基于CFX的双向立式轴流泵装置水力性能分析

为分析双向立式轴流泵装置的内部流动结构并进行性能预测,应用三维紊流Navier-Stokes、RNG k-ε湍流模型和壁面定律对泵装置进行全流场数值模拟研究,共计算了额定转速下240—460L/s流量范围内的9个工况点.分析了导水锥对进水流道水力性能的影响及导叶体对装置性能的影响,并通过泵装置模型试验对预测的外特性结果进行验证.研究表明,加设导水锥可消除喇叭口下的奇点,避免附底涡的产生,加设导水锥后进水流道出口断面轴向速度分布均匀度提高0.5—0.8个百分点,速度加权平均角提高了0.3°—1.28°.导水锥对自流工况的影响很小.大流量工况时扩散导叶对叶轮出口环量的回收效果优于常规导叶,泵装置效率明显提高.     

探讨双向泵站进水流道优化水力设计

当前,泵站的布置已经从以往的"一站四闸"模式变成了现在常用的出水流道型式和双向进型式,不仅使作业效率得到了提升,同时也节约了投资成本。在设计双向泵站的进水流道时,为了保证排、灌两种工况都有比较好的装置效率,就需要做好双向泵站的优化设计,提高水泵的设计性能。基于此,该文根据双向泵站进水流道的设计要求,对泵站进水流道水力的优化流程进行了分析探讨,并对优化结果进行了实验模拟,实验结果证明,文中所提出的优化措施使装置效率得到了显著改善,为类似泵站进水流道的水力优化提供了参考。     

箱涵式进水泵站喇叭口悬空高度的试验研究

对箱涵式进水泵站喇叭口设计了5种不同悬空高度，分析了不同佛劳德数下喇叭口悬空高度对泵装置特性的影响，观测了不同喇叭口悬空高度下的进水流态；为消除喇叭口下的附底旋涡，试验中还设计了导水锥、隔涡板等消涡方案．研究结果得出了箱涵式进水泵站的喇叭口悬空高度合理的取值范围hp=(0．45～0．60)D0和可行的消涡措施，对泵站工程的优化设计及安全、高效运行具有重要的工程应用价值。     

泵站箱涵式出水流道三维湍流数值分析

采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程（RANS）和基于壁面律的RNG k-ε湍流模型,运用SIM-PLEC算法,模拟了导叶后扩散段喇叭口至流道顶板7种不同高度hp时箱涵式出水流道的三维流场,预测了旋涡的发生位置和形态,分析各方案的流道水力损失规律．结果表明：当hp／D1〈0．2时（D1为喇叭口直径）,喇叭口为环向出水,再增大则渐变为单向;环向出水时,后壁区居中处,有一旋涡存在而单向出水,则为对称旋涡．相同流量下,扩散段喇叭口至顶板距离越小,则水力损失越大,当hp〈D1〈0.20时,水力损失随hp／D1减小而急剧增加。     

进水流道对立式混流泵装置能量特性的影响

采用计算流体力学方法，对三个不同的进水流道设计方案所组成的立式混流泵装置进行了内流数值模拟．在分析进水流道基本流态的基础上，对进水流道出口水流条件以及水泵装置能量特性进行了定量计算．数值计算结果表明，水泵的设计进水条件与水泵装置中的水泵进水条件存在明显差异，进水流道水力设计对立式混流泵装置的能量特性有显著的影响，工程设计中应重视进水流道的选型以及进水流道与水泵性能最佳匹配的研究．进水流道水力设计优化可有效地改善进水流道出口流态，确保水泵有良好的进水条件，大幅度提高水泵装置效率。     

基于流动诱导噪声的喷水推进泵进水流道优化

为降低喷水推进泵流动诱导噪声,以进水流道倾斜直管的倾斜角、唇部圆角半径、纵向总长、过渡弯管半径及进水口形状为优化参数,对进水流道结构进行了组合优化．基于分离涡混合模拟和声学有限元方法建立了喷水推进泵流动诱导噪声数值计算方法,并通过试验结果验证了数值计算方法的可靠性．基于数值计算,分析了不同进水流道方案下喷水推进泵的水动力性能、压力脉动特性和流动诱导噪声特性．结果表明：最优方案下喷水推进泵推力提高0.103%,扭矩提高7.7%;压力脉动幅值整体下降;流动诱导噪声主频处声压级幅值下降1.8 dB,全频段总声压级下降1.0 dB,中低频段和高频段总声压级分别下降1.0 dB和3.5 dB.     

