退火温度对Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9合金磁后效和正电子寿命的影响

测量了制备态和经不同温度(ｔａ＝４５０～７５０℃)退火的Ｆｅ７３－５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ１３－５Ｂ９合金的室温磁后效和正电子寿命·发现在６００℃以下退火,随着退火温度升高,磁后效和正电子寿命都单调下降;在６５０℃以上退火,磁后效基本被抑制,正电子寿命出现两个值,它们分别对应自由体积和空位聚集体,且后者显着增大·实验结果表明,磁后效主要由材料中的非晶相所贡献,这是由于非晶相中存在大量自由体积的缘故·     

处在不同相变阶段的Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9合金的微观结构和稳定性

采用X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜以及磁后效测量,研究了处在不同相变阶段的Fe735Cu1Nb3Si135B9合金的微观结构和稳定性·发现在450～750℃间退火时,非晶相体积分数和磁后效对退火温度有类似的依赖关系·此外,在550℃退火1h的样品虽具有均匀的纳米晶结构和优异的软磁性能,但也显示出值得注意的磁后效     

处在不同相变阶段的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Ni13.5B9合金的微观结构和稳定性

采用X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜以及磁后效测量,研究了处在不同相变阶段的Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Ni13.5B9合金的微观结构和稳定性,发现在450－750℃间退火时,非晶相体积分数和磁后效对退火温度有类似的依赖关系。此外,在550℃退火1h的样品虽具有均匀的纳米晶结构和优异的软磁性能,但也显示出值得注意的磁后效。     

热处理对铁基非晶合金磁后效的影响

测量了制备态和热处理状态的Ｆｅ基非晶合金的磁后效。发现在１５０℃时效对非晶材料的稳定性是不利的，然而在居里温度以上退火却显著地抑制了磁后效。用非晶磁后效理论对热处理效应的机制进行了探讨。     

用MTGA法研究非晶合金的纳米晶化过程

用ＭＴＧＡ测量ＦｅＣｕＮｂＳｉＢ非晶样品的表观失重与温度关系σ－Ｔ和ｄσ／ｄＴ－Ｔ,发现非晶合金晶化过程可区分为５个不同阶段．研究经７５３～８８３℃等温退火１ｈ的样品发现,Ｔａ升高,析出的磁纳米晶体αＦｅＳｉ量增多,剩余非晶相的居里温度也升高．ＴＣ＝０．５２Ｔａ＋３６４．８,相关系数ｒ＝０．９８．用ＭＴＧＡ法测量αＦｅＳｉ或剩余非晶相的体积百分数随退火温度的变化     

非晶合金Fe50Ni30B20的磁驰豫的低能激发

在双能级模型及凝聚态物质的低频涨落，耗散和驰豫行为的统一理论基础上，研究了非晶合金Ｆｅ５０Ｎｉ３０Ｂ２０于４８０Ｋ退火２ｈ以后，在２５０－３５０Ｋ范围的磁后效谱，计算得到红外发散指数ｎ＝０．１１，特征驰豫时间τ∞＝２．８×１０＾－１７Ｓ．在驰豫峰温处，计算的表观激活能Ｅ为１．７ｅＶ，此结果与实验很好地一致。计算结果表明，对此非晶合金，磁后效是由于Ｂ原子跳跃引起Ｆｅ－Ｂ，Ｎｉ－Ｂ原子对的局域重排而导     

铁基非晶软磁合金及其晶化

用差热分析,Ｘ射线衍射,冲击法等方法研究了铁基非晶Ｆｅ７２．５,Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ２Ｖ２ＳＩ１３．５Ｂ９合金及其经不同温度退火处理后材料的结构和磁性。结果表明,合金经３５０℃退火,结构短程有序范围扩大,材料磁化比非晶合金容易;经５２０－５６０℃退火,α－Ｆｅ（Ｓｉ）晶粒析出,得到微晶结构并具有优良的软磁性能,例如相对初始磁导率μｉ≥４．７×１０＾４,矫顽力Ｈｃ≤１．４Ａ／ｍ;在６２０℃以上退火,第二相Ｆｅ     

非晶Co基软磁合金巨磁阻抗效应研究

巨磁阻抗可应用于微型高灵敏度磁传感器．我们研究了三种非晶合金薄带的巨磁阻抗效应．实验表明,在一定频率范围内提高测试频率,磁阻抗效应有明显提高;适当温度的退火也有助于磁阻抗效应的提高．其中成分为Ｃｏ７０Ｆｅ４．５Ｎｉ４Ｎｂ１Ｓｉ１２．５Ｂ８的非晶合金带的效应最显著,制备态非晶样品在频率为 ５ＭＨｚ下达 １２０％左右,经过退火处理的非晶样品在 ５ＭＨｚ下的效应可达４００％左右。     

FeSiB-La非晶磁芯的恒导磁性能研究

用FeSiB-La非晶带材,绕制成环形磁芯,再将磁芯在不同温度下进行退火处理,并研究了退火温度对其软磁性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,FeSiB-La非晶磁芯的初始磁导率μi、饱和磁感应强度Bs、矫顽力Hc和电感Ls呈先增大后减小的趋势;当退火温度升高到400℃时,其综合软磁性能最佳;当退火温度达到450℃时,静态磁化曲线呈现出一定的线性关系,即呈现出恒导磁特性。     

退火温度对Fe73.5Cu1Nb1.5Mo1.5V1Si13.5B9非晶合金电？…

本文从理论和实验上研究了退火温度对Ｆｅ７３．５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ１．５Ｍｏ１．５Ｖ１Ｓｉ１３．５Ｂ９非晶合金电阻率和磁阻的影响,发现当退火温度〉４００℃时,约化电阻率开始明显变小,在５５５℃时达到最小值,随着退火温度再进一步提高,约化电阻率起始也随之提高,然后变化不大,经不同温度退火后的非晶合金样品的横向磁阻在不同强度的磁场作用下没有明显变化,为进一步了解非晶合金的微观结构和导电机制以及建立新的理论提供准     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~