对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮齿面的形成及传动原理(Ⅰ)

提出了一种新型锥齿轮-对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮传动形式,并以基曲线和基曲面滚动原理为基础,结合对数螺旋线极坐标方程,分析了对数螺旋线以及对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮齿面的形成过程,建立其了齿面方程.结果表明:对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮传动作为一种新型的锥齿轮传动形式在几何理论上可行.其齿面的形成过程及方程的确定为进一步分析研究建立该种齿轮传动的啮合方程、共轭齿面方程奠定了数学基础,为研究这种新的锥齿轮传动形式的传动原理提供了理论上的保证.     

四齿差谐波齿轮传动的啮合原理

在利用运动学法建立的谐波齿轮传动理论啮合方程的基础上,研究了啮合参数和结构参数对四齿差谐波齿轮传动共轭区间的影响规律;揭示了柔轮与刚轮共轭齿廓相对运动的特点;数值方法证明四齿差谐波齿轮传动可以使用渐开线齿廓,这为实际生产提供了理论依据．     

双滚柱少齿差行星传动齿形综合与精度优化

围绕精密机械装备对精密传动的需求,针对双滚柱少齿差行星传动进行齿形综合研究和精度优化设计. 利用曲面单参数的包络方法建立中心轮和行星轮的共轭齿廓方程,对齿廓方程进行曲率分析,提出利用圆形滚柱作为行星轮齿的可行性. 再根据齿廓曲率半径的极值确定出圆形滚柱行星轮齿的中心,建立圆形滚柱行星轮齿的齿形方程. 为保证传动精度,建立双滚柱少齿差行星传动的齿形优化模型,采用粒子群优化算法,得到满足设计条件的齿形参数优化结果. 对优化结果进行传动误差分析,验证双滚柱少齿差行星传动作为精密传动的可行性.     

变齿厚平面蜗轮传动的弯曲应力分析

变齿厚平面蜗轮传动的全称为"侧隙可调式变齿厚平面蜗轮包络环面蜗杆传动",它是介于传统"运动传动"和"动力传动"之间的一种新型精密动力传动.利用啮合原理的知识,笔者推导出变齿厚平面蜗轮传动副的齿面方程.在此基础上,又用I-DEAS8.0软件建立了具有精确齿廓形状的变齿厚平面蜗轮传动副的实体模型,并对变齿厚平面蜗轮传动副进行了有限元分析,求解出了该传动副的主应力分布、齿间载荷分配等情况,为这种蜗杆传动的强度和性能分析提供了一定的依据.     

推杆式活齿传动中活齿—导槽副润滑状态分析

推导并建立了推杆式活齿减速器传动中活齿—导槽副的润滑方程。首次揭示了活齿承受油膜劝压力的分布规律,以及活齿在运动周期里,油膜压力和最小油膜厚度的变化规律。     

双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮齿面方程的推导

双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮是将点啮合制圆弧齿轮传动形式运用到锥齿轮上的成功例子。本文在对双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮进行啮合分析的基础上，首次推导出双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程     

圆柱正弦活齿传动接触力影响因素分析

基于弹性小变形和变形协调方程假设建立了理论状态下的啮合副接触力分析模型,利用牛顿法求解了力学方程。对圆柱正弦活齿传动结构分析,发现了4个主要结构参数,分析了这4个参数单独变化时,啮合副接触力大小和周期的变化规律;总结这些变化规律,归纳出在一定传动比的条件下,圆柱正弦活齿传动结构设计的一般设计准则。利用分析结果可以设计出结构比较优化的圆柱正弦活齿传动机构。     

离散齿谐波传动啮合力及接触应力分析

对离散齿谐波传动啮合副进行力学分析,基于变形协调方程计算作用于离散齿上的力,并根据赫兹方程求解啮合副处的接触应力.由离散齿谐波传动的周期性,通过连续取波发生器的输入角值,得到离散齿谐波传动啮合力和接触应力在刚轮齿廓、波发生器和离散齿体上的分布.对刚轮齿廓出现与未出现顶切现象,得到啮合力和接触应力在接触面上的变化趋势,以及传动中出现高啮合力和高接触应力的位置,为进一步的强度校核和结构优化设计提供依据.     

新型变曲率椭圆内齿型少齿差行星齿轮副的啮合特性与传动性能

根据摆线针轮少齿差行星传动原理,把圆形针齿齿廓看作两焦点重合的特殊定曲率椭圆曲线,在此基础上提出了一种新型高性能变曲率椭圆内齿型少齿差行星齿轮副:引入轴长系数λ分析了变曲率椭圆齿廓曲线的几何原理;基于微分几何和齿轮啮合原理,建立了新型变曲率椭圆内齿齿廓方程,并推导了与其共轭的少齿差行星齿廓方程;分析了该新型齿轮副的啮合线、根切条件、啮合界限、压力角、诱导法曲率和滑动率等啮合特性。研究表明:新型齿轮副具有多齿啮合特性;根切界限方程和啮合界限模型分别为共轭齿廓的根切判定、椭圆内齿的齿根优化提供了有效的理论设计方法;相对于摆线行星传动,当齿高确定时,减小轴长系数λ可降低齿轮副压力角、诱导法曲率以及滑动率敏感区间的滑动率幅值和平均值。应用该新型齿轮副对发动机可变气门正时系统的减速装置进行了机构设计与传动性能仿真分析,结果表明:相对于同类型的摆线行星传动,新型齿轮副在传动效率与传动精度方面具有优势。最后加工出了减速装置的物理样机,并测试了样机的回差。测得的回差能很好地满足设计要求,表明回差仿真模型与仿真结果具有合理性。     

对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮齿面的形成及传动原理(Ⅱ)

在对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮齿面形成及齿面方程分析的基础上,建立了该齿轮啮合分析研究的数学模型,利用空间坐标变换及经典空间啮合理论的方法,确定了啮合齿面共轭接触点的相对速度,并通过对相互啮合两齿轮共轭节锥的节锥角间的关系分析,从而建立了齿轮副的啮合方程.所得到的研究结果丰富和完善了对数螺旋线齿锥齿轮啮合理论和传动原理的理论体系,为进一步进行齿轮共轭啮合关系的研究奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of