有限体积法仿真金属塑性成形的关键技术

基于有限体积基本原理，对有限体积法模拟金属塑性成形中初始边值条件的生成、材料变形行为的动态跟踪描述、动态边界条件的处理等技术进行了详细的研究。探讨了有限体积网络体系的建立、模具及工件几何外形的描述、初始速度边界条件的获取以及摩擦边界条件的施加等问题，提出了表述变形体物理场量和跟踪描述变形体边界的技术路线，同时给出了选取时间加载步长以及处理动态接触约束条件的技术处理方法。从而有效地解决了有限体积法仿真金属塑性成形的关键技术问题。     

基于ANSYS的中厚板焊接有限元三维数值模拟

基于大型有限元分析软件ANSYS，对中厚板焊接的温度场和应力应变场进行三维数值动态模拟，并将计算量控制在可接受的范围内。建模时采用两种单元结合以获得焊缝处细密、远离焊缝处粗略的不均匀网格，热载荷施加过程中采用余量控制法，应力应变场的分析采取了一系列非线性措施。计算结果表明在焊接和冷却过程中角变形沿纵向并不总是线性分布的。     

基于SPH方法的阶梯流数值模型

针对阶梯流在实验研究方面的不足,为了更好地研究复杂阶梯流动力学规律,利用光滑粒子流体动力学方法(SPH)构建了阶梯流数值计算模型。该文模型对SPH方法的一种固壁边界处理方法进行了改进,改进的边界处理方法能对固壁边界施加的斥力进行动态修正从而减少边界扰动,还引入了动态加入水粒子的水泵模型来模拟阶梯流实验中的水泵注水过程。以验证模型可靠性,基于建立的模型对Ishigaki实验场景进行了模拟分析。结果表明:定性上,模拟水流呈现出较好的阶梯流流态;定量上,模拟结果与Ishigaki实验数据整体上比较吻合。     

岩土体的本构模型在Marc中的实施

在地下工程的数值模拟过程中，合理地模拟岩土体的本构关系是非常重要的。对大型有限元计算分析软件Marc进行了二次开发，介绍了如何在Marc中施加土体的Duncan—Chug非线性弹性模型和岩体的Drucker—Prager弹塑性模型。并通过工程实例表明文中所述方法是合理可行的。     

曳引绳绕行运动动态模型

采用集中质量的方法,建立了一种新型的曳引绳绕行运动的动态模型,并通过Lagrange乘子的引入将曳引轮的运动作为约束条件施加在绳子上.提出了一种约束条件变换的判断方法,该方法能够动态地预测下一时刻的约束情况,并及时对约束方程进行相应的调整.仿真结果表明,该模型能够用于模拟和研究绳子在曳引轮上的局部动态行为.     

液滴在化学异构表面上侧向弹跳的计算机模拟研究

液滴撞击润湿性不同的表面会产生不同的动态行为,数值模拟是研究该现象的一种有效方法.采用基于化学势的晶格Boltzmann方法,通过调整接触角来改变固体表面的润湿性,对液滴撞击单一接触角的疏水表面以及接触角分布不同的疏水表面所产生的动态行为进行模拟和分析.当给疏水表面施加单一接触角时,液滴的弹跳高度随表面接触角的增大而增...     

无壳弹枪射击时动力匹配关系研究

为简化外界对新型无壳弹枪发射系统施加的约束，充分反映武器本身的动态性能，发射时，采用一根细绳将枪体吊起，从而建立起简化的新型无壳弹枪射击系统的物理模型，利用第二类拉格朗日方程建立了系统的数学模型，通过数值模拟，对该枪的动力匹配关系进行讨论，从而描绘出新型无壳弹枪的发射动力学特性，为进一步对该枪进行设计与评估提供理论依据。     

大型围堰平面应变问题的一种算法

对大型围堰施工过程采用逐级施加载荷进行模拟，支配方程在空间上采用有限元法离散，配合载荷的逐级施加用静态近似求解．对土体的应力应变关系，采用邓肯—张的非线性弹性模型，用于其增量型应力应变关系的切线模量及泊松比．考虑混凝土防渗墙与土体的相互作用，在接触面上采用了古德曼单元．计算了堰体与防渗墙的位移及应力，结果在定性上是符合实际的     

市话与国民经济协调发展的系统动力学研究

将系统动力学（ＳＤ）的动态模拟技术，应用于市内电话与国民经济协调发展关系的研究，在对系统充分分析的基础上，建立了市内电话与国民经济协调发展的系统动态学模拟模型。利用动态模拟语言编写了模拟程序，并在计算机上进行运算后得到了市内电话与国民经济协调发展的比例关系。     

入口扰动对圆湍射流流动大涡模拟预报的影响

运用大涡模拟方法分别对不加扰动和加扰动的圆湍射流流动进行了数值模拟,比较了两者在大尺度涡结构的演化过程以及时均速度和湍流强度等统计结果方面的预报差异,并与实验结果进行了对照。模拟结果表明,施加了入口扰动的模拟结果在物理真实性方面和统计结果的准确性方面均要明显优于未加扰动的模拟结果。分析了不加扰动和加扰动模拟的本质差异,指出准确预报实际圆湍射流流动应采用施加入口扰动的三维模拟。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the