LaF3固体电解质电池室温定氢的传感性研究

用自制的ＬａＦ３多晶粉末作固体电解质，分别以Ｐｔ黑，Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｎｉ粉作敏感电极，以Ｓｎ／ＳｎＦ２为参比电极制备半电池，研究其室温下对空气中少量氢的传感性。实验发现，２０℃时以Ｐｔ黑为敏感电极的电池对空气中少量氢的响应很灵敏，最快响应时间为１５ｓ，且电动热与ｌｎｐＨ２服从能斯特定律，而以Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｎｉ粉为敏感电极的同种电池室温下对空气中少量氢表现为惰性。     

基于甲苯与甲基环己烷可逆反应的贮氢技术

选用Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＰｔＳｎＫ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为催化剂,分别研究了甲苯在低温（９０～１５０℃）下的贮氢反应和甲基环己烷的释氢反应（考虑随车脱氢的反应条件）。结果表明,甲苯的低温贮氢容易实现,贮氢量主要由甲基环己烷的释氢量决定。在常压、温度为３００～４００℃、重时空速（ＷＨＳＶ）为６ｈ－１等条件下,纯甲基环己烷进料时,其贮氢量为２．８％～６．１％．当甲基环己烷随车脱氢为汽车提供氢燃料时,应特别强调催化剂的低温活性和高温稳定性。改性的ＰｔＳｎＫ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３比ＰｔＳｎ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３（３８６１）的催化剂稳定性可提高８倍以上,但低温活性无明显改善。     

浙江治岭头金矿床成矿地球化学特征

治岭头金矿矿体主要赋存在中元古界陈蔡群变质岩系和上侏罗统磨石山组火山岩中。成矿元素组合为Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｓｒ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｌｉ，Ｖ，Ｃｒ，Ｗ，Ｇａ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｎｂ，Ｆｅ，Ｓ，Ｓｉ，Ｏ等。蚀变带元素地球化学异常显示Ａｕ与Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ异常有较好的相关性。矿床成矿元素侧向综合分带系列为：Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ；成矿元素的地球化学演化为Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）→Ｆｅ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｓｎ→Ｃａ，Ｓｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ，Ａｕ是在约２００～３００℃时，由大量的黄铁矿和金属硫化物沉淀后络合物解离而停积成矿的。     

Sn／Pt[111]修饰电极对甲醇氧化的电催化

将Ｐｔ「１１１」电极分别浸在ＳｎＳＯ４、Ｓｎ（ＳＯ４）２、ＳｎＣＬ４溶液中，形成的Ｓｎ／Ｐｔ「１１１」修饰电极对甲醇氧化的催化效果不一样，当浸渍溶液为Ｓｎ（ＳＯ４）２ａ或ＳｎＣｌ４时，在较高电势（０．８Ｖ以上），Ｓｎ有提高Ｐｔ「１１１」电极的电催化活性，当浸渍溶液为ＳｎＳＯ４时，Ｓｎ却表现出阻碍作用，研究中还发现，吸附了Ｓｎ的Ｐｔ「１１１」电极灼烧后表现出的催化活性超过浸渍形成的Ｓｎ／Ｐｔ「１１１     

镍钨合金电沉积及其析氢电催化性能的研究

本文研究以钛或铁为基体的Ｎｉ－Ｗ合金电镀，阴极极化曲线表明，以Ｔｉ为基体的Ｎｉ－Ｗ合金镀层为阴极，电解３００ｇ／ＬＮａＣｌ（２５℃），３．０Ａ／ｄｍ＾２能降低析氢过电势４２０ｍＶ，电解１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＳＯ４＋０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４能降低８１０ｍＶ，说明Ｎｉ－Ｗ镀层是析氢的优良电催化阴极。     

基于甲苯与甲基环己烷可逆反应的贮氢技术

选用Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｐｔ－Ｓｎ－Ｋ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３作为催化剂,分别研究了甲苯在低温下的贮氢反应和甲基环己烷的释氢反应。结果表明,甲苯的低温贮氢容易实现,贮氢量主要收甲基环己烷的释氢量决定。     

电解工艺对镍粉粒度及其分布的影响

对电解工艺与Ｎｉ粉粒度和粒度组成的关系作了研究。结果表明：ρＮｉ２＋为３ｇ／Ｌ时，粒度小于１０．８μｍ的粉末可高达９９．３％；电流密度为１５００Ａ／ｍ２时，粒度为２．７～８．１μｍ的粉末占全部粉末的８０％；随着（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４含量增大，Ｎｉ粉粒度变粗；电解液温度以４０～５０℃为佳；每次刷粉时间以２０～３０ｍｉｎ为宜．     

烧结型Ag－SnO_2敏感元件的敏感特性

为了改善气敏元件的性能，人们通常采用掺杂的方式以提高其灵敏度和选择性，该文将ＳｎＯ２粉和Ａｇ粉混合研磨，制成烧结型气敏元件，实验表明其对氢、乙醇的灵敏度有显著提高．     

乙醇水溶液光催化脱氢的助催效应及其机理

研究了乙醇水溶液光催化脱氢中Ａｇ对Ｐｔ／ＣｄＳ的助催效应，最佳匹配量和制备顺序为Ｐｔ（３％）／Ａｇ（１％）／ＣｄＳ．应用脱附法，ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ等实验方法研究了助催机理。结果表明：Ａｇ的助催作用包括化学效应－Ａｇ的ｓ，ｄ电子向Ｐｔ对Ｈ２的脱附能，有利于产氢，及Ａｇ的中介传递光生电子促进光生电子空穴对的分离；物理效应－Ａｇ对Ｐｔ的集团分散作用减小了热处理时Ｐｔ的烧结降活，前者化学效应可能是主要的。     

循环伏安法中铂对乙醇定量吸附特性的研究

本文论述循环伏安法（ＣＶ）中铂（Ｐｔ）对乙醇（ＥｔＯＨ）的定量吸附特性,及其对葡萄酒中ＥｔＯＨ测定的应用问题。用自制的Ｐｔ梳状工作电极。在０．１Ｍ的ＮａＯＨ溶液中,ＥｔＯＨ的氧化峰电位为－２４０ｍＶ（相对Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ参比电极）。以３σ背景值计,检出限为０．０２３％（Ｖ／Ｖ）。样品分析结果准确度为９５．２－１０４．７％重现性范围２．８－３．１％ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝８）。校准曲线的线性动态范围０．１－８％（     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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