平进口喷水推进器进水流道多目标优化设计

为了提高喷水推进器进水流道的水力性能并考虑空化性能,以水力效率、出流不均匀度和垂直度为优化目标,以进水流道内压力最小值为约束条件,对平进口式进水流道开展了多目标优化设计.采用参数化设计方法对进水流道进行三维建模,通过优化拉丁超立方试验设计方法生成75组样本,通过Kriging模型建立了设计变量与优化目标之间的近似模型,采用NSGA-II(改进的非支配排序遗传)算法在设计空间内进行全局寻优.敏感度分析结果表明:流道进口长度、水平直管段长度、下侧倾斜直管段的长度对优化目标的影响最大.与初始设计相比,在进速比为0.7时,优化后进水流道的不均匀度为0.188、垂直度为87.84°、水力效率为94.58%;优化后的进水流道对不同进速比都具有较好的适应性.     

基于CFD流动分析的泵站肘形进水流道水力特性研究

肘形进水流道是在大型泵站中最常用的流道形式,它与喇叭管进水流道相比具有水力损失小和宽度较小的优点．本文基于质量加权平均的流速均匀度优化目标函数和重整化群湍流模型,应用SIMPLEC算法,计算了泵站肘形进水流道内定常流动．基于FLUENT软件的CFD（computatical fluid dynamics）流动计算,获得了肘形进水流道内部三维流动规律：其内部水流为逐步收缩的运动,分为水平收缩段、肘形弯管段和垂直调整段3个阶段．通过分析肘形流道各个断面的轴向流速分布,提出了新的叶轮名义高度的取值范围,并给出了流道主要控制参数的取值范围．计算流场与实验结果进行了比较,两者较为吻合,这表明采用计算模型和方法是可靠的．提出了新的优化设计思路,即先按照控制主要参数尺寸进行流道轮廓线进行设计,然后设计进水流道的各过渡断面,按照各断面平均流速光滑变化进行控制,最后通过CFD技术进行流场细节分析和水力优化．这将大大减少水力优化设计的工作量和难度．     

喷水推进器进水流道参数化设计与应用

为了优质高效地设计喷水推进器的进水流道,使其流体动力性能综合兼优,提出了喷水推进器进水流道的一种参数化设计方法.该方法将进水流道的三维几何结构用16个相互关联的参数来描述和构建.流道背部与船体的交界区域以及流道的唇部等流动复杂的区域采用贝塞尔曲线构建.调整16个参数中任一参数的值,其他参数能够根据参数间的关联性自动变化,为快速、灵活、精确地构建和修改进水流道几何结构创造了条件.参数化方法设计的进水流道的综合流体动力性能采用计算流体力学方法进行数值计算,并根据分析结果有针对性地进行流道结构的再调整.将流道几何的参数化建模与流体动力性能的数值计算联合使用能够实现综合流体动力性能优良的进水流道的快速设计.该参数化设计方法用于某喷水推进艇进水流道改进设计时取得了良好效果.     

双向水流侧式进出水口分流墩研究

研究了双向水流侧式进出水口分流墩与进出水口水力性能之间的关系。通过水工模型试验比较,研究分流墩形状及其布置方式对进出水口各孔流道中流量和流速分布以及水头损失系数的影响。针对抽水蓄能电站库水位变化幅度大,在发电和抽水工况下进出水口水流方向相反的特点,拟定了多个试验方案,并对每个方案在高水位及低水位时不同水流方向情况下的水力性能进行试验比较。研究表明,分流墩的形状和位置与双向水流侧式进出水口的水力性能     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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