准循环LDPC码快速编译码算法及DSP实现

为了降低准循环低密度奇偶校验QC-LDPC(quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check)码编译码算法的复杂度,研究了QC-LDPC码的构造方法.介绍了一种由校验矩阵构造系统生成矩阵的简化方法,该方法可以在很大程度上降低编码复杂度,实现线性编码.基于上述校验矩阵结构,译码提出了Turbo串行消息传递的最小和译码算法(TMS算法).在保持性能基本不变的情况下,改善消息传递的收敛特性,同时降低译码复杂度.基于定点DSP结构,设计了一种高效LDPC码编译码器.仿真结果表明,该算法以较低的复杂度实现了QC-LDPC码的快速编译码.     

基于IEEE 802.16e标准中低密度校验码的码率适配设计

针对宽带无线接入标准IEEE 802.16e,提出了实用的、低复杂度的码率适配（RC）低密度校验（LDPC）码构造方案.依据标准中LDPC码校验矩阵和参数集合,采用校验位删除和校验矩阵扩展两种算法来实现码率0.1-0.9范围内动态变化的RC LDPC码,比较、分析用两种方法构造不同码率时的译码性能.仿真结果表明,校验矩阵扩展方法适用的码率动态范围明显大于校验位删除;扩展方案基本满足系统业务对码率的需求,具有良好的译码性能和较低的实现复杂度,适用于IEEE 802.16e标准中的混合ARQ等链路自适应技术.     

基于BP算法的QC_LDPC译码器的DSP实现

为了克服LDPC码BP译码算法硬件实现复杂度大的缺点,针对QC_LDPC码校验矩阵的结构特性,研究了BP算法的特点,并利用TMS320C6747系列DSP作为实现平台,在硬件资源存储、数据精度处理方面提出了改进,成功实现了基于BP算法的QC_LDPC码译码器.系统性能测试表明,经优化的BP算法译码器与理论分析相比,性能基本一致.     

非规则LDPC码译码改进算法及其DSP实现

为了降低非规则低密度奇偶校验(low-densityparity-check,LDPC)码译码算法的复杂度,提出了一种适合数字信号处理器(digitalsignalprocessor,DSP)实现的低运算复杂度、低误码平台译码的改进算法。该算法校验节点的运算采用修正最小和算法,外信息的更新采用串行方式,既保持了串行和积算法在有限迭代次数下译码门限低的优点,又降低了节点运算复杂度和误码平台。用定点DSP芯片实现的非规则LDPC码译码器的实测结果表明,该算法能以较低的实现复杂度获得低的误码平台和译码门限。     

非规则LDPC码译码改进算法及其DSP实现

为了降低非规则低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码译码算法的复杂度,提出一种适合数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)实现的低运算复杂度、低误码平台译码的改进算法。该算法校验节点的运算采用修正最小和算法,外信息的更新采用串行方式,既保持了串行和积算法在有限迭代次数下译码门限低的优点,又降低了节点运算复杂度和误码平台。用定点DSP芯片实现的非规则LDPC码译码器的实测结果表明,该算法能以较低的实现复杂度获得低的误码平台和译码门限。     

分块低密度校验码与高速部分并行译码器联合设计方案

提出一种联合构造规则低密度校验(LDPC)码的方案.通过该方法构造的规则LDPC码不仅具有良好的纠错性能,而且适合于采用部分并行结构的译码器来实现高速译码,从而使得所构造的LDPC码在硬件复杂度与译码吞吐量之间具有较好的折衷.该译码器可兼容多种码长、多种码率的LDPC码,因此只需要设计一个译码器,就可以完成对具有相同列重的不同LDPC码的译码.     

基于RA结构的多元LDPC码编译码的实现

多元低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码因具有比二元LDPC码更好的纠错性能、更强的抗突发错误能力及能与高阶调制相结合等特点而引起广泛关注.然而,多元LDPC码的诸多优点却被其高复杂度的编译码算法所限制.基于RA结构,构造出了具有快速编码算法的校验矩阵,采用双向递归流水线算法进行编码,并利用改进的EMS算法进行译码,降低了算法的复杂度和运算量,有利于硬件的实现.在加性高斯白噪声信道下,对GF(2)和GF(4)的LDPC码进行了性能比较,同时对GF(4)LDPC码在BPSK和4QAM调制下进行了对比.仿真结果证明了设计的正确性和可行性.     

一种改进的确定性准规则LDPC码

提出了一种确定性准规则LDPC码的设计方法,通过双对角矩阵以及迭代生成的线性同余序列构造校验矩阵.推导了为避免四边以及更少边的循环,迭代参数所需要满足的条件.该方法主要优点是编码仅具有线性复杂度,并且校验矩阵可通过迭代和双对角矩阵生成,在译码端不需要存储整个校验矩阵,这对于译码器的硬件实现是有利的.仿真结果表明该方法具有优于伪随机方法的性能.     

准循环LDPC码低存储量译码器设计与实现

研究了准循环低密度奇偶校验 (quasicyclic low density parity check, QCLDPC) 码及最小和译码算法,设计了合理的非均匀量化译码方案。充分利用准循环LDPC码校验矩阵的准循环结构特点,设计了一种低存储量准循环LDPC码的译码结构,详细描述各部分组成及功能。基于最小和译码算法及非均匀量化方案,给出了纠错性能的模拟测试结果。按照该译码结构在Xilinx公司的XC3S2000器件上实现了码长为9 216、码率为1/2的准循环LDPC码译码器。FPGA（field programmable gate array）实现结果表明,与传统译码结构相比,该译码结构可节省约30%的存储空间,在性能与实现复杂度间取得了较好的平衡。     

一种改进的LDPC码译码算法

指出了由于短LDPC（低密度奇偶校验）码的Tanner图中会出现环路,使得变量节点之间的信息不再相互独立,从而导致对数域BP译码算法的性能下降．从平衡迭代译码性能与硬件实现复杂度的角度出发,提出了一种改进的BP算法,通过变量消息的修正来补偿校验消息简化的损失．仿真结果表明：改进的算法加快了算法的收敛速度,降低了迭代译码...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with