rhBMP-2对SD大鼠MSCs骨向分化的影响及机制研究

目的:通过观察重组人骨形态发生蛋白2(rhBMP-2)对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)增殖、骨向分化能力的影响,以及对内源性因子TGF-β1、Smad4和下游细胞因子Cbfα1的作用,阐释其对MSCs骨向分化影响可能的作用机制.方法:运用全骨髓贴壁法分离、纯化大鼠MSCs;运用MTT法检测质量浓度分别为0、5、10、20、40、80、100ng/mL rhBMP-2对SD大鼠MSCs增殖活性的影响;以碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性及ALP染色阳性率确定rhBMP-2的最佳促MSCs骨向分化浓度,并以该浓度对MSCs骨向分化进行干预.按是否添加经典成骨诱导液将实验分为:空白组,经典组,rhBMP-2组,rhBMP-2+经典组.通过检测ALP、I型胶原(Col I)、骨钙素(BGP)和钙化结节的表达,以评价各组骨向分化能力;通过检测TGF-β1、Smad4、Cbfα1 mRNA的表达,以评价各组促MSCs骨向分化的作用机制.结果:rhBMP-2的最佳促MSCs增殖质量浓度为80 ng/mL,最佳促MSCs骨向分化质量浓度为40 ng/mL.经典组和rhBMP-2诱导各组均能促进MSCs骨向分化,刺激TGF-β1分泌,并上调Smad4、Cbfα1 mRNA的基因表达,而TGF-β1在早期分泌量最高,提示其可能在MSCs早期骨向分化过程起重要作用.结论:rhBMP-2诱导各组均有促MSCs骨向分化的作用,可能是通过促进TGF-β1的分泌,启动TGF-β超家族/Smads信号通路调控MSCs的骨向分化.     

载rhBMP-2聚乳酸/磷酸钙支架在兔脊柱融合中的应用

脊柱融合术是治疗脊柱退变性疾病的常用方法，提高植骨材料的成骨活性对提高脊柱融合效果具有重要意义。重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)是一种促进新骨生成的生长因子，能够快速诱导骨修复。将rhBMP-2通过物理吸附负载于聚乳酸/磷酸钙多孔支架表面，再将表面涂覆羟丙甲基纤维素（HPMC）涂层，得到HPMC涂层改性的载rhBMP-2聚乳酸/磷酸钙支架。rhBMP-2的负载使支架具有诱导成骨活性，而HPMC涂层能够使rhBMP-2的释放减缓，有利于促进新骨生成。将该支架植入兔脊柱84 d后发现脊柱椎体间生成了连续的骨组织，达到了骨性融合，因此HPMC改性的载rhBMP-2聚乳酸/磷酸钙支架是一种可用于脊柱融合植骨的理想材料。     

β-NGF融合蛋白的表达及其三步层析纯化工艺

采用无血清培养基培养表达HIR-β-NGF融合蛋白的工程细胞株CHO,收集上清后,通过浓缩、过滤预处理,并采用亲和层析、阴离子交换层析和阳离子交换层析三步法工艺对融合蛋白进行纯化,最后用Fc ELISA、CHOP ELISA、Western-blot等方法对目的蛋白进行质量检测.实验结果表明:HIR-β-NGF融合蛋白相对分子质量约为190kDa;蛋白收率达47.0%;经纯化后杂质DNA含量可降低到2.3 ng/mg以下,CHOP蛋白降到2.3 ng/mg以下,Protein A蛋白降低到49.8 ng/mg;产物仅有3.51%发生聚集;免疫印迹证明具有生物活性.该纯化工艺产品收率高,纯度高,质量检验方法稳定可靠,为大规模生产该蛋白提供参考.     

重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2和-6对人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U2OS的作用

为研究重组人骨形态发生蛋白rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6对人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U20S的作用,分别用含rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6及重组绿色荧光蛋白的条件培养液干预人骨肉瘤细胞MG63和U2OS,利用台盼蓝拒染法、TUNEL法、吖啶橙/溴乙啶(AO/EB)荧光双染法、Transwell小窒和碱性磷酸酶活性测定法分别检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移以及成骨分化能力的变化.结果显示与未实施任何千预的空白对照组和用rGFP干预实验对照组相比.rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6的干预致两种骨肉瘤细胞株:细胞存活率均随时间逐渐降低;凋亡率呈时间依赖性增加;穿膜数明显减低;碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性逐渐增加.以上差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).表明rhBMP-2和rhBMP-6可抑制人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63和U2OS的增殖和迁移、诱导其凋亡和向成骨细胞分化.     

BMSCs过表达BMP-4复合同种异体骨修复软骨缺损

目的 针对关节软骨损伤后修复困难,采用腺病毒(Ad)载体介导骨形态发生蛋白(BMP-4)修饰骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs),并复合同种异体骨软骨柱支架,以期实现关节软骨有效再生.方法 制备同种异体骨软骨柱,BMSCs过表达BMP-4复合同种异体骨修复关节软骨损伤,膝关节标本取材大体观察及分析,HE、番红固绿、Masso...     

