鸡粪与芦苇秸秆混合厌氧消化特性研究

以鸡粪和芦苇秸秆为发酵原料,在恒温(30±1)℃和发酵料液总固体质量分数为5%的条件下,以实验室内驯化的不产气厌氧活性污泥为接种物,研究不同配比的鸡粪与芦苇秸秆混合厌氧消化的产气特性.研究结果表明,鸡粪与芦苇秸秆不同配比下混合厌氧消化,能够有效提高产气效率,并减少了单一原料厌氧消化日产气量的大幅度波动.     

发酵稻草饲喂肥育肉牛消化率及消化能的研究

采用一种生物化学及生物活性物复合制剂 ,无需外加微生物 ,直接发酵搓揉处理的秸秆 ,靠天然有益菌的快速的增殖 ,并抑制杂菌的生长 ,降解秸秆粗纤维 ,增加菌体蛋白质 ,提高秸秆的生物学价值和有效养分的利用。用该生化培养剂处理稻草 ,蛋白质含量可提高 2 6 0～ 3 39个百分点 ,可降低粗纤维 1 0 4 2～ 1 6 5 9个百分点。以秸秆生化培养剂发酵稻草 70 86 %、发酵脱毒棉籽饼 1 2 2 7%、大豆粕 1 5 34 %、食盐 1 5 %组成的饲粮 ,饲喂舍饲杂交肥育肉牛 ,日增重达到 1 5 0 0～ 1 833g ,增重料比达 3 5 6～ 4 35。     

复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能和粪便微生物的影响

旨在探讨复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物的影响．选用90头30-32日龄、体重相近的（长×大）断奶仔猪,将其分为3个处理组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头猪（5公5母）．3个处理组分别是对照组（只饲喂基础日粮）、抗生素组（基础日粮＋抗生素）和复合微生态制剂组（基础日粮＋复合微生态制剂）：试验期30d．结果表明：试验各个阶段和整个试验期,饲料中添加复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能无显著影响（P〉0．05）．试验结束时,饲喂复合微生态制剂的断奶仔猪的平均日增重分别比基础日粮组和抗生素组提高5．63％和7．73％、料重比分别下降7．24％和2．82％;试验第15d和第30d,饲料中添加复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪粪便中乳酸杆菌数无显著影响（P〉0．05）;试验第30d,饲喂复合微生态制剂的仔猪粪便大肠杆菌的数量显著低于对照组和抗生素组（P〈0．05）．综合分析,复合微生态制剂可以抑制粪便中大肠杆菌的生长,促进断奶仔猪健康,改善其生长性能．     

普复舒与微生态制剂金双歧合用治疗青少年儿童功能性便秘43例临床观察

目的：探讨普复舒配伍微生态制剂治疗青少年儿童功能性便秘的疗效。方法：随机选择门诊青少年儿童功能性便秘患儿43例，每晚服山梨醇粉5～6g；微生态制剂金双歧每次2～4粒，2次／天。疗程14天。结果：给药后5天总有效率达90．7％；7天后达总有效率达93．72％。结论：普复舒与微生态制剂金双歧合用是治疗青少年儿童功能性便秘的理想药物，见效快且安全。     

发酵生产蛋白饲料中培养基原料配比的实验研究

实验以玉米秸秆粉和麦麸为主要原料，通过康氏木霉和酿酒酵母两株菌混合发酵生产了富含单细胞蛋白质的饲料，对加水比、物料比、氮源添加量等因素进行研究，通过正交实验方法，确定最佳培养基配方。结果表明，玉米秸秆粉与麸皮1：1混合，3．5％（NH4）2SO4，原料：水为1：4pH5．5，接种量10％，30℃，培养周期5d。发酵终产物粗蛋白含量20．05％，比发酵前提高了60．4％；粗纤维含量为11．01％，降低了61．96％。     

利用微生物提高作物秸秆饲用价值的研究

研究了微生物(乳酸菌和酵母菌混合发酵物)发酵玉米秸秆对饲用价值和奶牛饲喂效果的影响。实验处理为用筛选的微生物制剂发酵纯秸秆粉、纯秸秆粉补充氮源(豆粕粉)和碳源(玉米粉),对照为清水发酵上述原料。结果表明,作物秸秆粉经微生物发酵后有机酸(以乳酸计)含量接种后24h内大幅度提高,之后持续缓慢增加,而清水发酵的对照则没有酸积累现象;与清水发酵对照和不发酵原料相比,微生物发酵处理纯秸秆粉的粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗纤维变化无明显差异;但发酵原料中补充碳、氮源后,微生物发酵处理的粗脂肪、维生素B含量大幅度提高,粗纤维含量显著降低,粗蛋白含量变化不明显。奶牛试验表明,与清水发酵玉米秸秆相比,微生物发酵秸秆处理产奶量增加了17.0%,乳脂率增加了1.01%。     

生物发酵床自然养猪法— 一项值得推广的新型环保养猪技术

生物发酵床自然养猪技术（也称零排放养猪）是根据微生态理论,利用生物发酵技术,在猪舍内铺设锯末、谷壳等有机垫料,添加微生物菌制剂降解猪粪,结合益生菌拌料饲喂,构建猪消化道及生长环境的良性微生态平衡。该技术以发酵床为载体,排出的粪尿吸附在垫料上并经微生物迅速发酵降解,     

高活力饲用复合酶制剂的制备

以粮油加工副产品为原料，经黑曲霉、米曲霉混合固态发酵，制备了有较高酶活和较全酶系的饲用复合酶制剂．发酵物料中m(麸皮)：m(豆粕)=4：6，m(水)：m(干料)＝0．8：1，w(Zn^2 )=0．2％和w(Mg^2 )＝0．02％能提高蛋白酶的活力，45℃烘干发酵料，各种酶活损失最小．     

复合微生态制剂在黄羽乌骨仔鸡中的应用研究

为研究益生菌、中草药和蝇蛆粉作为饲料添加剂对黄羽乌骨仔鸡生长性能、免疫功能、抗氧化水平和盲肠内容物pH及定植益生菌数的影响,选取300只健康1日龄仔鸡,随机分为益生菌剂1组、益生菌剂2组、益生菌剂2+中草药+蝇蛆粉组、中草药+蝇蛆粉组和空白组。结果表明:1微生态制剂对平均日采食量无显著影响(P0.05),但能显著增加平均日增质量和降低料质量比(P0.05)。2微生态制剂能显著刺激胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏等免疫器官的生长并且使免疫球蛋白IgG的含量和溶菌酶的活性分别提高了46%和69%。3微生态制剂能通过提高血液中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性来显著增强机体抗氧化水平并且肝脏中以上3种酶活性的提高程度更大。4微生态制剂可显著降低肠道p H值并且使肠道益生菌的比例增加20.2%。     

动物微生态制剂研究应用进展

动物微生态制剂是在动物微生态理论指导下,采用已知且有益的微生物制成的生物制品或活茵制剂．综述了动物微生态制剂的产生起源、益生菌和微生态制剂的概念、微生态制剂所用菌株、作用机理、国内外应用现状及发展前景．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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