基于Contourlet变换的医学图像检索

针对医学图像特点,提出了一种基于纹理的医学图像检索算法.Contourlet变换结合了不可分离的方向滤波器组,具备多尺度和多方向特性,能有效地捕获到图像中的轮廓,并对其进行稀疏表示.本算法充分利用图像Contourlet变换系数的统计特征,形成描述纹理特征的特征向量,并将其作为检索的特征向量.采用上述算法对CT图像数据库进行了检索实验,并与基于小波变换纹理分析方法进行了比较.结果表明,在Contourlet变换域上检索查准率高于在小波域上的查准率,从而验证了该算法具有良好的检索性能.     

一种基于非降采样Contourlet变换的遥感图像融合方法

给出了一种非降采样Contourlet变换和HIS变换相结合的遥感图像融合算法.非降采样Contourlet变换是一种平移不变的小波变换方法,且具有良好的方向选择性,其对图像做多分辨率分析得到的高频子带,有效地表达了图像中的细节特征信息.结合HIS变换,非降采样Contourlet变换将细节注入到多光谱图像得到的融合图像,不但具有较高的空间分辨率,而且有效保持了多光谱图像的光谱特征.实际的SPOT全色图像和TM多光谱波段融合结果表明,所提议方法的性能优于目前广泛使用的小波域方法如离散小波变换和A Trous小波变换以及Contourlet变换等融合方法.     

一种新颖的图像多尺度几何变换及其应用

提出了一种新颖的图像多尺度几何变换方法,主要由预处理、方向滤波器组和最优方向小波变换等组成.方向滤波器组将预处理后的高频分量分解为多个方向子带,然后每个方向子带执行改进的最优方向小波变换.该变换兼有Bandelet变换和Contourlet变换的多尺度几何分析特性,能更稀疏地表示边缘和纹理特征.分别将EBCOT编码和硬阈值去噪应用到图像变换系数中,从而实现了有效的图像压缩和去噪,很好地保护了图像细节.实验结果表明,对于纹理和边缘丰富的图像,所提出的图像压缩和去噪方法在视觉质量上明显优于基于Bandelet或Contourlet变换的方法,峰值信噪比也提高了0.1 dB以上.     

基于图像内容认证的Contourlet域半脆弱水印算法

本文针对小波变换不能有效表达二维信号的状况,提出了一种基于图像内容认证的Contourlet域半脆弱水印算法,算法修改了小波域的HVS模型,将修改后的模型应用于Contourlet变换域,提取图像的颜色、边缘、纹理特征作为水印信息.水印嵌入时选择变换后能量最大的方向子带,将该方向子带利用混沌映射置乱后嵌入水印.实验证明本算法提高了载体图像的透明性与水印的安全性.认证检测时,无需原始图像和原始水印,实现了盲认证.算法能够抵抗JPEG、JPEG2000压缩等一般的图像处理操作,并对恶意篡改报警,定位篡改部位.滑动窗口滤波消除了一般图像处理操作产生的虚假的报警点.     

一种基于小波的Contourlet变换的边缘保持图像压缩算法

本文针对JPEG2000图像压缩不能有效保护图像边缘的局限,提出了一种基于小波的Contourlet变换和改进的多级树集合分裂(SPIHT)压缩算法.在Contourlet变换中采用小波变换取代拉普拉斯塔式变换获得了非冗余基于小波的Contourlet变换,它通过方向滤波器组把小波变换的高频子带进一步分解为多个方向子带,从而更稀疏地表示了图像的边缘和纹理.通过使用边缘检测器SUSAN提取图像的边缘特佂,然后使用基于小波的Contourlet变换对原图像进行域变换,把像素由空间域映射到变换域.最后由改进的SPIHT编码,有效的保持了图像的边缘,实验结果表明解压图像有很好的重建质量.     

一种基于Contourlet变换的图像边缘检测方法

基于小波变换域图像边缘检测算法只能有效检测出图像有限方向的边缘,而且这种算法所得到的边缘图像往往出现断裂现象.Contourlet变换是一种新的多尺度几何分析方法,它不仅拥有小波变换的时频局域特性和多分辨率特性,而且还具有很好的方向性和各向异性.提出一种新的基于Contourlet变换的边缘检测算法.仿真结果表明,该算法对图像边缘细节的提取比基于小波的图像边缘检测方法更加丰富,且具有较好的连续性.     

基于多小波和非下采样Contourlet变换的纹理检索

为了更有效地进行纹理图像检索,提出了一种新的基于多小波变换和非下采样Contourlet变换相结合的纹理图像检索方法.首先,采用多小波对图像进行多尺度分解以便保证变换平移不变性的同时也消除变换的冗余性;然后,将所得的高频子带采用非下采样方向滤波器组进行多方向分解,计算低频子带和各层方向子带的一阶几何矩作为纹理特征;最后...     

基于内容图像检索中针对显著方向的有向滤波器

目前有向滤波器主要适用于广义图像域,而不适用于狭义图像域.针对该问题,引入统计方法和模糊理论,在每个方向对狭义图像域子集进行聚簇分析,根据分析结果确定隶属度,把隶属度作为该方向纹理特征向量的权重,并且根据隶属度确定k显著方向.从k显著方向获取纹理特征组成纹理特征向量,利用欧几里德距离确定纹理特征向量间的相似性.实验表明,由π,π2,0,32π方向计算的纹理特征向量在匹配精度上优于从0,π4,π2以及34π计算的,而且该有向滤波器适用于狭义图像域·     

基于Contourlet变换的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的纹理图像检索算法。首先对纹理图像进行Contourlet变换,通过调整子带能量参数的次序,改进其旋转不变性,再提取不同尺度、不同方向上变换系数矩阵的均值和标准方差作为特征向量,最后采用Canberra距离进行相似性度量。实验结果表明,此算法在对纹理图像检索时具有良好的检索性能,并具有旋转不变性。     

三特征Contourlet纹理图像检索算法

Contourlet纹理检索算法中,特征向量的构造大多采用子带系数的能量和标准偏差级联得到,这在一定程度上阻碍了细节纹理的准确表达.为了克服这个问题,构造了相对标准偏差这个特征作为纹理特性的描述算子,并将该特征与子带系数幅度均值和峰度级联来构造特征向量.采用这种新型的特征向量,在Contourlet与Contourlet-2.3两种轮廓波纹理算法框架下,以Brodatz纹理图像数据库作为测试对象,相对于目前普遍采用的特征向量,平均检索率提高了5%~7%,从而验证了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that