采用TiO2光催化剂对河水中污染物进行光催化降解

用光催化剂TiO2对西清河废水进行了废水处理研究.实验结果表明,随着催化剂用量的增加,COD、色度的去除率逐渐增大, 但当其用量超过0.5g时,COD、色度的去除率增加缓慢,超过0.6g时开始下降;当pH<6.5时,随着pH值降低,当pH>6.5时,随着pH值升高,COD、色度去除率均降低;随着光照时间延长,COD、色度去除率逐渐升高,但当光照时间超过 10h 后, COD、色度去除率升高幅度非常缓慢.当催化剂用量为0.6g、 pH =6.5、光照12 h时,西清河废水的COD、色度去除率分别达到75.0%、78.5%.     

利用半导体光催化剂Bi_2O_3处理印染废水的研究

本文利用半导体光催化剂三氧化二铋对印染废水的处理进行了研究,并讨论了光催化剂用量、试液PH、光照时间与印染废水的COD、色度去除率之间的关系。实验结果表明:在最佳条件下,光照8小时,印染废水的COD、色度去除率分别达到42.7％、50.0％。     

铁阳极电絮凝法处理纸业废水的研究

研究了铁板阳极电絮凝法处理纸业废水过程中,电流密度、通电量、废水的pH值及添加电解质NaCl对废水COD和色度去除效果的影响.研究结果表明,影响废水色度和COD去除率的主要因素是通电量和废水的pH值.当通电量为333A·h/m3,废水的pH值大于7,电流密度为100A/m2,该法处理使废水的COD和色度去除率分别达到76.6%和82.0%时,能耗为1kW·h/m3.     

电解法应用于染料废水的预处理研究

采用电解法对染料生产厂五种废水的脱色和化学需氧量ρCOD的去除效果进行了研究，分别探讨了电解持续时间、电流大小、pH值、阳极电流密度以及极板间距等对废水的色度及ρCOD去除效果的影响．结果表明，电解法对上海市某化工厂各类染料废水的预处理能取得很好的效果，脱色率均达到90％以上，且电解的时间越长，色度去除率越高,在酸性条件下，色度和ρCOD的处理效果更好，且通过试验找到了最佳极板间距为2cm．阳极电流密度越小，处理效果越好．     

不同化学方法对印染、造纸废水的深度处理研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化法、NaClO氧化法、KAl(SO4)2混凝沉淀法分别对新乡市某印染厂和某造纸厂的二级生化出水进行深度处理.考察了废水初始pH,3种试剂投加量对废水COD和色度的影响.研究结果表明:室温下,反应时间30min,3种方法对印染废水、造纸废水的深度处理均具有明显效果.Fenton试剂氧化法对两种废水的处理效果明显优于另外两种方法,其对印染废水深度处理的最适条件为:pH 4,H2O20.8mg·L-1、FeSO4150mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到81.5%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从243mg·L-1、128降至45mg·L-1、32;其对造纸废水深度处理的最适条件为pH 4,H2O20.6mL·L-1、FeSO4200mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到73.8%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从351mg·L-1、128降至92mg·L-1、32.两种废水经过Fenton试剂氧化法处理后完全可以达到地方工业行业废水排放标准.     

催化电解印染废水影响因素研究

该文采用纳米催化电解技术,对印染废水的COD及色度去除率影响因素进行了研究,考察了电解时间、电流密度、电导率及pH等因素对去除率的影响.结果表明,COD和色度的去除率随电解时间的增加和电流密度的增大而增加,且对色度的去除效果要优于COD.增加电导率对废水的色度和COD的去除效果不明显,适当降低废水的pH值有利于增强电解效果.     

三维电极-电Fenton法处理孔雀石绿染料废水研究

目的研究三维电极-电Fenton法降解孔雀石绿废水的处理效果及各因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响.方法控制反应时间、初始pH值、电解质种类和质量浓度、电解电压、极板间距和曝气强度,分析色度和COD去除效果.结果单因素试验结果表明:色度为500~600倍,COD质量浓度为500~600 mg/L的孔雀石绿废水在pH为3,电解质Na2SO4质量浓度为5 g/L,电压16 V,极板间距9 cm,曝气强度为0.8 L/min的条件下反应120 min,脱色率和COD去除率分别达到了91.97%和70.61%,出水色度为40.67倍,出水COD质量浓度为149.69 mg/L.满足《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB4287—2012)间接排放标准.结论三维电极-电Fenton法能够有效处理孔雀石绿染料废水,对废水的色度和COD均有较高的去除率.     

生物质气化洗焦废水的混凝吸附对微生物降解的影响

为了提高生物质气化洗焦废水的处理效果，利用普通混凝剂、电厂粉煤灰和颗粒活性炭（GAC）对生物质气化洗焦废水进行混凝沉降试验和静态吸附试验。经混凝沉淀、吸附后的生物质气化洗焦废水接种微生物菌种进行微生物降解试验。混凝剂明矾和Al2(SO4)3对生物质气化洗焦废水的浊度和悬浮物可有效去除，但COD去除率较低，色度去除率极低；电厂粉煤灰对生物质气化洗焦废水的浊度、色度、COD去除率很低，电厂粉煤灰与明矾或Al2(SO4)3共用使用可明显提高对浊度、COD的去除率，且混凝沉降速度明显提高，絮凝物紧密稳定。经混凝吸附处理的生物质气化洗焦废水，微生物降解速度和降解率均显著提高。     

微波辅助类Fenton体系处理印染废水的试验

目的研究微波辅助类Fenton体系降解活性艳红X-3B染料废水的处理效果及p H值、催化剂投加量、H_2O_2投加量、微波辐照时间、功率等因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响.方法制备催化剂,在微波辅助的条件下,控制pH值、H_2O_2投加量、微波功率及辐照时间、催化剂投加量,比对活性艳红X-3B的处理效果.结果初始色度为1 897倍的活性艳红X-3B废水,在催化剂投加质量浓度为10 g/L、初始pH值为3、H_2O_2投加浓度为17.5 mmol/L、微波功率为400 W,辐照时间为8 min的最优条件下,色度去除率最高可以达到99.08%,COD最大去除率达到89.12%.结论微波辅助类Fenton体系能有效处理活性艳红X-3B废水,提高废水的色度去除率和COD去除率,且该类Fenton体系投药量低,适用的pH范围也更广.     

Fenton氧化处理杨木活性染料染色废水工艺研究

为解决杨木活性染料染色废水达标排放的问题,采用Fenton法对杨木活性染料染色废水进行氧化处理。通过正交实验考察了30%H_2O_2投加量、FeSO_4·7H_2O浓度、反应温度、反应时间以及初始pH值对废水COD和色度去除率的影响。结果表明:Fenton氧化处理方法对该废水处理效果显著,优化工艺条件为30%H_2O_2投加量7.5 ml/L、FeSO_4·7H_2O浓度0.9 g/L、pH值2.5、反应温度50℃、反应时间80 min,处理后废水的COD和色度去除率分别达到92.27%和99.99%。Fenton法处理染色废水时对反应初始pH值要求较高,但具有处理时间短、污染物去除率高等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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