由中点规则及菲波纳奇数列形成的龙贝格求积

龙贝格求积取决于两个因素:采用怎样的起始公式以及采用怎样的步长序列。经典的龙贝格求积,则是由梯形规则及倍增数列形成的。当采用倍增数列来构成步长序列时,计算相继的梯形和可以直接利用前面已经算得的数值,从而减少一点工作量。但即使这样做,在经典的龙贝格求积过程中被积函数的赋值次数还是以2~n的速率倍增。     

极限行驶条件下车辆质心侧偏角观测器设计

用非线性车辆模型线性化方法,设计了基于广义卡尔曼滤波器和广义龙贝格观测器的质心侧偏角估计算法.给出考虑了轮胎非线性特性的扩展二自由度车辆模型,用非线性最小二乘法拟合轮胎模型的参数;分析非线性模型的能观性,并通过局部线性化方法,将非线性模型在当前状态处线性化,并得到近似的线性模型;设计了广义卡尔曼滤波器和线性化龙贝格观测器,并证明观测器的稳定性;最后,通过典型的操纵稳定性试验,验证算法的有效性.极限行驶工况下采用非线性模型线性化的方法,能获得更高的估计精度.     

汽车螺旋弹簧的非保守模糊可靠度设计

从强度安全性的角度出发,综合运用了概率密度函数联合积分法与功能密度函数积分法,整理并推导了汽车螺旋弹簧的非保守模糊可靠度计算公式,即应力、强度及构件的几何尺寸等参数都为正态分布,隶属度函数为k次抛物线分布时的模糊可靠度计算公式;通过VB编程实现汽车螺旋弹簧非保守模糊可靠度设计数值解的计算,根据输入的原始数据、原函数与积分区间的特点进行积分变换,然后利用中点公式积分法与龙贝格求积法进行积分计算.本程序可直接应用于设计计算中,以提高汽车螺旋弹簧的的设计水平.     

车辆质心侧偏角估计算法设计与对比分析

车辆质心侧偏角是描述车辆侧向运动状态的重要变量之一,同时也很难准确估计.为此设计了基于运动学的直接积分法,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的质心侧偏角估计算法和基于广义龙贝格观测器的质心侧偏角估计算法.对信号引入一定强度的噪声,通过多种典型工况对质心侧偏角估计算法进行调试与验证,分析不同算法的特点和工况适应性.直接积分法在长时间尺度下无可用性,但在极限工况下能较为快速地描述质心侧偏角变化趋势;卡尔曼滤波算法整体估计效果较好,但在一些动态工况存在估计偏差,且多为高估;龙贝格观测器算法在大部分工况都能获得良好效果,但在某些情况下存在估计偏差,且多为低估.     

汽车零部件的正态模糊可靠度计算

从强度安全性的角度出发,综合运用概率密度函数联合积分法与功能密度函数积分法,整理并推导了汽车零部件的正态模糊可靠度计算公式,即应力、强度都为正态分布,隶属度函数为K次抛物线分布时的模糊可靠度计算公式,通过VB编程实现数值解的计算,根据输入的原始数据、原函数与积分区间的特点进行积分变换,然后利用中点公式积分法与龙贝格求积法进行积分计算．     

汽车零部件威布尔模糊可靠度计算

从强度安全性的角度出发,综合运用了概率密度函数联合积分法与功能密度函数积分法,整理并推导了汽车零部件的威布尔模糊可靠度计算公式,即应力、强度都为威布尔分布,隶属度函数为K次抛物线分布时的模糊可靠度计算公式;通过VB编程实现数值解的计算,根据输入的原始数据、原函数与积分区间的特点进行积分变换,然后利用中点公式积分法与龙贝格求积法进行积分计算。本程序可直接应用于设计计算中,以提高汽车零部件的设计水平。     

应用Z-80微型计算机进行气相色谱仪实时数据处理——色谱峰的定量计算

本文描述了一个色谱实时数据处理软件的算法.将一系列色谱峰的起点与终点连接起来构成基线.峰起点与终点的确定采用相继5点的斜率比较法.两个重叠峰的谷点仅当它低于其相邻两个峰起点与终点之连线时才被考虑画入基线.重叠峰的分割一般用垂线法,在小峰骑大峰的情况下用切线法.峰面积积分用龙贝格法,计算机数据处理的结果与剪纸称重法作了比较,由此证实了前者的准确性.     

基于模糊滑模控制器的PMSM伺服系统

针对交流永磁同步电机伺服系统,采用龙贝格观测器观测负载转矩,通过带修正函数的控制规则自调整模糊滑模控制器的设计,有效消弱了变结构控制固有的抖动特性.仿真结果表明,该方案不仅具有良好的动态性能,而且对系统参数变化和负载扰动具有很强的鲁棒性.     

基于Android系统的公路平面曲线设计模型开发

基于Android系统的移动计算平台具有很强的计算能力和图形处理能力,目前已经广泛应用于多个领域.基于平面线型要素统一计算方法模型,考虑计算精度和使用要求,利用龙贝格积分算法设计公路平面曲线设计模型的计算方法.与Matlab菲涅尔内嵌算法的对比显示：该算法的计算精度能够满足外业终端数据采集、记录和显示的要求.     

奇异两点边值问题改进的梯形公式外推方法

研究奇异两点边值问题的高精度数值方法.首先,将奇异两点边值问题转化为奇异积分的计算问题.其次,利用改进的复合梯形公式离散奇异积分,针对几种不同情形给出了误差渐近展开式.再次,由误差估计式设计了一种改进的龙贝格算法,利用该算法可以得到问题的高精度数值解.最后,通过数值算例说明了算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that