微量热研究稀土离子对大肠杆菌的作用

用不同浓度的甲醛染毒人宫颈癌Hela细胞、离体小鼠睾丸细胞、昆虫小菜蛾细胞,应用单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测细胞DNA的损伤效应.结果表明:对于Hela细胞和小菜蛾细胞,甲醛在10 μmol/L时可以极显著地诱导DNA断裂(P<0.01);在30 μmol/L时既有断裂也有交联作用(P<0.01),而在50μmol/L时尾部DNA百分比和尾距与阴性对照组无显著差异(P>0.05).对于睾丸细胞,甲醛在10μmol/L、30 μmol/L和50μmol/L时均可导致DNA断裂(P<0.05,P<0.01).该结果提示:甲醛兼具有断裂和交联的作用,可引起多种细胞DNA的损伤.     

甲醛致斜纹夜蛾SL-1细胞DNA损伤作用的研究

为了研究甲醛致昆虫细胞DNA-蛋白质的交联作用（DNA—protein crosslinks,DPC）和DNA的断裂作用,以斜纹夜蛾SL-1细胞为材料,采用KCI-SDS沉淀法和彗星实验来检测液态甲醛染毒后SL-1细胞中DPC的含量及DNA的断裂效应．KCISDS沉淀法的结果表明,低浓度的液态甲醛（25μmol／L,125μmol／L）不能引起DPC,较高浓度（625μmol／L）可以引起明显的DPC（P〈0．01）;而彗星实验的结果则显示甲醛在低浓度（5μmol／L,25μmol／L）时可以引起DNA链的断裂（P〈0．01）,在较高浓度（625μmol／L）时尾部DNA％和尾矩比空白对照显著降低（P〈0．01）,表明此时甲醛所致的DPC掩盖了DNA断裂的作用．结论是甲醛在较高浓度时可以导致明显的DPC作用,而在低浓度时以DNA断裂为主．     

硫辛酸对甲醛致人HepG2细胞DNA损伤的保护作用

为探讨硫辛酸对甲醛诱发人HepG2细胞DNA损伤的保护作用,体外培养的HepG2细胞经甲醛(0.25,2.5,25μmol/L)单独处理或甲醛与硫辛酸((5+20),(5+40)μmol/L)同时处理2 h后,分别运用彗星试验(comet assay)结合彗星图像分析软件(CASP)分析细胞尾部DNA百分率(tail DNA%)变化.结果显示:不同浓度甲醛处理后HepG2细胞尾部DNA百分率以浓度依赖性方式显著升高(P0.01);但甲醛与硫辛酸同时处理后HepG2细胞尾部DNA百分率明显降低并与硫辛酸浓度呈依赖关系,与甲醛单独处理组(5μmol/L)相比差异显著(P0.05或P0.01).此结果说明硫辛酸对甲醛诱发的人HepG2细胞DNA损伤有保护作用.     

单细胞凝胶电泳技术检测甲醛对人肝癌细胞HepG2的遗传毒性效应

为了探讨甲醛对人肝癌细胞HepG2的遗传毒性效应,该实验以体外培养的HepG2细胞作为实验材料,运用单细胞凝胶电泳（SCGE）技术分析不同浓度甲醛处理2 h后HepG2细胞DNA损伤效应.结果显示,低浓度（5,25μmol/L）甲醛处理后HepG2细胞尾部DNA百分率（tail DNA%）及彗星状拖尾（comet tail）尾长显著增加,并呈剂量-效应依赖性关系,说明低浓度甲醛具有致HepG2细胞DNA链断裂（DNA strand breakages）作用;而较高浓度（125,625μmol/L）甲醛处理后HepG2细胞尾部DNA百分率及彗星状拖尾尾长则以剂量依赖性方式显著降低,提示较高浓度甲醛具有致HepG2细胞DNA-蛋白质交联物（DNA-protein cross-links,DPXs）形成作用.     

几种抗氧化剂对DNA的损伤和保护作用

采用单细胞凝胶电泳法研究了几种抗氧化剂对人外周血单核细胞DNA的损伤及对由H2O2引起的DNA损伤的保护作用.结果表明,槲皮素可引起明显的细胞DNA损伤,并呈浓度依赖性;芦丁在较高浓度时,引起损伤.7,8-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素,7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素即使浓度达100μmol/L也不引起细胞DNA损伤.Vc、亚硒酸钠和甘露醇,在较高浓度时均可引起微弱的损伤,只有Vc引起的损伤较严重.当预先用抗氧化剂保护细胞后再用50 μmol/L H2O2处理,发现7,8-二羟基-4-甲基香豆素的保护作用最强,槲皮素次之,保护作用具浓度依赖性.而芦丁、7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素、Vc和亚硒酸钠在浓度≤50 μmol/L时,无任何保护作用.甘露醇在低浓度可起明显的保护作用,在较高浓度25 μmol/L和50 μmol/L时则保护作用丧失.     

