k-连通无爪图中存在哈密尔顿圈的一个隐度条件

文中给出了强基本独立集的概念,并证明了如下定理:设G是一个具有n个顶点的k-连通无爪图,其中k≥2.如果对任意一个具有k个顶点的强基本独立集S,都有max{d2(x)|x∈S}≥n 2,则G是哈密尔顿图.此定理在无爪图的条件下推广了已有的几个有关图中哈密尔顿圈存在性的定理.     

关于图的哈密尔顿性的一些新的结果

关于哈密尔顿图和哈密尔顿连通的两个基本结果是Ore给出的:设G是一个n(n≥3)阶图,如果对于G的任意一对不相邻顶点u,v,有d(u) d(v)≥n或n 1,则G是哈密尔顿图或哈密尔顿连通的.设G是一个图,对于任意u∈V(G),令N(u)表示u的邻点集;对于任意U∈V(G),令N(U)=∪u∈UN(u).本文利用插点方法,给出了关于k或(k 1)-连通图(k≥2)G是哈密尔顿的,哈密尔顿连通的或1-哈密尔顿的统一证明.其充分条件是关于|N(S)| |N(T)|与n(S ∪T)的不等式,这里S,T是图G的任意两个不交的独立集,并且|S|=s,|T|=1,S∪T也是一个独立集,这里n(S∪T)=|{v∈V(G):dist(v,S∪T)≤2}|.     

过特定顶点集的S-圈与S-路

证明了下面两个结论 :(1)设G是k-连通的n阶图 ,k≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i- 1k si(X)>n- 1,则G中有含S的全部顶点的圈 ;(2 )设G是 (k 1) -连通的n阶图 ,k ≥ 2 ,S V(G) .若对G[S]的任意 (k 1) -独立集X ,有 k 1i=1k i - 1k si(X) >n ,则对任意的 {u ,v}≤V(G) ,G中有含S的全部顶点的 (u ,v) 路 .其中 ,G是有限无向简单图 .X为G的 (k 1) -独立集 ,Si(X) ={v∈V(G) N(v) ∩X =i} ,si(X)=si(x) ,i∈ { 0 ,1,2 ,… ,k 1} .     

关于图的哈密尔顿性的新的充分条件

设G是一个图,对于任意U()V(G),令N(U)=Uu∈UN(u),d(U)=|N(U)|.我们给出了两个结果:设s和t是正整数,G是(2s 2t 1)-连通图,且阶为n;若对于任两个强不交独立集ST,|S|=s,|T|=t,有d(S) d(T)≥n 1,则G是哈密尔顿连通的或1-哈密尔顿.     

关于几乎正则2-连通图的Hamilton性的注记

研究几乎正则图的Hamilton性,得到了定理1　设G是2连通的(k,k 1)图,并且k≥V(G)3 13,如果G是偶数阶的图,则G是Hamilton图.定理2　设G是(k,k 2)图,并且k≥n3 103,如果存在G的一个非空独立集B1,使得B1≥n3-133,而且对于G的所有独立集B,都有B≤n2-1,则G是Hamilton图.     

判断k-可序哈密顿-连通图的新条件

具有n个顶点的图G(n≥3)是k-可序哈密顿-连通的(k是整数,且2≤k≤n),如果对于G中每一个具有k个不同顶点的可序集合S={v1v2,…,vk},都存在G中的哈密顿路P包含S且不改变其中元素的次序.本文证明了:对于具有n个顶点的图G,u、v是G中任意两个不相邻的顶点,且d(u)+d(v)≥n+1.如果G是「k+1/2﹁-连通的k-可序图,k是整数且2≤k≤n/12,则G是k-可序哈密顿-连通图.     

2-连通图中X-最长圈下界估计

给一个图G,XV(G),G[X]为G的X生成子图,r为正整数。定义α(X)=max｛｜S｜｝S是G[X]的顶点独立集｝,αk(X)=min｛∑ki=1d(vi)｜｛v1,v2,…,vk｝是G[X]的顶点独立集},NCk(X)=min｛｜Uki=1N(vi)｜｛v1,…,vk是G[x]的独点独立集}(k≥2)．我们得到结论;对—任意的n阶2-连通图G(n≥3),xG,且α3(X)≥n+r≥n+2,则存在一个包含X的顶点数为min｛｜X｜,[X]+NC,+2+e(n+r)(X)-α(X)}的圈,ε(i)=3〔1-3i〕-1-3i.该结论推广了H.J.Broersma在文献[1]中的结果．     

1-坚韧图中具有邻域并型的X-最长圈

设G是连通图,XV(G), G[X]是G的X生成子图.记α(X)=max{|S|:S是G[X]的顶点独立集}, ak(X)=MIN{k∑i=1d(vi):{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}, NCk(x)=min{|kUi=1N(vi)|:{v1,v2,...,vk}是G[X]的顶点独立集}(k≥2). 本文得到如下结果:对于n阶的1-坚韧图(n≥3), XV(G)且σ3(X)≥n+r≥n, r为正整数,则存在一个圈C满足|C(X)|≥min{|X|,|X|+NCr+5+ε(n+r)(X)-α(X)}, 其中ε(i)=3「1/3i」.-1/3i 此结果推广了H.J.Broersma等在文献[2]中的结果.     

立方图的可圈性

图的可圈性是哈密尔顿性的一个推广.设G是有向图,如果对G的每一个定向D,都存在S(D) V(G)使在D中改变所有恰与S(D)中一个顶点相关联的弧的方向后所得到的图为有向哈密尔顿图,则称G为可圈图.证明至少含5个顶点的连通图G的立方图是可圈图当且仅当G不同构于任何一条偶路.该结果改进了Klostermeyer的3个定理.     

正则2-连通图的最长圈

P.Erdos和A M Hobbs在[1]中提出如下的结论:设k≥6,G是2k个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则G是Hamilton图(以下简称为H图)。本文提出比上述结论更为广泛的定理:定理1 设k≥4,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是peterson图外,G必有个长至少为min{n,2k}的圈。由于:(i)定理1中的k=4时,G是2-正则2-连通图,G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈;(ii)定理1中的k≥5且n≤3(k-2)时,根据[2]中的B.Jackson定理知,这时G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈。因此,要证明定理1成立,只要证明如下的定理2成立。定理2 设n≥3k-5≥2k,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是Peterson图外,G必有个长至少为2k的圈。在证明定理2的过程中,本文作下列的假设:     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~