推送机构的分析与综合

介绍了推送机构的设计和参数分析，提出了机构的外加约束和推送机构的推停比，并分析了影响推停比的三参数。     

芦苇高立式沙障成束装置孔隙率控制机构的设计与试验

针对目前芦苇高立式沙障孔隙率间距控制难问题,研究设计了一种芦苇高立式沙障成束装置孔隙推送机构.机构的关键部件设计包括推送弧片的设计与参数确定、采用解析法对缓推凸轮的轮廓线的计算、空隙推杆的设计计算等.建立空隙推送机构三维模型,将模型导入ADAMS环境下,对虚拟样机进行运动学仿真分析,研究以缓推凸轮为驱动元件的机构运动规律,并研制出了孔隙距离控制推杆机构进行孔隙率控制试验,试验结果平均孔隙率为50.13%,验证了设计的正确性和合理性,可为后续全自动芦苇高立式沙障成束机的研发提供参考.     

微球聚焦测井仪推靠系统多目标优化设计

提出了基于极板速度、加速度以及推靠系统主传动机构传动角为优化设计目标的推靠系统优化设计方法。通过推靠系统的运动分析，根据实际工况，择优选取推靠系统中极板质心处的速度、加速度，作为推靠系统传动性能的评价参数。以此期望参数与推靠极板质心点处的运动速度差值均方根，加速度差值均方根，推靠系统主传动机构传动角差值均方根最小为目标，建立推靠系统的约束多目标优化模型。采用复合形-遗传算法中群体搜索策略和群体间个体之间的信息交换方法引入复合形算法中，来求解该约束多目标优化问题。获得了与期望值逼近程度较高、机构参数合理的测井推靠系统。最后，将优化结果与原设计的微球聚焦测井仪推靠系统进行动力性能分析比对，以验证其优化方法的正确性与有效性。结果表明，优化效果明显，对推靠系统的运动平稳性以及推靠极板的传力性能都有较大改善。     

测井仪推靠系统机构动力特性分析与研究

为了准确掌握微球极板在测井作业过程中的贴壁情况，保证微球聚焦测井的顺利高效进行，应用闭环矢量链法建立推靠系统主传动机构的运动学模型，进行运动学求解分析，以此为基础，对推靠系统各杆件机构进行静态动力学分析。推导出了微球推靠系统在不同约束状态下各传动部件的运动、动力约束方程。重点研究了微球极板、链接臂上的两处柱销滑槽高副机构的运动规律以及推靠极板、推靠内臂的动力性能参数。通过ADAMS建立了微球推靠系统的多刚体运动及动力学仿真模型，分析了推靠系统的运动及动力性能。通过仿真结果与数理模型的计算比对，校验了所建立微球推靠系统数理模型的正确性。同时，得到了微球推靠系统各传动机构的动力参数曲线及运动规律。     

具有强制推秧功能分插机构的运动分析

在对具有强制推秧功能分插机构的基本机构进行运动分析的基础上，首次采用高副低代的方法及相对运动中的质点动能定理对推秧器进行分析，并对运动链中推秧凸轮进行分析和研究，同时对国产２２Ｔ－９３５型插秧凸轮提出改进意见和设计方案，为进一步对插秧机进行动力性能分析和改进奠定了理论基础。     

凸轮机构摆动从动杆滚子转动的计算及摆动惯量的选择

研究了凸轮机构中的摆动滚子从动杆，并推导出滚子的角速度和角加速度的通用计算公式；还以不打滑为条件导出滚子转动惯量的限制公式，为滚子轴承的设计提供了运动参数计算的依据。     

包机中内槽轮机构的运动和力分析

对包装机械中常用的内啮合槽轮机构的运动和力分析进行了探讨。通过内啮合槽轮机构的动停比和运动特征分析,可确定出最大角速度,此最大角速度与外槽轮机构相比较动力性能比后者好;通过圆销对内槽轮的最大压力值和内槽轮平均功率的分析,为校核零件强度,选取电机功率提供了一定的理论依据。     

机构运动参数测定和动平衡实验创新研究

在分析机构运动参数测定和机构动平衡传统实验方法存在问题的基础上，借鉴广义质量法求解机构动平衡问题的思想，介绍了基于“随机信号与振动分析系统CRASV5．1”的信号采集和处理方法，建立了机构动平衡方程，提出了一种新的采用“随机信号与振动分析系统CRASV5．1”进行机构运动参数测定和机构动平衡实验。     

多杆机构瞬停节分析及应用

为推导多杆机构的瞬停节传递特性 ,利用瞬停节的概念分析了 4杆机构和 6杆机构的自锁性能。根据 6杆机构存在多个瞬停节的现象 ,定义了瞬停节传递的概念 ,并证明了多杆机构瞬停节传递现象发生在新增杆组与组成瞬停节构件相连接的时候。因此利用瞬停节的传递可以进行具有稳定自锁功能的多杆机构设计 ;结合假肢的具体要求 ,还可以设计出具有可靠自锁功能的 6连杆假肢膝关节     

全柔性微位移放大机构性能与参数关系

基于长柔性杆设计了一种新的微位移放大机构结构形式,根据推导出的力-位移关系及放大比关系分析了机构主要性能与机构参数的关系.通过一组实例的理论计算与有限元仿真,分析得到该机构主要结构参数对机构性能的不同影响效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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