气态甲醛对小鼠外周血白细胞的DNA损伤作用

为研究气态甲醛对外周血白细胞DNA的损伤作用,选用SPF级昆明种纯系雄性小鼠作为研究对象,用浓度为0.5 mg/m2、1.0 mg/m2、3.0 mg/m3气态甲醛对小鼠进行连续动态染毒72 h,染毒结束后,观察外周血白细胞的DNA断裂和DNA-蛋白质交联的状况.实验表明:气态甲醛能诱导小鼠外周血白细胞的DNA断裂,在各染毒浓度组与对照组均有及显著差异,在0.5 mg/m3浓度组DNA断裂效应比1.0 mg/m2,3.0 mg/m3浓度组高;1.0 mg/m2,3.0 mg/m3浓度组出现明显的DNA-蛋白质交联作用.研究结果表明:气态甲醛暴露对小鼠外周血白细胞的DNA有明显的损伤作用.     

单扫描极谱法同时测定酒中微量甲醛、乙醛、丙酮

提出了在0.06 mol/L氯化铵和0.08 mol/L硫酸联氨底液中,单扫描极谱法于原点电位-0.9 V(vs.SCE)起扫,在峰电位分别为-1.13 V(vs.SCE)和-1.33 V(vs.SCE)测定甲醛、乙醛,同时于原点电位-1.20 V(vs.SCE)起扫,在峰电位-1.49 V(vs.SCE)测定丙酮的方法.线性范围为0.25～20.0mg/L甲醛,0.25～16.0mg/L乙醛,0.10～20.0mg/L丙酮;最低检出浓度0.25 mg/L,0.25 mg/L,0.10 mg/L.方法简捷快速,用于酒样分析符合要求.     

静态注射化学发光法测定空气中的微量甲醛

基于碱性介质中没食子酸-过氧化氢-甲醛体系的化学发光现象,建立了静态注射化学发光法测定微量甲醛的方法。最佳测定条件为:没食子酸浓度0.05 mol/L,过氧化氢体积分数1.35%,氢氧化钠浓度0.16 mol/L。方法检出限为7×10-9g/mL,线性范围为3.0×10-7~8.0×10-5g/mL。该法可用于测定空气中微量甲醛。     

Pb2 + 和Cd2 + 对日本三角涡虫DNA 损伤及损伤后修复的研究

摘要: 以日本三角涡虫( Dugesia japonica) 为实验材料,采用急性毒性实验研究Pb2 + 、Cd2 + 胁迫下日本三角涡虫体细 胞DNA 损伤情况以及绿豆浸出液对DNA 损伤的保护和修复机制。采用浓度为120 mg /L 的Pb( NO3 ) 2 和1 mg /L 的CdCl2 溶液分别处理涡虫,紫外分光光度法和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测24 h 后三角涡虫DNA 损伤情况。同时增加 由绿豆浸出液进行修复的2 组对照以研究绿豆对于DNA 重金属损伤后的修复作用和效果。结果表明,Pb2 + 、Cd2 + 胁迫使日本三角涡虫DNA 交联程度增加,并引起DNA 链的断裂; 绿豆浸出液对于由Cd2 + 胁迫引起的DNA 损伤修 复作用较好。而对于Pb2 + 胁迫,在绿豆浸出液与Pb2 + 同时培养的对照组中,推测该浸出液可能使Pb2 + 形成沉淀从 而减小Pb2 + 浓度,因此使DNA 损伤修复具有较好效果,对已经由Pb2 + 胁迫造成损伤的DNA,修复作用不大。     

化学发光免疫测定技术在检测肿瘤患者CEA中的应用

目的将化学发光免疫测定(Chemiluminescence immunoassay)方法应用于血清CEA测定.方法以L9(34)正交设计确定化学发光免疫测定方法检测血清CEA的最适实验条件,并对方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行评价.结果化学发光免疫测定方法测定血清CEA的最适实验条件为:CEA McAb包被质量浓度10mg/L,ABEI-CEAMcAb结合物使用发光强度为1.0×104mV,Hemin浓度为5μmol/L,H2O2质量分数为0.3%.结论化学发光免疫测定方法检测血清CEA特异性强、重复性好、敏感性超过ELISA和RIA方法,且与ELISA和RIA方法高度相关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with