基于Fluent超高压微流道撞击流反应器速度场的研究

采用ANSYS软件建立了超高压微型反应器的三维模型,并对整个计算区域采用结构和非结构网格进行离散处理.运用Fluent软件分别对同向撞击流反应器和同轴相向撞击流反应器的速度场进行了模拟,研究了在相同高压下两种不同结构的撞击流反应器内部的速度场.结果表明,在相同的高压下,同轴相向撞击流反应器内的速度明显大于同向撞击流反应器内的速度,同轴相向撞击流反应器能产生更高的动能,这会增强反应器内部流场的湍动混合和撞击效果,为进一步优化超高压微型撞击流反应器的结构提供参考.     

撞击流吸收器吸收性能实验研究

利用清水吸收空气中的ＣＯ２,在实验室内考察了撞击流吸收器的吸收性能,并与具有内循环的喷射式吸收器、鼓泡式吸收器进行了对比。实验结果表明,撞击流吸收器的吸收率和体积传质系数明显高于具有内循环的喷射式吸收器和鼓泡式吸收器。对吸收器用于有固体产物生成的吸收过程进行的初步实验表明,撞击流吸收器对Ｈ２Ｓ的吸收率比具有内循环的喷射式吸收器高,且在吸收过程中,无固体产物堵塞喷嘴现象出现。这一结果对进一步将撞击流     

撞击流吸收器吸收性能实验研究

：利用清水吸收空气中的ＣＯ２,在实验室内考察了撞击流吸收器的吸收性能,并与具有内循环的喷射式吸收器、鼓泡式吸收器进行了对比。实验结果表明,撞击流吸收器的吸收率和体积传质系数明显高于具有内循环的喷射式吸收器和鼓泡式吸收器。对吸收器用于有固体产物生成的吸收过程进行的初步实验表明,撞击流吸收器对Ｈ２Ｓ的吸收率比具有内循环的喷射式吸收器高,且在吸收过程中,无固体产物堵塞喷嘴现象出现。这一结果对进一步将撞击流吸收器用于有固体产物生成的化学吸收过程的研究具有指导意义     

撞击流对喷雾燃烧强化机理的数值模拟

为了掌握液体燃料喷雾撞击燃烧过程中不同流场条件对燃烧过程的关键影响因素及其影响规律,进而探索不同流场条件对喷雾撞击燃烧过程的强化机理,采用数值模拟方法对同轴对置式双喷嘴撞击流喷雾燃烧进行研究.结果表明:燃料质量流量相同时,双喷嘴撞击流对燃烧存在明显的强化作用;随着入口速度的增加,燃料蒸发与反应速率提高,燃烧温度增加;两喷嘴存在一个最佳间距,使得燃烧效果最佳,随着喷嘴间距的增加或减小,燃烧反应都会减弱;喷嘴夹角为180°时,燃烧效果最佳,随着喷嘴夹角的减小,蒸发速率会增加,燃烧反应会受阻.     

撞击流吸收器中铁系脱硫剂运动特性的CFD研究

通过采用Fluent软件中的RNGk-e模型和DPM模型对铁颗粒运动特性进行了三维数值模拟．研究结果表明,铁颗粒在撞击区和加速管内减幅振荡运动且运动场与气流场都关于撞击面呈对称分布;铁颗粒平均停留时间随空气进口速度的增大而增加,随铁颗粒直径和加速管间距的增大而减少．数值计算结果与试验数据基本一致,为进一步优化和改进撞击流脱硫吸收器的设计提供了有价值的基础数据和理论依据．     

磁撞击流反应器内可磁化固体颗粒的磁力计算

采用Fluent软件模拟磁撞击流反应器中固体颗粒同轴对撞过程,需要知道磁性颗粒在撞击流流场和磁场中不同位置所受到的磁场力大小.因此本研究结合实际物理模型,通过对环形直流线圈和可磁化颗粒之间的磁力计算的复杂模型进行简化,最终得出简单实用的磁力计算公式.     

同轴撞击流浓缩器浓缩稀硫酸的数值模拟

在理论分析的基础上建立了同轴撞击流浓缩器浓缩稀硫酸的理论模型,并用R-K法进行了数值模拟。结果表明撞击流浓缩器可以强化传递过程,用它浓缩稀硫酸是可行的。     

撞击流反应器内微观混合过程的研究

采用α－萘酚与对氨基苯磺酸重氮盐的偶合竞争串联二级反应体系,在４种型式的两喷嘴对置同轴撞击流反应器内研究了喷嘴中心和环隙射流的动量比、射流速度、喷嘴间距、反应器容积对撞击流反应器内微观混合过程的影响。结果表明：增大喷嘴中心和环隙射流的动量比可改善微观混合状态;在撞击区特征停留时间处于０．０３－１．０ｓ的实验范围内存在一最佳特征停留时间ｔＲＣ,当ｔＲ〈ｔＲＣ时,减少ｔＲ并不能有效改善微观混合状况;当     

大喷嘴间距对置撞击流径向速度分布

采用ＤＡＮＴＥＣ公司的三维激光动态粒子分析仪（Ｄｕａｌ ＰＤＡ）测定了大喷嘴间距同轴对置两流肌及四流肌撞击后的径向速度分布。实验结果表明不同喷嘴直径及射流速度时大喷嘴间距两汉肌及四汉肌撞击后的最大径向速度与射流初速度、喷嘴直径和喷嘴间距有关,最大径向速度对应的径向距离与喷嘴直径无关,径向速度分布具有相似性。     

不同湍流模型比较模拟撞击流

构造了计算撞击流流场分布的数值简化模型,并用有限容积法对间距为H的两个对置平板喷嘴间的湍流作用区域进行数值模拟研究．数值模拟采用了三种湍流模型：标准的k-ε模型、RNG k-ε模型（renormalization group k-ε model）以及雷诺应力模型．数值模拟数据的有效性通过将模拟结果与由对环境温度下两对置喷嘴之间的撞击流试验的结果比较得到证实．通过与实验数据的比较发现,由于考虑了平均流动中的旋转及旋流流动情况,RNG k-ε模型在撞击流区域获得的结果要好于用标准k-ε模型和雷诺应力模型获得的结果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that