Wear Patterns and Mechanisms of Cutting Tools in High Speed Face Milling

High speed machining has received an important interest because it leads to an increase of productivity and a better workpiece surface quality. However, at high cutting speeds, the tool wear increases dramatically due to the high temperature at the tool-workpiece interface. Tool wear impairs the surface finish and hence the tool life is reduced. That is why an important objective of metal cutting research has been the assessment of tool wear patterns and mechanisms. In this paper, wear performances of PCBN ...     

陶瓷刀具硬态车削铁基烧结合金的磨损性能

通过对Al2O3／(W，Ti)C陶瓷刀具硬态车削铁基烧结合全的试验研究，分析了刀具的磨损特性及机理，探讨了切削参数、材料特性对刀具磨损的影响．结果表明：Al2O3基陶瓷刀具是硬态车削铁基烧结合金的一种较理想的刀具材料，其主要磨损机制为伴随有微崩刃和剥落的磨粒磨损和粘附磨损；当切削速度过高时，刀具的破损为主要失效形式．     

氧化锆陶瓷车削刀具磨损机理及理论模型

通过不同刀具几何参数的YG6刀具车削氧化锆实验,研究了工程陶瓷切削刀具体积磨损理论模型.从强度理论和刀具磨损材料迁移的本质出发,将刀具的二维磨损推广至三维磨损.基于黏着效应机制,研究了氧化锆陶瓷车削的刀具磨损机理.通过力学分析,采用逐层积分法,综合了刀具几何参数与后刀面磨损面积之间关系,建立了刀具体积磨损理论模型.验证实验结果表明,刀具体积磨损量随前角或后角的变大先减小后增大,随刀尖圆弧半径的变大而减小,刀具体积磨损的模型理论值与实验值趋势一致,平均相对误差为4%~15%,说明模型具有较高的可靠性.     

High Speed Cutting Inconel 718 with Coated Carbide and Ceramic Inserts

High speed machining (HSM) technology is one of important aspects of advanced manufacturing technology. Nickel-based superalloys have been widely used in the aircraft and nuclear industry due to their exceptional thermal resistance and the ability to retain mechanical properties at elevated temperatures of service environment over 700 ℃. However, they are classified as difficult-to-cut materials due to their high shear strength, work hardening tendency, highly abrasive carbide particles in the microstructur...     

模具高速加工技术及其对CAM系统的要求

介绍了模具高速加工技术及高速加工对加工设备、刀具和CAM系统的特殊要求,并对其关键技术进行了探讨.     

车削氧化锆工程陶瓷中刀具几何参数对刀具磨损的影响

为研究刀具几何参数对车削可加工陶瓷的刀具磨损影响,以氧化锆工程陶瓷为加工对象,以刀具的体积磨损量作为刀具在不同几何参数下磨损程度的衡量标准,通过YG6刀具的外圆车削实验,研究了刀具前角、后角以及刀尖圆弧半径对刀具磨损的影响.实验结果表明:刀具的磨损形式主要是黏着磨损,并伴有部分磨粒磨损;刀具体积磨损量随前角变大,先缓慢...     

基于双相钢板DP780弯曲试验的模具材料磨损性能

采用U形拉伸-弯曲成形试验方法研究了用于先进高强度双相钢裸板DP780的3种模具材料的磨损性能.结果表明:经过热扩散碳化物覆层(TD)处理的模具材料V4E及DC53的耐磨损性最佳;经过真空热处理的模具材料DC53的耐磨性能较差;对于经TD处理的V4E及DC53,模具的磨损主要集中在凹模圆角入口0°~15°区域,而对于真空热处理的DC53,模具在凹模圆角和法兰处均出现了严重的磨损.     

基于Mastercam环境下薄壁电极的高速加工设计

分析了注塑模具制造过程中薄壁铜电极的工艺、结构特点,研究了基于Mastercam软件支持下的以控制变形为目的的数控高速加工工艺,并进行了玩具中电池盒的骨位铜电极加工设计,提出利用Mastercam软件高效地解决薄壁铜电极的数控加工方法。     

AlCrN涂层硬质合金切削高温合金耐用度对比实验

采用新型涂层AlCrN硬质合金,并同时采用无涂层YW1和TiAlN涂层硬质合金作为对比实验的刀具材料,对变形镍基高温合金GH4169进行车削刀具磨损的系列实验研究.借助光学显微镜、电子扫描显微镜与能谱探针等工具,建立刀具寿命T-v公式,以刀具耐用度为评价指标,对刀具的磨损形态、磨损机理以及此类新型涂层(AlCrN)刀具对应于镍基高温合金的切削性能进行了分析.研究表明,干切削镍基高温合金,AlCrN涂层硬质合金的性能优于当前主流应用的刀具涂层(TiAlN)刀具.其失效形式主要表现为:后刀面磨损和主切削刃微崩刃.前刀面的磨损程度相对较低.其磨损机理为:高温高应力条件下的扩散、氧化磨损与黏接的综合作用.     

Assessment of Deformation of Shear Localized Chip in High Speed Machining

As the cutting speed goes higher, the mechanism of chip deformation will be changed significantly, i.e., continuous chip in low cutting speed will shift to serrated chip with shear localization. For the shear localized chip, the parameters used to assess the chip deformation for continuous chip, such as shorten coefficient ξ, shear angle φ and shear strain ε, can not describe the chip deformation correctly or comprehensively. This paper deals with the assessment of chip deformation of shear localization. Th...