广义四元数群边传递的图

运用图的自同构理论，得到了所有广义四元数群边传递的图，结果为：图Г有一个自同构群G同构于广义四元数群，则Г是G-边传递的图当且仅当Г同构于下列图之一：(1)2^κC2n-κ(1≤κ≤n-1)，(2)2^κ 1K1．2n-1-κ(-1≤κ≤n-1)     

一族一致最可靠网络

n个结点e条边的简单图的集合记为Ω（n,e）。设奇数n≥5，e=n(n-1)/2-n 1/2,G的补图是P3∪n-3/2P2，则是G是Ω(n,e）中唯一的一致最可靠图。     

关于图的符号边控制数的一些结论

设G=（V,E）是一个非空图,一个函数f:E→{-1,1},如果满足∑e’∈N[e ]f（e’）≥1对于每一条边e∈E（G）均成立,则称f为图G的一个符号边控制函数。图G的符号边控制数记为r’_s（G）,定义为r’_s（G）=min{∑e∈E（G） f（e） | f为图G的一个符号边控制函数}。本文对图的符号边控制函数进行了研究,得到了图的符号边控制数的一个新的下界;并且确定了圆梯P₂×C_n的符号边控制数。     

一类边替换图的平均拉普拉斯多项式

设G和T是两个简单图,i和j是T中两个固定顶点,满足T-i和T-j同构.把G的每条边e=(u,v)替换成T,使得i=u,j=v,所得到的图称为边替换图,记为G[T].本文考虑了当G是一个d-正则图时,G[T]的平均拉普拉斯多项式和图G的平均拉普拉斯多项式之间的关系.并把所得结果具体应用到剖分图S(G)和三角扩展图R(G...     

关于K2,3+e的图设计

λKv是一个λ重v点完全图，G为一个不带弧立点的简单图。λKv的一个G－设计，常记为（v,G,λ)-GD，是指一个对子（X，　），其中X为Kv的点集， 为Kv的一些子图（亦称为区组）构成的集合，使得任一区组均与图G同构，且Kv的任意2个不同点组成的边恰在 的λ个区组中出现。现讨论了2类6点7边图Gi=K2,3 e(i=1,2）的图设计存在性问题，证明了存在（v,Gi,λ)-GD(i=1,2）当且仅当14|λv(v-1),v≥6，且（v,λ)≠(7,1),(8,1)。     

d-界距离正则图中一类格的特征多项式

设Г是一个直径d≥3的d-界距离正则图,x∈V(Г),P(x)是Г中包含x的所有强闭包子图的集合,并且P(x,i)是P(x)中所有直径为i的强闭包子图的集合.设￡(x,i)是P(x,i)中元素的交生成的集合.按反包含关系规定￡(x,i)的偏序,￡(x,i)记为￡R(x,i).利用M(o)bius反演公式计算了￡R((x,i)上的特征多项式X(PR(x),t).     

图的有效符号边控制数

设G=(V,E)是一个非空图,若函数f:E→{-1,1}对?e∈E(G)均有∑f(e′)=1e′∈N[e],则称f为图G的一个有效符号边控制函数.图G的有效符号边控制数记为rs′e(G),定义为rs′e(G)=min{∑f(e)|f为图Ge∈E(G)的一个有效符号边控制函数}.在本文中,我们给出了一般图的有效符号边控制数存在的必要条件和一个下界,并且证明了图Pm×Cn不存在有效符号边控制函数,最后给出了立方图的有效符号边控制数存在的充要条件.     

两类联图的PI不变边

设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个简单连通图。图G的PI指标定义为PI(G)=∑₍e=uv∈E(G))[n₁(e|G)+n₂(e|G)],其中n₁(e|G)是图G中到点u的距离比到点v的距离小的点的数目，n₂(e|G)是图G中到点v的距离比到点u的距离小的点的数目。如果PI(G-e)=PI(G),那么边e称为图G的PI不变边。本文中分别讨论门槛图和轮图存在PI不变边的条件。     

一类凯莱图的2—边临界性

设Г是奇数阶阿贝尔群上的４－正则连通凯莱图，讨论了Г－｛ｅ１，ｅ２｝的边着色问题，其中ｅ１，ｅ２是Г的任意两边，通过研究了Г的哈密顿分解，得出如下结果；对Г的任意两条边ｅ１，ｅ２，存在Г的一个哈密顿分解分离ｅ１，ｅ２；进而证明了Г－｛ｅ１，ｅ２｝是第一类的。     

图K2,3+e的最优覆盖

设λKv是λ重V点完全图，G为一个无弧立点的有限简单图，λKv的一个G-覆盖设计，记为（v,G,λ）-CD，是指一个对子（X，D），其中X为点集，D为λKv的一些子图（亦称为区组）构成的集合，使得任一区组均与G同构，且任意两个不同点组成的边至少在D的λ个区组中出现，讨论了两类六点七边图Gi=K2,3 e(i=1,2)的最优覆盖的存在性问题，证明了存在（v,Gi,λ）-OCD，i=1,2当且仅当v≥6，除去非最优（但为最大）的C（6，G1，1）=4。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that