常规处理工艺对饮用水中有机物的去除

试验研究了常规处理工艺(混凝-沉淀-砂滤)对饮用水中有机物的去除,结果表明:常规处理工艺对CODMn去除效果较差,平均去除率为16.7%,且受到进水CODMn含量和水温的影响,水样CODMn含量高和水温高时,CODMn的去除率高;对NPOC的平均去除率为11.6%,效果较差;常规工艺对AOC几乎没有去除作用,多数情况下出厂水AOC浓度在氯的氧化作用下升高,平均增加55.3%;出厂水AOC平均为160.63μg/L,属于生物不稳定饮用水。     

常规处理工艺对饮用水中有机物的去除

试验研究了常规处理工艺(混凝-沉淀-砂滤)对饮用水中有机物的去除,结果表明:常规处理工艺对CODMn去除效果较差,平均去除率为16.7%,且受到进水CODMn含量和水温的影响,水样CODMn含量高和水温高时,CODMn的去除率高;对NPOC的平均去除率为11.6%,效果较差;常规工艺对AOC几乎没有去除作用,多数情况下出厂水AOC浓度在氯的氧化作用下升高,平均增加55.3%;出厂水AOC平均为160.63 μg/L,属于生物不稳定饮用水.     

常规/臭氧生物活性炭组合工艺处理受污染黄河水研究

常规/臭氧生物活性炭组合工艺处理受污染黄河水的研究结果表明,常规处理单元对CODMn、UV254、三氯甲烷前体物、藻类、2-甲基异莰醇都有良好的去除效果,而深度处理单元也能有效降低有机物的含量。常规处理单元出水水质不能满足我国生活饮用水标准,而需增设深度处理单元。臭氧投加量为1mg/L时,组合工艺最终出水BrO3-高于10μg/L。     

浅谈饮用水生物稳定性的主要评价指标

本文主要阐述了饮用水生物稳定性的两个主要评价指标(AOC和BDOC),包括它们的基本概念,测定方法,并且分析了AOC和BDOC与饮用水生物稳定性之间的关系,以及水处理工艺对AOC和BDOC的去除。     

超滤-纳滤双膜工艺深度净化饮用水效能试验研究

采用超滤-纳滤(UF-NF)双膜工艺对给水厂滤后水进行深度净化,研究UF-NF双膜工艺对水中各种污染物的去除效果。研究结果表明:UF-NF双膜工艺对各项指标均有很好的去除效果,超滤预处理能充分保证纳滤膜的稳定运行;UF-NF双膜工艺对常见微量有机污染物苯和苯乙烯的去除率分别为98.73%~99.07%和99.58%~99.75%,出水平均值分别为3.060μg/L和1.792μg/L;对常见重金属锌和镉的去除率分别为99.22%~99.34%和99.16%~99.34%,出水平均值分别为0.025 mg/L和0.201μg/L。UF-NF双膜工艺出水中常量污染物、微量有机物、重金属等指标均远低于GB 5749—2006"生活饮用水卫生标准"的限值,饮用水品质得到显著改善,能全面提高和保证居民生活饮用水的安全性。     

某市饮用水生物稳定性的研究及对策

对某市自来水进行了生物稳定性研究，结果结果：传统处理工艺的出水中ＡＯＣ浓度高达３０６．４μｇ／Ｌ，已超过饮用水生物稳定性标准，试验工艺在混凝沉淀后增加生物处理单元，其出水中ＡＯＣ浓度为４９μｇ／Ｌ，确保了饮用水的生物稳定性。     

膜生物反应器在污水回用中的作用及膜污染问题的研究

阐述了膜生物反应器在污水回用中的作用;指出生活污水经MBR处理,含碳有机物和氨氮的去除率均大于90%,但对磷的去除率不高,出水中TOC浓度低于1mg,L,而TKN,NH4+--N,NO2--N的质量浓度都低于0.1 mg/L,NO3--N的质量浓度为0.9mg/L;RO可以提高出水水质,可达到饮用水标准,分析了膜污染的原因,提出了减少膜污染的方法.     

H2O2/O3高级氧化工艺控制黄河水中溴酸盐生成

为了解决高溴黄河水臭氧化过程中溴酸盐(BrO-3)生成问题,在连续实验装置中,采用H2O2/O3高级氧化技术(AOPs)技术,研究臭氧(O3)、过氧化氢(H2O2)质量浓度以及水力停留时间(HRT)对黄河水BrO3-生成控制的影响。研究结果表明:H2O2的投加能够有效促进O3消耗;当O3质量浓度为2.9～4.3mg/L时,单独臭氧化过程中,BrO-3生成量为13～50μg/L,均超标,投加H2O2能够有效抑制BrO3-的产生,其抑制效果与H2O2/O3的摩尔比有关,当H2O2/O3摩尔比为1.5时,控制效果最佳,当O3质量浓度低于3.72mg/L时,在此比例时可将BrO-3浓度控制在10μg/L以下,达到现行的饮用水标准;BrO3-生成量与HRT成正比;当O3质量浓度较高时,可通过适当减少HRT控制出水BrO-3浓度。H2O2/O3高级氧化工艺对有机物的去除具有强化作用,出水UV254去除率可达50%以上。     

应用遗传毒性测试评价不同饮用水处理工艺出水的安全性

应用微核试验和彗星试验对长江原水、常规工艺(混凝+沉淀+砂滤池)出水、强化常规工艺(混凝+沉淀+生物强化活性滤池)出水和生物活性炭工艺(混凝+沉淀+砂滤+生物活性炭滤池)出水进行遗传毒性分析.试验结果表明:当水样浓度为0.13～1.00 L/皿时,长江原水、常规工艺出水和强化常规工艺出水可引起人外周血淋巴细胞微核率显著升高,生物活性炭工艺出水则不能达到类似效果;长江原水、常规工艺出水和强化常规工艺出水均可引起不同程度的DNA损伤,并分别存在剂量-反应关系,而生物活性炭工艺出水仅在浓度为0.5 L/皿(相当于原水体积)时引起DNA损伤.微核试验和彗星试验可有效应用于不同饮用水处理工艺出水的安全性评价.     

β-内酰胺类抗生素对聚磷菌最小抑菌浓度的影响

为本研究以聚磷菌作为受试生物,大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌作为质控菌属,采用微量肉汤稀释法,测定β-内酰胺类抗生素中阿莫西林、头孢哌酮、氨曲南对聚磷菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC).结果显示,阿莫西林、头孢哌酮对大肠埃希菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为"4~8μg/m L、0.25~0.5μg/m L",氨曲南对铜绿假单胞菌的最小抑菌浓度为"2~4μg/m L",符合CLSI标准;阿莫西林、头孢哌酮、氨曲南对聚磷菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为"8~16μg/m L、0.5~1μg/m L、4~8μg/m L".     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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