缓释骨形态发生蛋白-2促进骨修复的生物相容性载体研究进展

骨形态发生蛋白-2(bone morphogenetic protein-2,BMP-2)属于转化因子,是一种多功能生长因子,在细胞增殖、分化迁移和重建方面具有重要作用。在临床骨缺损修复中,BMP-2是参与体内骨修复至关重要的促进因子。一方面,由于BMP-2在体内的稳定性不强;另一方面,如果无载体保护,其在移植处的释放扩散形式呈"爆炸式"。而骨生长分化是一个动态的过程,因此需要建立一个可控的缓释载体。介绍了目前已应用的4种BMP-2控制释放载体,包括水凝胶和微囊、层层自组装(layer-by-layer self-assembly,LbL)、表面微处理的钛金属以及静电纺丝纤维。     

rhBMP-6的表达和纯化

骨形态发生蛋白(bone　morphogenetic protein，BMP)—6属于转化生长因子(transforming growth fac-tor)—β超基因家族，在骨的形成中具有重要作用，并受雌激素选择性上调．本研究利用RT—PCR从人胎盘组织中扩增BMP—6成熟肽的DNA片段，克隆到pGEx—5x—1中，构建GST—BMP6融合蛋白表达载体pGEx—BMP—6，转化E.coli DH5a．克隆质粒转化的工程菌，经IPTG诱导4h后，高效表达GST—BMP6融合蛋白，在SDS—PAGE上出现一新蛋白带，分子量约为42kD，约占总蛋白的25％，表达产物以包涵体形式存在．菌体超声破碎，经0．3％N—十二烷基肌氨酸钠(SKL)溶解包涵体，离心后的上清液加入0．6％　Triton　x—100整合SKL，然后利用谷胱甘肽Sepharose—4B亲和层析纯化．结合GST—BMP6的介质经洗涤、xa因子酶切得到纯度达95％的rhBMP—6蛋白。     

rhBMP-2m大规模制备纯化过程中使用尿素的分析

为大规模制备rhBMP-2m,将高表达rhBMP-2m的工程菌株进行高密度发酵、温度诱导表达,收集菌体,经裂菌和超声洗涤得到并纯化的包涵体。洗涤后的包涵体中,rhBMP-2mdi蛋白量的75．1％。为获得高纯度的rhBMP-2m,采用尿素作变性剂将包涵体溶解,经SP-SepharoseFF柱和Q-SepharoseFF柱两步纯化。rhBMP-2m包涵体经pH6．5尿素溶解后,经SP-Sepharose FF柱纯化,蛋白纯度为91％;若rhBMP-2m在碱性尿素中作用时间超过48h,再经Q-SepharoseFF柱纯化后,纯化产物中在还原性SDS-PAGE中会出现少量与rhBMP-2m二聚体大小接近的蛋白带,显示出碱性尿素对rhBMP-2m的共价修饰作用,会严重地影响rhBMP-2m的纯化效果和活性;若24h内完成分离纯化则影响较小,纯化后rhBMP-2m单体的纯度达98％以上。本研究表明尿素适合rhBMP-2m包涵体的大规模纯化。文章对使用尿素的利弊进行了讨论,提出大规模制备蛋白质时最好避免在碱性环境使用高浓度尿素。     

家猪BMP-2、BMP-3基因克隆及其组织表达探究

本研究以长白猪(Landrace)肺cDNA为模板,扩增获得猪骨形态发生蛋白BMP-2和BMP-3基因的cDNA全长.BMP-2基因cDNA全长为1742bp,编码395个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-2基因的氨基酸序列一致性分别94.18%,95.4%,95.2%,90.3%,90.60%;BMP-3基因cDNA全长为1639bp,编码475个氨基酸的前体蛋白,猪与人、牛、绵羊、大鼠、小鼠等的BMP-3氨基酸序列的一致性分别是84.7%、87.7%、82.3%、80.4%、79.5%.采用RT-PCR方法,对BMP-2、3基因在家猪主要组织的表达进行探究.结果显示:BMP-2在所有组织中均有表达;而BMP-3在脑、肺、小肠中表达量较高,其他组织中表达量弱.     

小龙虾钙结合蛋白基因表达及纯化

从小龙虾(Procambarus clarkii:pc)的肌肉组织中提取其总RNA,设计特异性引物,通过反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)克隆出编码小龙虾钙结合蛋白(sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein:SCP)基因片段,扩增片段为582 bp.该序列与已报道的几类虾SCP序列比对结果表明:在氨基酸水平上同源性为81%～96%.将SCP基因与pET-28a载体连接,构建了原核表达载体pET-28a-peSCP重组质粒,转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经异丙基β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,SDS-PAGE结果表明:表达蛋白约为22 kDa,与预期的相对分子质量大小相符.并用Ni2+亲和层析柱对重组变应原进行纯化,得到了纯度较高的pcSCP.研究重组蛋白peSCP的获得,为pcScP变应原性及相关的研究奠定基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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