四自由度车辆模型与桥梁耦合振动微分方程;利用有限元的求解方法,在匀加速移动车辆的初速度和加速度2个运动参数变化情况下,得出了桥梁的动挠度响应规律。数值分析表明:车辆初速度和行车加速度对桥梁动力系数影响较大;随初速度的增大,桥梁动力系数增大;随加速度的增大,桥梁动力系数先增大、后减小,存在一个最值区域。     

砰击载荷作用下板结构动力学响应的参数分析

对板结构在砰击这一瞬态载荷作用下的动力响应进行参数分析,在进行动力响应计算时,考虑材料的弹塑性,分析的参数有：压力峰值、附加质量、结构刚度、载荷作用时间和连续砰击次数,通过有限元方法进行分析,为船舶设计提供有用的建议。     

龙卷风作用下大跨度桥梁车-轨-桥耦合振动及行车安全性

为研究龙卷风作用下大跨度桥梁车-轨-桥系统动力响应及行车安全性,首先以Kou-wen三维模型模拟龙卷风速度场,基于准定常理论确定了移动龙卷风作用下车辆和桥梁风荷载时程. 然后,分别采用多体系统动力学和有限元理论建立列车和轨道-桥梁子系统动力方程,基于轮轨空间非线性接触建立风-车-轨-桥系统动力方程,并采用分离迭代法求解系统动力响应. 数值算例中,以某公路铁路两用斜拉桥为研究对象,通过风洞试验和CFD数值模拟确定车辆和桥梁气动力系数,分析了龙卷风移动路径、强度等级和行车速度对车-桥系统动力响应及列车行车安全性的影响. 结果表明：桥梁竖向振动响应比横向显著,且龙卷风竖向风速对桥梁竖向位移起控制作用 . 当车辆经过风荷载最大位置时,车辆的横向和竖向振动响应均达到最大值,且车辆动力响应受龙卷风荷载和桥梁动力响应共同影响. EF1级和EF1.3级龙卷风作用下,列车安全通过的车速阈值分别为180 km/h和114 km/h.     

非均匀地基在矩形移动荷载作用下的动力响应

利用半解析法研究矩形移动荷载作用下非均匀地基的动力响应问题.基于双向Fourier级数展开技术,建立矩形移动荷载作用下非均匀地基的动力计算模型,其中考虑地基剪切模量为随深度任意变化的连续函数.经过理论推导,给出非均匀地基在矩形移动荷载作用下地基中位移级数形式的解析解答.通过数值算例分析并讨论地基非均匀参数、荷载移动速度以及地基表面的剪切模量等对地基力学响应的影响规律.从数值计算结果看,表面土体的剪切模量越大、非均匀程度越大、移动荷载速度越小,都会使土体中各点的竖向位移减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that