编辑话语听解的艺术

善于听解的编辑都十分注重话语听解的艺术，能够做到专心致志地听，积极主动地听，并能对话语作出综合分析。     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主.言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容.它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力.成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力.     

成人母语教学中的言语听辨能力发展

成人母语教学应以提高言语能力为主。言语听辨能力是言语能力重要和基本的内容。它可以被分解为对听话角色的感知能力,对说话角色的推断能力,对话语本义的听解能力和对话语用意的辨识能力。成人应发展对非听话角色和特殊听话角色感知能力,从社会身份、相互关系、自我状态、参与度和知识背景等方面系统推断说话角色的能力,对大段话语、有同音词语的话语、含生词语的话语和病句等本义的听解能力以及对话语的零用意、空用意和多层用意的辨识能力。     

话语标记语的语用功能及其对英语口语教学的启示

话语标记语是口语交际中特有的语用机制。在话语生成过程中，话语标记语具有为说话者合理组织并表达自己的思想从而促使交际顺利进行的功能。依据Sperber＆Wilson（1995）所提出的关联理论，从认知语用学角度分析其在话语生成和理解过程中的语用功能，并结合实际阐明：在话语生成过程中，话语标记语有助于说话者对听活者的话浯处理能力、语境信息等加以控制；有助于说话者在话语生成时更加灵活地组织语篇以达交际意图。教师在英浯u语孜学中，应高度重视话语标记语的重要性，并将其语用功能列入教学大纲有计划地讲授，以期有效交际的真正实现。     

话语正解研究

话语理解包括话语正解、误解和曲解。话语正解就是接受者对话语形式作符合表达者意图的理解,以此为标准可以甄别“一语多解”中的正解,诠释种种“话语变体”现象,揭秘“错传正解”等等。人们唯有坚持话语主体原则、话语形式原则、话语语境原则才能达到话语正解的目的。     

浅谈语境对话语含义的影响

讨论语境对话语含义的影响，特别探讨了上下文语境、情景语境以及民族文化传统语境对话语含义的影响，说明语境对听读者理解话语含义的重要性。     

语域预测功能对英语听力理解的指导作用

语域理论是系统功能语法中的重要组成部分,其基本功能之一是预测语篇结构。本文将语域的预测功能应用到英语听力理解中,根据问题从话语范围、话语方式和话语基调三个方面对听力材料进行预测,首先在头脑中对听力材料形成一个大概框架,然后在听的过程中可以做到有针对性和目的性。     

电子政务助力网络在线问政

有声有色的网络问政 为更好地听民意、解民忧、聚民智、惠民生,保障市民的知情权、参与权、监督权,青岛市政府定于2010年8月组织开展市政府部门负责人与市民年中“网络在线问政”活动。     

二语听的认知途径及策略训练

听是人获取信息的主要认知方式,听是一种复杂的认知过程。听话人在听的过程中必然运用认知策略和元认知策略而获取足够多的言语信息和掌握说话人的话语意图,实现交际。第二语言学习中,听是四项言语技能中最为困难的一种。因此,对以听的认知途径作出理性的阐释和认知的分析,并探讨在二语听的教学中进行认知策略和元认知策略的训练,是提高二语学习者听的能力的一种尝试,从中可获得运用策略的听的认知规律。     

英语听力课解题基本技巧初论

听的能力是一种领会能力。从面上看,听的语言活动是理解和吸收的过程,是消极、被动的接受过程。实质上,人们在听的过程中并不是机械地、被动地接受和简单地重复反映信息,而是利用语音、语调、语法、意义、修辞和观察非语言手段进行积极主动地思考、假设、猜测意义、预计情节内容的发展,从而创造性地理解和接受信息。但是不可否认的是,对于听话人来说,话语的速度,使用的语言材料的难易程度,以及表达思想内容的深浅,确实是由说话人来选择和决定的,听话人不能自由选择。正是由于这一点,它给听话人造成了听力上的难度。就这一点而论,听力吸收难于说话表达能力。因此,听话人需要提高积极主动思考,重组语言材料的能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-