乳糖诱导大肠杆菌中重组谷氨酰胺合成酶的表达

以重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶（L-谷氨酸：氨连接酶，Glutamine Synthetase，GSEC6.3.1.2）蛋白表达宿主菌株BL21（DE3）（pET3C／谷氨酰胺合成酶）作为研究对象，借助SDS-PAGE分析方法，对于用乳糖诱导由T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物蛋白的表达规律进行了优化研究，分别比较了最佳诱导起始生长量、所需乳糖的浓度、诱导持续时间、补加乳糖和氨苄青霉素及不同培养基等参数对重组产物表达的影响．实验结果表明，对于T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物，乳糖作为诱导剂也可以起到很好的诱导表达效果，诱导产物的表达量、可溶性及酶活与IPTG诱导产物基本接近．本研究结果为乳糖作为诱导剂应用于重组大肠杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶工业化生产提供了一定的参考依据．     

重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶蛋白在改良M9培养基中的诱导表达

以重组枯草芽孢杆菌谷氨酰胺合成酶(L-谷氨酸:氨连接酶,Glutamine Synthetase, GS EC 6.3.1.2)蛋白表达宿主菌株BL21(DE3) (pET3C/谷氨酰胺合成酶)作为研究对象,借助SDS PAGE分析方法,对于用乳糖诱导由T7lac启动子控制的重组目的产物蛋白的各种基本参数进行了初步的研究.研究了最佳本底培养基、最佳碳源及其最佳添加比例、碳源与诱导物的最适组合,并探索了适用于改良型培养基的诱导参数.实验结果表明,对于重组目的产物蛋白,改良型M9培养基完全可以替代LB培养基;以甘油为碳源,可以避免葡萄糖对T7lac启动子的屏蔽作用.以乳糖为诱导物,目的蛋白的表达量、可溶性及酶活与以IPTG为诱导物基本接近.研究结果为酶法合成谷氨酰胺的工业化生产提供了一定的参考.     

诱导剂对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶表达的影响

用异丙基－β－D－硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）、乳糖、巯基乙醇对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶（rhMn-SOD)工程菌进行诱导，结果表明3种物质都可以诱导rhMn-SOD外源蛋白的表述。通过酶活力、比活测定及电泳的结果显示，以乳糖作为诱导剂的表达效果明显好于IPTG和疏基乙醇，进一步的实验结果表明乳糖诱导的最佳浓度在80mmol/L。     

诱导条件对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶发酵的影响

分别研究了3种诱导剂和Mn^2＋浓度对重组人锰超氧化物歧化酶（rhMn-SOD）发酵表达的影响,并进一步优化了乳糖诱导rhMn-SOD表达的条件。结果表明：异丙基--βD-硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）和乳糖诱导能够获得类似的表达效果,诱导的同时加入2 mmol/L的Mn^2＋能够明显提高rhMn-SOD的表达。进一步的实验结果表明：乳糖诱导的最佳浓度为7 mmol/L,最佳时机为接种后6 h,A600为2.1,诱导表达6 h rhMn-SOD活性和比活达到最高。     

GST—hBTLyS融合蛋白基因的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据hBTLyS（human Blymphocte stimulator）基因序列设计合成特异性引物。用RT－PCR从人外周血淋巴细胞扩增出858bp的hBLyS基因，并将其插入到融合蛋白原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1中，得到重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1/hBLyS.把此重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21，经用IPTG诱导，表达出GST－hBLyS融合蛋白。     

乳糖诱导mIL-9蛋白高效表达研究

研究了乳糖诱导重组工程菌pET(32a+)-rmIL-9/BL21(DE3)高效表达rmIL-9融合蛋白的实验条件,探讨规模化生产rmIL-9的可行性.分别考察乳糖诱导时机、诱导浓度、诱导时间等参数对rmIL-9融合蛋白表达的影响,并通过正交实验,筛选最佳的乳糖诱导条件.结果显示,对于rmIL-9融合蛋白,乳糖作为诱导剂可达到良好的诱导效果,诱导产物的表达量可优于IPTG诱导产物.最优诱导表达条件为:当菌液OD600值为1时,添加终浓度为5g/L的乳糖,诱导9 h可以高效表达目的蛋白.实验表明,采用乳糖可以诱导rmIL-9融合蛋白基因的高效表达,此为动物实验评价rmIL-9治疗黑色素瘤提供了前期基础.     

φ10启动子控制下大肠杆菌中rhNTA表达的乳糖诱导

采用乳糖作为诱导物,对φ启动子控制下重组蛋白rhNTA（a new thrombolytic agent）在大肠杆菌中的表达进行研究,结果为培养12h（诱导6h）后湿菌体重量86．0－100．2g/L、目标蛋白占细胞总蛋白的40％－50％。研究了关键基质组分、乳糖诱导等对表达的作用。结果表明,基础料和补充氮源中酵母膏的比例、诱导时机和乳糖流加方式等对表达量的提高有明显的影响。实验显示,采用乳糖诱导时重组蛋白的可溶性部分占有较大的比例。     

重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子原核表达条件的优化

以重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子(rhBLyS)蛋白表达宿主菌株M15(pQE30a／rhBLyS)作为研究对象，借助SDS-PAGE分析方法，对于用IPTG诱导的重组目的产物的表达进行了优化研究。分析比较了pH值、裂解液种类、诱导时问、IPTG浓度、温度等参数对重组产物表达的影响．实验结果表明，降低温度和IPTG浓度有利于增加靶蛋白的可溶性，27℃和0．075mol／L IPTG为比较适合的表达条件．     

GST-hBLyS融合蛋白基因的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

根据hBLyS (humanBlymphocytestimulator)基因序列设计合成特异性引物 ,用RT_PCR从人外周血淋巴细胞扩增出 85 8bp的hBLyS基因 ,并将其插入到融合蛋白原核表达载体 pGEX_4T_1中 ,得到重组表达质粒pGEX_4T_1/hBLyS。把此重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL2 1,经用IPTG诱导 ,表达出了GST_hBLyS融合蛋白。     

乳糖诱导方式对降血糖药物表达的影响

对重组E.coli BL21(DE3)表达降血糖药物胰升血糖素样肽-1类似物的乳糖诱导方式进行了研究.结果表明诱导剂乳糖分批添加在生物量与蛋白表达量上均优于一次性添加方式,因为乳糖可被细菌作为碳源利用,分批添加乳糖诱导的目的蛋白表达量高达48.0%.研究结果证明乳糖分批流加可用于高密度发酵表达重组GLP-1类似物,并对其它重组基因工程药物的生产具有指导意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~