磁性纳米复合粒子表面接枝聚苯乙烯磺酸钠的制备

合成了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠接枝Fe3O4/SiO2纳米复合材料.通过表面引发原子转移自由基聚合在Fe3O4/SiO2磁性纳米粒子表面包覆了阴离子聚电解质(聚苯乙烯磺酸钠).利用透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR),震荡磁力计(VSM),X射线能谱仪(EDS),全自动X射线衍射仪(XRD)等仪器对所制备的复合材料进行了表征,成功制备了尺寸均一的聚苯乙烯磺酸钠接枝Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构的纳米复合材料.     

磁性荧光Fe3O4@APTES-RB复合材料的合成及性能表征

磁性-荧光双功能复合纳米材料同时具有磁性和发光特性,因其在生物医学领域具有潜在的广泛应用,引起了人们的广泛关注.采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)对共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4纳米粒子表面进行修饰,获得氨基化的磁性纳米粒子,然后通过共价法将罗丹明B(RB)结合到其表面,获得分散性和荧光信号均得到改善的磁性/荧光复合纳米粒子.利用荧光光谱仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、热重分析仪、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合成的粒子进行了表征.结果表明,氨基化的Fe3O4纳米粒子和Fe3O4-荧光纳米复合材料粒径基本相同,粒径为6～10 nm;Fe3O4-荧光纳米复合材料的饱和磁化强度为38.1 A.m2/kg,室温下呈现超顺磁性,具有较强的荧光信号.这种新型的磁性荧光纳米复合材料将会在生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

功能化磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子用于含Cu2+废水的净化

采用共沉淀法制备超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子(SPION),并通过硅烷化在SPION粒子表面引入3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES),制得氨基化磁性纳米粒子(Fe3O4-NH2),比较改性前后SPION对于重金属离子Cu2+的吸附,分别考察吸附溶液的pH和Cu2+初始质量浓度(ρ)对吸附效果的影响.结果表明:吸附量均随溶液pH和ρ的升高而增加,在pH为5时达到最大吸附量,ρ为5 g/L时均达到吸附平衡,Fe3O4和Fe3O4-NH2吸附量分别为12.49和103.41 mg/g.     

磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子的制备与表征

用化学共沉淀法制备磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后用异丙醇为凝聚剂采用单凝聚法制备磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子。考察了明胶浓度与异丙醇的体积以及Fe3O4含量对粒径分布及性能的关系。采用透射电子显微镜和Zetasizer粒度分析仪测量磁性明胶复合纳米粒子的平均粒径,X射线衍射仪和红外光谱以及热重及差热分析进行结构和热稳定分析。结果表明磁性Fe3O4明胶复合纳米粒子中的Fe3O4纳米粒子被明胶所包覆,而且粒径很小,具有良好的热稳定性。     

聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料的制备与表征及性能

用共沉淀方法制备出平均粒径在10 nm左右的Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后在阳离子表面活性剂的引导下采用原位化学氧化聚合法,合成出聚吡咯-Fe3O4纳米复合材料.同时对此纳米复合材料的结构和性能进行了研究.结果表明Fe3O4纳米粒子和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用,从而有利于吡咯单体在Fe3O4纳米粒子的表面发生聚合反应,进而Fe3O4纳米粒子被聚吡咯所包覆.聚吡咯/Fe3O4纳米复合材料同时具有导电性和磁性,其导电性随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加先增大后减小,磁性则始终随着Fe3O4纳米粒子含量的增加而增大.     

Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子的制备及表征

用多元醇还原法制备出平均粒径为6.0 nm的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,并用盐酸溶液(1 mol/L)对其进行酸化处理,然后利用反相微乳液法,在Op-10/正丁醇/环己烷/浓氨水反相微乳体系中制备出Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米复合粒子.利用X射线衍射(XRD)仪,透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶-红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和...     

PEI修饰磁性Fe3O4纳米粒的制备和表征

 为了制备性能良好的聚乙烯亚胺（PEI）修饰的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒,以及为进一步开展体内外生物学效应分析奠定基础,采用化学共沉淀法制备PEI修饰的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒。PEI-Fe3O4纳米粒的制备包括磁性Fe3O4纳米粒的制备和PEI修饰磁性Fe3O4纳米粒两部分,采用4因素2水平的正交实验对各因素进行优化,得到较佳的制备工艺。反应过程中用过量氨水保持pH值为9.3~9.7,Fe2+与Fe3+的物质的量比为1:1.75,PEI水溶液的质量百分数为20%,反应温度始终保持为85℃,机械搅拌速率为1400r/min。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射分析仪（XRD）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）、热重分析仪（TGA）对磁性纳米粒的物化特征进行表征。结果表明,制得的磁性PEI-Fe3O4纳米粒为接近圆形或椭圆形粒子,具尖晶石结构,粒径约9.4nm,磁含量为82.3%,饱和磁化强度为61.962emu/g,矫顽力几乎为0,具超顺磁性,稳定性和分散性良好。     

导向药物用纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法先生成Fe3O4微粒,再将其分散于含有表面活性剂的水中的方法制备了纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子.通过双层表面活性剂包覆可使Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定分散于水中而不聚集.在反应溶液pH值为11～12,温度为60℃及油酸钠为第1层表面活性剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为第2层表面活性剂的条件下制备了粒径为36nm的Fe3O4磁性粒子.实验结果表明:反应溶液pH值和表面活性剂是影响Fe3O4磁性粒子稳定性、粒径和饱和磁化强度的主要因素;利用XRD和IR证实了Fe3O4磁性粒子中存在Fe3O4和表面活性剂结构.所制备的纳米级Fe3O4磁性粒子可用作导向药物的磁载体.     

基于反滴加-共沉淀法的水基Fe3O4磁流体制备及性能表征

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用聚乙二醇(PEG)为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备稳定的水基Fe3O4磁流体,考察加料方式、铁盐浓度、表面活性剂用量等条件对Fe3O4纳米微粒粒径的影响,并用红外光谱及X射线衍射表征磁性颗粒的化学成分和晶体结构.结果表明:加料方式是影响产物粒径和磁性的重要因素,反滴法制备的磁流体粒径更小,磁性更强;铁盐浓度越高,磁流体粒径越大;随PEG质量浓度增大,磁流体粒径先减小后增大;n(Fe3+)=n(Fe2+)=0.3 mol/L,c(PEG)=50 g/L为最适宜的反应条件;未经包覆的Fe3O4纳米粒子平均粒径为15 nm,PEG包覆后粒径约为20 nm,呈现出核-壳结构.     

金磁微粒的制备及其固定牛血清蛋白的研究

采用水热法快速制备Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,并通过表面氨基化与金纳米粒子自组装构建金磁微粒(Fe_3O_4@Au).表征Fe_3O_4@Au理化性质,并优化Fe_3O_4@Au对牛血清蛋白的固定体系.实验结果表明,所制备的金纳米粒子平均粒径达到(7.8±0.4)nm,氨基化的磁性材料可以固载金纳米粒子,金磁微粒饱和磁化强度为61 emu/g;金磁微粒对牛血清蛋白的固定化体系为金磁微粒添加量0.1 g,固定化温度50℃,固定化时间10 min,且平均固定量为5.189 mg/g.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-