一种高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

基于CSMC 0.5 μm CMOS工艺,采用CMOS技术,设计一种高性能的带隙基准电压源.带隙基准电压源输出电压经过电平转换电路,反馈回带隙基准电压源中的运算放大器,可以获得良好的电源特性和带负载能力.采用可修调电阻阵列,精确地控制温度系数.仿真结果表明:在5 V电源电压下,温度系数为8.28×10-6/℃,低频电源抑制比为83 dB.     

2.5V 19-ppm/℃的带隙基准电压源设计

论文在分析传统带隙基准源的基础上,设计了低电压输出的带隙基准电压源电路.采用Charter 0.35μm标准CMOS工艺,并用Mentor Graphics公司的Eldo仿真器对带隙基准电压源电路的电源特性、温度特性进行了仿真.该带隙基准电压源的温度系数为19-ppm/℃,在室温下当电源电压2.0~3.0 V时,基准电压源输出电压为(915.4±0.15)mV,功耗小于0.2-mW.     

隔离可修调低功耗基准电压源

介绍了一种新型的可修调低功耗基准电压源。为适应低功耗集成电路应用,该设计采用共源共栅结构代替传统的放大器结构,使基准电压源的功耗大大降低;为克服由模拟集成电路设计工艺波动而导致的电阻值不精确的问题,该设计引入了电阻修调电路,使该基准电压源在各个工艺角下都能有很好的基准电压输出。同时,隔离式的电阻修调改善了传统的直接熔丝修调带来的噪声影响。在SMIC 0.18μm 3.3V标准CMOS工艺下应用spectre仿真,结果表明,温度变化范围为-40℃~100℃时,温度变化1℃,电压变化量为十万分之一,室温下的参考电压输出为1.22V,3.3V电源电压下的功耗约为3.6μW。该基准电压结构适用于低功耗集成电路设计。     

一种适用于数模转换电路的带隙基准电压源

文章设计了一种应用于D/A转换器芯片中的带隙基准电压电路,在3 V工作电压下具有极低的温度系数,输出电压低于传统带隙基准电路.该电路改进了传统带隙基准电路,减小了运放失调和电路误差,通过电阻二次分压降低了基准输出电压.在SMIC 0.35 μm CMOS工艺下,使用Hspice进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:该基准的温度系数在-40～100 ℃的范围内仅为3.6×10-6 /℃;电源电压在2.7～3.3 V之间变化时,电源抑制比为52 dB.该文设计的带隙基准电压源完全符合设计要求,是一个性能良好的基准电路.     

基于二次曲率补偿的低压CMOS带隙基准源设计

本文采用标准0.25umCMOS工艺设计一种低压高精度CMOS带隙基准源。主要在一次温度补偿带隙基准源的基础上,应用二次曲率补偿技术,进一步提高基准源输出的精度。仿真结果表明基准输出电压的变化在-10~100℃的温度范围内约为92uV;在1.5V的电源电压下,其电源抑制比为-80dB,总电流约为61.03u,适于低压低功耗领域的应用。     

新型结构的高性能CMOS带隙基准电压源

运用带隙基准的原理,采用0.5 μm的CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)工艺,设计了一个新型结构的高性能CMOS带隙基准电压源.HSPICE仿真结果表明:电源电压VDD最低可达1.9 V,在温度-30～125℃范围内,电源电压VDD在1.9～5.5 V的条件下,输出基准电压VREF＝(1.225±0.001 5) V,温度系数为γTC＝14.75×10-6/℃,直流电源电压抑制比(PSRR)等于50 dB.在温度为25℃且电源电压为3 V的情况下功耗不到15 μW.整个带隙基准电压源具有良好的性能.     

一种指数补偿带隙基准源的设计

设计了一种指数型曲线补偿的带隙基准源电路.利用Bipolar管的电流增益随温度呈指数型变化的特性,有效地对基准源进行指数型温度补偿.电路具有较低的温度系数,并且结构简单;利用深度负反馈的方法,可有效地抑制电源电压变化给带隙基准源所带来的影响,提高了电源抑制比;为了加大电路的带负载能力,该电路增加了输出缓冲级.用spectre工具对其进行仿真,结果显示在-40 ℃～85 ℃的温度范围内,电路具有12×10-6/℃的低温度系数;当电源电压在4.5 V到5.5 V之间变化时,基准源电压的变化量低于85 μV.电路采用0.6 μm BICMOS工艺实现.     

低温度系数高电源抑制比带隙基准源的设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种适用于数模或模数转换等模数混合电路的低温度系数、高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源.针对传统带隙基准源工作电压的限制,设计采用电流模结构使之可工作于低电源电压,且输出基准电压可调;采用共源共栅结构(cascode)作电流源,提高电路的电源抑制比(PSRR);采用了具有高增益高输出摆幅的常见的两级运放.Cadence仿真结果表明:在1.8V电源电压下,输出基准电压约为534 mV,温度在-25～100℃范围内变化时,温度系数为4.8 ppm/℃,低频电源抑制比为-84 dB,在1.6～2.0 V电源电压变化范围内,电压调整率为0.15 mV/V.     

一种高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用前调整器的高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源.基于CSMC 0.5 μm标准CMOS工艺,分别对有前调整器与没有前调整器的CMOS带隙基准电压源进行了设计与仿真验证.仿真结果显示,采用前调整器的带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处分别获得了-117.3 dB、-106.2 dB、-66.2 dB的高电源抑制比,而没有采用前调整器的CMOS带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处仅分别获得了-81.8、-80.1、-44.9 dB的电源抑制比;在-15 ～90℃范围内,采用前调整器的带隙基准的温度系数为6.39 ppm/℃;当电源电压在2.2 ～8 V变化时,采用调整器的带隙基准的输出电压变化仅9.73μV.     

低功耗双带隙结构的CMOS带隙基准源

随着片上系统的发展,带隙基准源精度和功耗的要求也越来越高.目前的高阶温度补偿方法在工艺兼容、设计复杂度和功耗上还存在一定的局限性.本文推导了一个新颖的电流模带隙基准电路在饱和区工作时的温度特性,并结合双带隙结构在输出支路上采用电流比例相减的方式实现有效的曲率补偿,从而实现了一个新颖的双带隙结构CMOS带隙基准源.在GSMC 0.18μm工艺下,设计的CMOS带隙基准源版图面积为0.066mm~2.蒙特卡罗后仿真的结果表明,在-40~125℃温度范围内平均温度系数为14.27ppm/℃;在27℃时基准电压平均值为1.201V,标准偏差变化仅为33.813mV(2.82%);在3.3V工作电压下,静态电流平均为9.865μA,电源抑制为-37.21dB.本文设计的带隙基准源具有高精度、低功耗、结构简单的特点,是片上系统的良好选择.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of