含中间质量改进三参数隔振器动力学特性研究

通过在含X形机构非线性三参数隔振器中引入中间质量,提出一种改进三参数隔 振器并建立其理论模型 . 采用谐波平衡法得到隔振系统的稳态解析解,利用四阶龙格库塔法 和多体动力学软件 ADAMS验证其正确性 . 将力传递率作为评价隔振系统动态性能的技术指 标,与传统三参数隔振器以及含X形机构非线性三参数隔振器进行对比,结合工程实际,分别 给出3种类型隔振器在多频稳态激励下的时域位移响应,并进行对比研究. 分析了该隔振系统 的功率流特性以及能量特征,选择隔振系统部分关键设计参数进行影响因素分析 . 从动力吸 振器的角度,讨论了所提模型中非线性连接方式对其减隔振效果的影响. 计算结果表明,合理 选择中间质量可以在原隔振系统谐振频率附近形成一个反共振低谷,且系统固有频率向低频 移动,使隔振系统有效隔振频带变宽;相比于传统三参数隔振器和含X形机构非线性隔振器, 隔振系统在低频和高频的隔振性能均得到有效提升;通过力传递率评估设计参数,结果表明 各参数均存在最优值;将线性动力吸振器与接地X形机构连接,可进一步改善其减隔振效果.     

高振强振动磨的隔振分析与隔振弹簧优化

在超硬粉体超微粉碎中,由于高振强而出现的系统激振力、振幅激增,导致系统产生一系列的问题而无法正常工作．为解决此类问题需进行高振强振动状态下的隔振分析与隔振弹簧设计．构建具有明显隔振效果的双质体振动结构与特殊的弹簧联接方式,在保障系统强度、刚度等性能参数的基本要求前提下实施隔振弹簧优化．研究表明,考虑系统必须的约束条件等因素后的优化设计结果,不仅能使弹簧质量下降44％,且能适应高振强振动磨机对超硬材料的超微粉碎,解决高振强磨机运行中的隔振难题,取得良好的隔振效果．     

循环泵隔振对回路系统冲击响应的影响

为了深入研究船用设备循环泵的隔振和抗冲击性能,利用有限元方法建立了含循环泵隔振器的回路系统的动力学模型。分别计算了有无隔振情况下循环泵的模态,分析了隔振器参数对隔振性能的影响。发现隔振器刚度越小,隔振效果越好,增加隔振器阻尼能在共振区减小共振峰。循环泵隔振对循环泵和回路系统冲击响应的影响研究表明,循环泵隔振系统具有良好的抗冲击性能,隔振器降低了回路系统的响应加速度。在现有的管道布置下,加入隔振器以后,在垂直冲击载荷作用下回路系统的应力响应增大,但仍能满足美国机械工程师学会(ASME)规范的要求。     

双层流体浮筏的隔振特性研究

基于反共振原理,提出了能隔离包含2个频率成分振动的双层流体浮筏隔振装置,在小振幅假设下建立了双层流体浮筏系统的数学模型.分析系统的隔振机理,给出了力传递率的表达式.分析表明,双层流体浮筏具有2个反共振频率且可通过改变液位高度实现调节.将双层流体浮筏与质量和等效刚度相同的单层流体浮筏和传统质量-弹簧隔振系统进行比较,结果表明,双层流体浮筏在传统质量-弹簧系统没有隔振效果的低频段具有良好的隔振效果.当双层流体浮筏2个反共振频率一致时,其具有比单层流体浮筏更好的反共振隔振效果.     

隔振系统阻尼特性研究

阻尼在隔振系统中主要起消耗振动能量的作用。在共振区,大的阻尼有助于抑制共振峰值;而在隔振区,小阻尼有助于提高隔振效率,综合考虑之,阻尼取值应在一个合理范围,取阻尼比D=0.05～0.2（橡胶隔振系统D=0.1左右）为宜。     

单质体反共振隔振振动机械的理论及应用

将动力反共振原理DAVI应用于振动机械,提出一种新型反共振隔振振动机械,即单质体反共振隔振振动机.利用Lagrange方程建立了该振动机械的数学模型,推导了传递率的表达式,并给出了配重对筛机振幅的影响及该种振动机动力学参数的选择计算方法.通过计算机仿真和模型试验证明了这种振动机的隔振效果优于一次隔振,接近二次隔振.通过合理选择动力学参数,振幅减小量几乎可以忽略不计,振幅的减小还可以通过适当增加激振力得到补偿.     

基于参数优化的多周期结构AVI隔振性能分析

为设计隔振效果和鲁棒性俱佳的反共振隔振系统,以多周期结构反共振隔振器(AVI)作为技术途径,将反共振隔振器结构看作惯容-弹簧无源机械网络,采用网络综合理论建立了其驱动点函数统一表达式.根据综合方法得到了反共振隔振器一般结构形式,揭示了其结构周期性规律.将多周期结构反共振隔振器作为单层隔振装置,推导了无量纲传递函数,以传...     

多频激励下气动隔振系统非线性特性分析

运用非线性动力学的方法研究气动隔振系统在多个频率激励下的非线性动力学特性.通过试验的方法得到空气弹簧在一定初始压力下的相对载荷曲线,以空气弹簧工作高度为自变量,用三次多项式对该曲线进行非线性拟合,得到弹簧非线性恢复力与工作高度的三次多项式表达式.建立气动隔振系统在3个激励频率下的非线性模型,根据弹簧的非线性恢复力,得到系统的非线性动力学方程.运用多尺度法对该非线性动力学方程进行求解,分析3个频率共同作用下的组合共振,讨论各非线性参数对系统的影响.研究结果表明:当组合频率接近系统线性化固有频率时,系统具有很强的组合共振;三次非线性系数直接影响系统的非线性特性;激励幅值越大,非线性现象越明显.     

双自由度近共振球磨机的理论探讨

球磨机是一种应用广泛的粉碎物料的机械，虽然其结构简单，但能耗大，且粉碎效率不高，本文根据共振原理，从理论上提出一种只需较小的能量就可以通过磨球的冲坟来物料的双自由度近共振球磨机，探讨了磨球起振抛掷运动的条件以及满足条件的近共振地预和隔振系统参数。     

无谐振隔振原理的理论分析与应用

在经典的隔振传递率分析的基础上，充分注意到隔拓与共振的临界频率点处系统的运动牲特征，利用库仑阻尼与激振频率无关的特性，导出了系统在规定的振级下不出现谐振的振动传递率计算公式，为电子设备所期望的“无谐振”振动隔离提供了理论依据。为使“无谐振”隔振原理有效地应用于工程实践，本文分析和研究了系统固有频率以及不同激励方式对隔振效果的影响，提出了解决措施以及工程中的应用方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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