二维光子晶体不可约布里渊区及其能带结构的研究

在固体物理中,通常认为对于给定的晶格来说,晶体的不可约布里渊区（IBZ）是给定的,是不变化的.实际上,对于由同样的晶格构成的不同的晶体（晶体=晶格＋基元）而言,由于基元的对称性以及取向和配置等原因,使得晶体的对称性不同于晶格,此时,晶体的IBZ要发生变化.本文通过一个二维光子晶体的具体事例说明,随着基元取向的改变,IBZ也在随着变化.当晶体的对称性低于其晶格的对称性时,晶体的IBZ扩大为整个第一布里渊区.     

β相氮化硅晶体振动模的对称性

运用群论的方法分析了β相氮化硅晶体在布里渊区（ＢＺ）高对称点、线的正则振动模的对称性，给出了声子色散关系的连通图以及Γ点的对称化基函数．     

混合系数线性模型参数的根方估计

针对连续测量数据，给出了混合系数线性模型参数的根方估计ｄ（ｋ）和ｄ（ｋ）（０＜ｋ＜１），并且证明了通过根方参数ｋ的选取，可使根方估计ｄ（ｋ）和ｄ（ｋ）的均方误差（ＭＳＥ）分别小于最小二乘估计（ＬＳＥ）ｄ和ｄ的ＭＳＥ     

拟圆盘下有理逼近的正定理

在拟圆盘上，该文给出用有理函数逼近解析函数的两个正定理，即设Ｅ为闭的ｋ－拟圆盘，０≤ｋ≤１，ｆ（ｚ）在Ｅ的内部解析且在Ｅ上连续，则Ｅｎ，ｒ０（ｆ）＝Ｏ（ｎ＾－ａ），其中，Ｅｎ，ｒ（ｆ）＝ｉｎｆ（∥Ｒ－ｆ∥Ｅ：Ｒ∈Ｒｎ，ｒ０），＝１－ｋ。若进一步ｆ（ｚ）∈Ｌｉｐβ，０〈β≤１，则Ｅｎ（ｆ）＝Ｏ（ｎ＾－α），α＝β（１－ｋ），其中Ｅｎ（ｆ）＝ｉｎｆ（∥Ｐ（ｚ）／П（ｚ－ｚｊ）－ｆ∥Ｅ：ｐ（ｚ）∈Ｐｎ（     

关于一类包含Bernoulli多面式的恒等式的计算公式的一点注记

本文彻底解决了Ｂ（ｎ，ｋ，ｘ）和Ｅ（ｎ，ｋ，ｘ）的求和问题。这里Ｂ（ｎ，ｋ，ｘ）＝Σｖ１＋…＋ｖｋ＝ｎ Ｂｖ１（ｘ）…Ｂｖｋ（ｘ）／ｖ１！…ｖｋ！，Ｅ（ｎ，ｋ，ｘ）＝Σｖ１＋…＋ｖｋ＝ｎ Ｅｖ１！９ｘ）…Ｅｖｋ！（ｘ）／ｖ１！…ｖｋ！，其中ｖ１，ｖ２，…ｖｋ是非负整数。     

正则分划D~r的存在性

根据Ｅｋ的正则分划Ｄｒ的阶数ｒ以及满足正则分划定义的直接分划的个数ｍ与ｋ的关系，给出了两个主要结果：（１）当ｒｍ＞ｋ时，Ｅｋ不存在正则分划；（２）当ｒｍ≤足时，Ｅｋ一定存在正则分划Ｄｒ．并给出了Ｅｋ，当ｋ≤５时的正则分划的实例计算．     

一类非线性差分方程解的极限问题

研究了形如Ｅｘ（ｋ）＝Ａｘ（ｋ）＋ｆ（ｋ，Ｘ（ｋ））的非线性差分方程解的极限性质．Ｅｘ（ｋ）＝ｘ（ｋ＋１）．Ａ是ｎ×ｎ（ｎ≥２）阶常数矩阵．ｘ（ｋ）∈Ｒｎ．ｆ：Ｊ×Ｇ→Ｒｎ，Ｊ＝｛ｊ０＋ｋ｜ｋ＝１，２，…．ｊ０∈Ｒ｝，Ｇ．Ｒｎ．ｆ满足对任一紧集中的ｘ（ｋ）一致有ｆ（ｋ，ｘ（ｋ））→０，当ｋ→∞．利用差分不等式及比较原理得到：当Ａ的谱半径小于１时，方程的有界解均趋于零解．当Ａ的话半径大于１时，方程有无界解．并研究了所有解均趋于零解的充分条件．     

正则分划D^r的存在性

根据Ｅｋ的正则分划Ｄ６ｒ的阶数ｒ以及满足正则分划定义的直接分划的个数ｍ与ｋ的关系，给出了两个主要结果：９１）当ｒ＾ｍ〉ｋ时，Ｅｋ不存在正则分划；（２）当ｒ＾ｍ≤ｋ时，Ｅｋ一定存在正则分划Ｄ６ｒ，并给出了Ｅｋ，当ｋ≤香的正则分划的实例计算。     

偶图中独立边集的1—因子扩张

Ｇ＝（Ａ，Ｂ；Ｅ）是偶图，｜Ａ｜＝｜Ｂ｜＝ｎ≥２，若ｅ，ｆ∈Ｅ，ｅ≠ｆ，有ｄ（ｅ）＋ｄ（ｆ）≥３ｎ＋ｋ（ｋ≥１），则Ｇ中所有ｋ个边的独立集Ｍ皆可扩张成Ｇ的１－因子。     

混合系数线性模型参数的根方估计

针对连续测量数据，给出了混合系数线性模型参数的根方估计ｄ（ｋ）和ｄ（ｋ）（０〈ｋ〈１），并且证明了通过根方参数ｋ的选取，可使根方估计ｄ（ｋ）和ｄ（ｋ）的均方误差分别小于最小二乘估计ｄ和ｄ的ＭＳＥ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the