西方实体主义哲学与中国书法美学意象研究

西方实体主义哲学以“是什么”作为实体思维的核心,并把一切存在都设定为实体来研究,以探讨其本质。这一思维方式构成了书法实体美学意象之“力”意象的哲学基础,并影响到整个书法形式美学意象的研究,使“书法的美学内容或美学意蕴就是书法的形式构成本身”这一命题得以可能。     

论传统及现代派书法的形式意义与抽象观

在尚未形成自身理论体系的时候 ,现代书法以西方现代派绘画艺术理论为根据 ,从而抛开汉字这一载体 ,否认传统书法的形式意义和抽象内涵。从现代派书法强调不以汉字为载体的纯形式观与传统书法以汉字为载体的意象形式观的比较中 ,不难看出传统书法取自然物象之象的抽象模式和现代书法超越自然物象的抽象观不同     

汉字书法和人文精神

中国汉字 ,之所以能发展成为一门艺术 ,是因为它体现了大千万类美之意象———生命美之意象———自然生命之律动 ,融会了中华民族的道德情感 ,思维方式、哲学观念和审美意识 ,闪耀着热爱自然、热爱生命、正直高洁、崇尚自由、富于创造的人文精神。这也正是书法千百年来深受人民群众喜爱缘故。学习书法必须深刻体会它的人文精神     

论汉字字形与书法形式的辩证关系

书法是汉字的艺术,汉字是书法艺术的载体.由于汉字的字形与意义的直接关联,以及汉字在书体演变中呈现出的丰富形式,使得汉字字形能够超越符号,从而转化为艺术形式.书法的形式不是经过了美化的视觉符号,而是充满着自由性和创造性的视觉图像,其中不仅仅具有汉字原本的抽象含义,而且饱含了作者创作时的心情和思想.字形是书法艺术不可忽略的基础,而书法在形式上又不拘泥于文字符号的形式,是对符号的超越,从而由实用性的视觉符号成为艺术性的审美意象.     

论莎士比亚作品中的比喻意象

意象是诗歌艺术的精髓，是形象思维即神思或想象的产物。意象带有强烈的个性特征，最能反映出诗人的创作风格，表现出诗歌艺术的境界。莎士比亚的明喻意象经历了从传统风格到与戏剧完美融合的历程，其隐喻意象由彼特拉克式隐喻发展到混合隐喻意象，其曲喻意象经历了承袭、发展和创新的演进过程。     

《山中白云词》梦意象研究

在张炎的《山中白云词》中,梦意象占据着比较重要的地位.通过对丰富多彩的梦意象进行解读,体会到词人在梦中的喜乐和梦醒之后的悲苦.由梦这个意象揭示出词人具有惊弓之鸟般的惧怕、不可断绝的愁绪以及可怜人犹自怜的心态.     

由意象看新女性的独立人格——舒婷《致橡树》赏析

舒婷的诗,非常注重意象的选择,由意象来表达思想情感,由意象来表现人生追求,由意象来彰显价值观念.     

新疆蟠桃的文学意象在中西文化中生发的多维意义链探析

蟠桃从物种到神话、从文学意象到文化意象,凝聚着多元内涵和多维意义,启迪着人们的审美智慧和创新能力。它既是新疆硬实力的一支,也是新疆软实力不可缺少的色彩,研究蟠桃文化,有利于建设大美新疆。本文从"以天工开物的形质美感架接真实与虚构的互动,促成艺术与现实的审美呼应;由文学意象生成文化意象,用其穿越千古的寓意哲理教化引导人的发展;启迪社会塑造地方品牌形象,通过心理暗示功能激活集体无意识中的潜在生产力"三个方面对新疆蟠桃的文学意象在中西文化中生发的多维意义链进行探究分析。     

古典诗歌意象类型和结构的新认识

本文对意象的有关理论进行了分析，从新的角度认识意象类型的多样性和结构的复杂性，从而探讨意象的内涵。     

创造的世界

艺的世界是创造的世界，产生于由现象世界到意象世界再到符号世界的转化过程，经感知，体验、现象世界内化为内心世界的生命景观，完成第一次由外向内的转化。在此基础上，通过意向化的创造性重组，成为由心理意象构成的艺潜在整体形式，起向第二次转化过程，在此过程中，心理意象形成向着语言的符号化形成演变，转化为历时性的语言之流，艺符号世界生成，成为负载心灵意向和内容的意味深长的形式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with