部分浸入水中弹性支承Timoshenko梁动力特性

研究了部分浸入流体中自由端具有集中质量块的等截面弹性支承Timoshenko悬臂梁横向振动的固有频率和振型特征.考虑梁横截面转动和剪切变形以及集中质量块引起轴向压力的影响,建立了支承处弹性水平位移约束和转动约束耦合情形下悬臂梁横向自由振动的数学模型.由于集中质量块的惯性力和惯性矩,此模型的边界条件与振动频率相关.推导了Timoshenko梁的频率方程和振动模态的广义正交条件.数值研究了集中质量块质量、转动惯量、质心距以及弹簧刚度系数等参数对Timoshenko悬臂梁固有频率的影响.数值结果表明：由于横截面转动和剪切变形效应的影响,相比于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,Timoshenko梁的固有频率减小,对高阶频率的影响尤为显著;弹簧刚度耦合项的增大将减小梁的固有频率;轴向力的增加将减小梁的低阶固有频率,但对高阶固有频率的影响不大.     

受边界载荷的大型环形桁架天线结构非线性动力学研究

将展开锁定的大型环形天线简化为等效圆柱壳结构,并考虑前后索网对环形桁架的作用力,进而研究了其在一种特殊边界条件下呼吸振动的分岔和混沌.本文考虑热应力的影响,基于一阶剪切变形理论和von-Karman几何非线性关系,运用Hamilton原理推导出等效圆柱壳的偏微分形式的运动方程.并考虑将圆柱壳的一条母线固定,两端自由的特殊边界条件,利用Galerkin法将偏微分方程离散为常微分方程.运用Runge-Kutta法,对特殊边界条件下的等效圆柱壳进行数值仿真,获得系统的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、三维分岔图、时间历程图、相图和庞加莱截面.研究了作用在等效圆柱壳两端上的径向线载荷和面内载荷对系统振动行为的影响     

石墨烯增强功能梯度梁自由振动的解析解

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论,研究了石墨烯片增强功能梯度复合材料梁的自由振动特性.研究中考虑石墨烯片方向随机且均匀地散布在每层基体中,其含量沿厚度按照3种不同方式梯度变化.首先根据Halpin-Tsai力学模型和混合率法则得到该复合材料的等效物性参数,然后由Hamilton原理推导出石墨烯增强功能梯度梁的动力学控制微分方程,对其自由振动方程进行精确解析求解获得固有频率和模态的解析表达式,同时给出该复合材料梁的固有频率与相同边界条件均匀梁的固有频率之间的解析表达式,并且通过参数研究分析了石墨烯片的质量分数、几何形状和分布模式等对梁自由振动固有频率的影响.     

考虑剪切和翘曲的变曲率曲梁变形微分方程

变曲率导致曲线梁变形分析更加复杂,寻求简单、可靠的力学模型有利于变曲率曲梁的研究.基于Vlasov薄壁梁理论,推导出平面变曲率薄壁曲线梁的变形微分方程,并考虑了剪切变形和截面翘曲的影响,经退化可以得到经典的Vlasov方程.模型的平面内与平面外变形是不耦联的,可以独立求解.最后给出了考虑剪切变形和截面翘曲影响的回旋线型薄壁曲线梁的变形微分方程.通过对比分析发现,该模型较容易求解.     

自然弯扭梁动力分析的精细积分法

以空间曲梁理论为基础,对一般横截面形状自然弯扭梁的振动特性进行了研究,包括横向剪切变形、转动惯量以及和扭转有关的翘曲的影响.应用差分法对空间坐标进行离散,把控制方程化为关于时间的常微分方程组,通过求解得到该梁的固有频率.在分析简谐激励作用下结构的动力响应时,对精细时程积分法中的向量积分采用Newton-Cotes公式,避免了矩阵求逆的困难.两端固支曲梁的固有频率以及强迫振动时的位移时程曲线的计算结果表明,数值解和有限元结果非常接近;两端固支圆截面螺旋弹簧固有频率的计算结果同样表明,数值解和相关文献的结果吻合得很好.     

黏弹性基体中FG-CNTRCs圆柱壳热振动特性分析

建立了考虑碳纳米管（Carbon Nanotubes,CNTs）尺度效应的宏观功能梯度碳纳米管增强复合材料（Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Composites,FG-CNTRCs）圆柱壳自由振动特性的理论模型. 综合考虑CNTs的取向和尺度效应,基于Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka（EMT）方法和非局部理论建立了宏观CNTRCs的非局部EMT本构模型. 基于Kirchhoff-Love圆柱壳假设,采用Hamilton原理推导了热环境中visco-Pasternak基体中FG-CNTRCs圆柱壳的自由振动控制方程,利用Navier法得到两端简支圆柱壳的固有频率,并与文献中结果进行对比,验证了模型和方法的正确性. 分析了非局部参数、CNTs的体积分数和分布方式、圆柱壳的长厚比、环境温度以及地基参数等对简支FG-CNTRCs圆柱壳自由振动特性的影响. 研究发现,考虑CNTs的尺度效应后会降低FG-CNTRCs圆柱壳的抗弯刚度,环境温度对简支FG-X-CNTRCs圆柱壳固有频率虚部的影响随CNTs体积分数的增大而增大,且长厚比和地基的阻尼参数对虚部的影响有耦合作用.     

单向变厚度Levy型薄板的自由振动分析

针对单向变厚度Levy型薄板的自由振动问题,基于薄板振动理论,将设定的挠度函数代入关于挠度的变系数四阶偏微分的振动控制方程,把变系数四阶偏微分方程求解挠度的问题转化为第二类Volterra积分方程的求解,并采用二次样条函数近似求解积分方程,建立单向变厚度Levy型薄板自由振动固有频率的求解方法.对3种不同边界条件的Levy型薄板最低固有频率的算例进行验证.研究结果表明:该方法合理可靠、计算简便,满足精度要求;该方法还可进一步推广到求解任意单向变刚度Levy型薄板自由振动的最低固有频率.     

耦合热弹梁的横向自由振动特性

研究了温度场与位移场耦合热弹梁的振动特性.根据梁的运动微分方程和考虑变形影响的热传导方程,得到了温度场和应变场耦合情况下梁的耦合热弹振动微分方程.采用微分求积法建立了耦合热弹振动方程的特征方程,对耦合与非耦合情况下梁的固有频率进行了数值计算及分析,并分析了耦合与非耦合两种情况下梁的无量纲耦合系数和长高比对梁固有频率的影响.     

非均匀立柱自由振动响应的有限差分法递推求解

采用有限差分法研究在自由端固连刚性质量的非均匀立柱的横向自由振动响应.其中考虑端部集中质量的惯性力以及集中质量和梁的自重产生的轴向压力对系统振动的影响.采用有限差分法求解自由振动对应的变系数常微分方程两点边值问题,推导出递推求解数值计算过程,获得变截面立柱的自由振动响应,给出固有频率数值解.分析截面变化参数以及由重力产生的轴向压力对系统横向振动固有频率的影响.结果表明,随着截面非均匀参数值的增加频率增加,随着轴向压力的增加频率减小.     

输送液体的层压圆柱壳的自由振动

本文应用诺沃日洛夫的壳体理论,对输送液体的层压复合材料圆柱壳的自由振动进行了分析,在分析中忽略了壳体结构的切向及轴向惯性力的影响,考虑了壳体和液体的相互作用,导出了一般情况下的频率方程。实例中对两端简支双层正交异性材料薄片组成的圆柱壳的固有频率进行了数值计算,得到了一些有价值的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has