莫理逊文库及其变迁

介绍了莫理逊创办文库的初衷和莫理逊文库的藏书特色与价值，论述了从莫理逊文库到东洋文库的演变。     

澳大利亚新闻人在近代中国的冒险

澳大利亚新闻人莫理循、端纳、田伯烈是近代中国的冒险者,他们不仅是著名记者,还担任过民国时期中国统治集团的政治顾问,在中国近代史上留下了特殊的痕迹。现考证他们怎样以记者的身份来到中国、他们在中国的新闻活动以及他们为什么放弃新闻职业而从政。     

民国初期日本对中国中学数学教科书的影响

围绕中华民国成立至“壬戌学制”颁行前夕中国中学数学教科书的日本底本和相应的国人自编中学数学教科书的编撰，论述了民国初期日本对中国中学数学教科书的影响。研究表明：甲午战争结束后的17年，在师日浪潮和晚清政府教育变革的推动下，中国中学数学教科书的引进主流发生了从欧美到日本的历史性转变。尽管民国初年师日浪潮已有所减退，但日本对中国中学数学教科书仍深具影响。民国初年大部分以日本数学教科书作为底本的中国自编中学数学教科书，并未完全拘泥于底本，其作者力求在一定程度上突破底本，编撰适于新学制的中学数学教科书。当时一些以日本数学教科书为底本的中国自编中学数学教科书的流行，不仅是其作者的功绩，也是其底本作者对中国近代中学数学教育的贡献。     

莫理循眼中的清末新政

莫理循是一位活跃于清末民初中国政治中心舞台、影响颇大的外国人。在清末新政时期,他以积极、乐观的态度报道中国的改革,称其把衰弱的中国带入了一个新时代。他的报道在一定程度上提升了中国在西方世界的形象,但作为一名“具有最佳英国殖民者特征”的外国人,他对新政的观察有着较大局限性。     

民国初年一次“破天荒”的公开尸体解剖

近代解剖学传入中国较早，但格于中国的礼教和风俗传统，清末学校是禁止尸体解剖的。民国初年，随着一些专门医学校的开办和留学生的归国，这一禁令终于被废除。1913年11月，江苏公立医学专门学校率先进行了一例尸体解剖，当时被誉为“破天荒之举”。     

高校图书馆基藏书库应向读者敞开

高校图书馆一般将藏书划分为:基本藏书、辅助藏书和专门藏书三部分。构成以基本藏书为中心,以辅助藏书和专门藏书为分支的藏书体系。所谓“基库”就是图书馆将每种图书资料抽一本作为样本,单独保存所设置的书库。又称“样本书库”、“备查书库”等。 这种书库一般高校图书馆都有设置。然而由于很多馆对“基库”的利用不尽合理(大多     

中国近代史上分税制财政体制的尝试

中国分税制财政体制的引入和尝试,在时间上并不晚于日本。日本吸收欧美的财政制度起步于明治维新,形成于二战之后。我国分税制的引入起步于洋务运动和戊戌维新时期,但开始实行分税制却在民国初年,要比日本早得多。但遗憾的是没有坚持下来,到1994年又开始正式实施,至今仍处在完善之中。现分析分税制引入中国的时间和原因,认为西学东进是分税制进入中国的载体,行省制度的变革是分税制尝试的契机,政府财政困难是分税制实施的现实。并考察民国初年分税制实施的进程、税收和支出的划分及其特点,分析分税制被取消的原因、民国初年分税制在制度创新上的意义和分税制中所存在的缺陷,指出目前完善我国分税制财政体制可借鉴的经验教训。     

简析传统文化对孙中山“让位“的影响

民国初年，孙中山让位于袁世凯是由多种原因造成的。除受当时政治、经济、军事的影响外，传统化中的诸如“大一统”思想、“道德本位”思想、“公天下”思想、“民本”思想的影响等，也是不可忽视的因素。     

《大公报》对民国初年教育变迁之整体性评价

民国初年，中国教育处于承先启后的改革之中，社会各阶层对教育改革及其成效多有看法。本文从成效甚微的教育改革及其原因、摇摆不定的“退款”用途观、不无忧虑的地方教育等三个方面探讨了北方报界之龙头——《大公报》，对民国初年整体教育的评价和态度，从新闻角度探寻了当时教育改革在国人心中的定位。     

高校图书馆藏书搬迁的组织与实施

对图书馆藏书的整体搬迁过程的组织与实施进行了详细论述,包括新馆藏书布局的确定、藏书空间书架及阅览桌椅的布局、旧馆各库室藏书在新馆的对应库室的确定、旧馆藏书按照新馆库室和架位进行规划编号及打捆、藏书搬迁以及解捆和顺架等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that