从俗谚看俄汉民族传统爱情观、婚姻观的异同

语言是文化的载体,俄汉俗谚都承载着丰富的文化内涵。由于两个民族社会文化、历史背景等的不同,俗谚也体现出各自的特征。本文通过对比俄汉俗谚来探讨两民族在传统爱情观、婚姻观的共性与个性。     

俄汉成语中动物的象征意义

蛇、牛、兔等动物在俄汉两种语言中有相同，相似或完全不同的联想及象征意义，与动物形象有关的有趣现象，反映了俄汉两个民族不同的文化背景对语言的影响。     

俄汉数字习语与民族文化心理

数字习语作为俄语和汉语习语中的一个重要组成部分，鲜明地体现了民族文化的心理、传统与特色。了解数词的文化内涵是正确运用俄汉数字习语的重要基础。从一些有代表性的数字入手，探讨其在俄汉习语中所体现出的不同文化意蕴和民族文化心理及文化差异的根源。     

从文化角度谈英汉动物词汇的内涵

英汉动物词汇的文化内涵充分体现了英汉两个民族不同的文化心理、价值取向与社会风格，折射出两个民族各自绚丽多姿的文化形态。由于不同的文化背景，对同一动物词产生不同的联想，对同一动物词赋予不同的文化内涵。因此，英、汉两种语言使用和翻译中，应该注意到词汇的文化内涵。     

从文化视角看俄汉比喻的异同

语言是文化的载体，任何一种语言都蕴含着丰富的文化内涵，比喻作为一种常用的修辞方式，是最富于文化色彩的语言文化之一，本文从喻体、喻义两方面阐述了俄汉语比喻的异同，从而使读者更好地了解俄汉各自民族文化特征。     

漫谈文化内涵词与英语教学

英语教学必须同所学语言文化背景知识结合起来 ,培养学生的跨文化交际能力。文化内涵词作为文化背景知识的重要组成部分 ,是英语教学中文化教学内容研究的焦点。本文拟从英汉词语所负载的民族文化内涵义进行对比分析 ,指出英汉语言社会文化的差异 ,强调文化背景知识教学应注意深入到含有文化内涵的词语教学上     

关于数字符号与俄罗斯文化——俄语中“三”和“七”的运用

数字作为一种语言符号，除了具有计算、计量的功用外，还传达着丰富的文化寓意。掌握俄汉的数字文化涵义在跨文化交际中十分重要。本文试图通过俄语中最受喜爱的数词“三”和“七”窥探其所反映的民族文化。     

文化背景知识在大学英语听力教学中的作用

文化背景知识作为学习英语语言的载体,对大学英语听力教学有着至关重要的作用。不同的国家、不同的民族有不同的风俗习惯及文化背景。英美文化背景知识的欠缺是导致学生存在英语听力障碍的原因之一。因此,英语听力教学中,教师在传授英语语言知识的同时还要重视英美文化知识的灌输,应帮助学生了解语言背后的文化内涵,这样有助于学生理解、掌握所学习的语言知识并攻克英语听力方面的难关,提高学生的英语听力水平。     

从语言世界图景看俄汉“黑”、“白”熟语

不同语言民族的语言世界图景呈现出不同的民族文化背景和独特的民族心理。从“黑”、“白”颜色词构成的熟语中渗透的语言世界图景看俄汉民族色彩个性特点，能更好地理解俄汉民族各具特色的东西方文化魅力。     

从宗教文化看俄汉民族的语言差异

宗教虽然只是文化范畴中的一个方面,但它却是各民族文化发展的一块基石,是语言生成和发展的深层机制,它对人的思想和意识的形成起到了至关重要的作用.语言是文化的载体,又与一个民族的思维习惯有关.俄语就像东正教的十字架,结构稳定,不可随意变动,而汉语就如同我国宗教中的阴阳太极图,动中有静,静中有动,富于变化.从俄汉两民族宗教的思维方式和认知角度看,俄汉两种语言各自遵循自己的思维方式,在字词选择、句子结构、语篇安排上各具特色.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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