铰接车辆液压动力转向系统动态特性仿真

利用液压控制理论和SIMULINK控制系统仿真软件,以DQ-18型地下运矿卡车(地下汽车)液压动力转向系统为例,计算并仿真铰接车辆液压动力转向系统的动态特性,仿真结果为设计液压动力转向机构提供理论依据.研究结果表明:负载质量决定液压转向系统的响应速度,响应速度与负载质量成反比.为改善液压转向系统的动态特性,应减少转向油缸负载质量,同时缩短转向系统液压管路的长度以减少液压管路中油液质量;液压系统的有效液体体积弹性模数对液压系统的动态响应速度影响很大,严格控制液压系统中空气的含量,同时液压管路采用钢管以及缩短液压胶管的长度,以改善系统的动态特性.该液压动力转向系统仿真模型针对不同的液压转向系统,只需改变个别参数,就可对液压转向系统进行仿真和优化设计.     

液压传动型风能发电装置的马达速度特性

针对液压传动型风能发电装置的马达转速恒定输出问题,从提高风力发电机输出电压稳定性的角度出发,应用AMESim-Simulink联合仿真的方法,建立了风机模型、定量泵-变量马达液压系统数学模型,并应用模糊控制策略,定性地研究了该风力发电系统液压马达速度输出特性.研究结果表明:该新型发电系统在原理上可行;用液压系统取代传统的传动系统,通过调节模糊控制器,可实现马达稳定的速度输出,从而有利于提高发电机电压的稳定性.该研究内容为提高新型风力发电系统设计品质提供了参考依据.     

静液驱动系统的液压闭锁能力研究

研究由柱塞式变量泵和定量马达组成的静液驱动无级转向系统的液压闭锁能力.通过对转向系统液压闭锁能力的理论与试验分析,获得了系统液压闭锁能力与液压油粘度、泵输入转速、马达负荷转矩和马达机械效率等参数的关系.研究表明,合理匹配转向系统,利用静液驱动无级转向系统的自身闭锁能力可保证车辆直驶的稳定性.     

履带车辆液压机械差速转向操纵系统性能分析

液压机械差速转向机构是结合了液压传动无级调速和机械传动高效率等优点的一种新型履带车辆转向机构。本文根据履带车辆的转向特点,对液压机械差速转向操纵系统组成及工作原理进行分析,建立转向操纵系统运动模型和仿真模型,仿真分析其动态特性。仿真结果表明,所设计的转向操纵系统具有良好的稳定性和动态特性,能满足履带车辆液压机械差速转向行驶要求。     

静液传动履带车辆转向神经元自适应PID控制

为实现静液传动履带车辆快速稳定转向,且转向轨迹可控,基于双侧轮边液压驱动结构特点,提出了转向时外侧马达排量采用压力、发动机转速双参数控制,内侧采用神经元自适应PID控制以跟随外侧的转向控制策略. 在Matlab/Simulink中建立了包含基于S函数的神经元PID控制器和综合控制策略Stateflow模块的整车模型,对转向控制进行仿真分析,阶跃输入时,神经元PID比传统PID控制能有效抑制系统超调量,加快系统响应速度;不同转向工况仿真结果表明:神经元PID控制具有较好的目标跟随能力,提高了系统的实时性和鲁棒性,使得静液传动履带车辆具有良好的转向性能.      

具有旁通阻尼回路的转向器特性研究

负荷传感转向已成为铰接式装载机的主要转向形式,为减轻液压系统在转向过程中产生的压力冲击和振荡现象,改善转向系统的稳定性,提出一种具有旁通阻尼的转向器优化结构,并建立转向系统的数学模型,分析负荷传感特性及旁通阻尼对转向稳定性的影响.建立装载机动力学和液压转向系统联合仿真模型,利用试验测试系统检验仿真模型精度,并将有、无旁通阻尼的两种转向系统模型仿真结果进行对比.研究结果表明:与原转向结构仿真结果对比,应用旁通阻尼结构转向器的转向系统保证了系统良好负荷传感特性和稳定性的同时,降低了压力冲击峰值,减小了液压系统压力振荡.     

工程机械液压转向助力器稳定性研究

本论文以解决工程机械行驶稳性和提高机械车辆液压转向系统性能为目的,运用液压系统控制理论,建立液压转向系统数学模型及传递函数,分析研究了系统的动态性能及影响参数。在分析和比较的基础上,进行参数修正、优化和系统校正。提出了各种改善系统动态性能、提高机械车辆行驶稳定性的措施。为高性能的液压转向系统设计提供了理论依据。     

基于AMESim的电动液压助力转向系统的仿真研究

根据电机转速对转向性能的影响,确定电机转速与方向盘转速和车速的对应关系。利用仿真软件AMESim建立电动液压助力转向系统的仿真模型,包括方向盘输入模型、液压机械模型、轮胎模型和电机控制模型。其中设置方向盘输入为力输入和角输入两种输入端口,采用等效节流阀模拟转阀,轮胎与地面的转向阻力使用齿条两端加载等效滑动摩擦力来模拟,电机控制使用转速环、电流环双闭环PID控制方法。通过三种典型工况的仿真,量化分析控制方法对车辆转向性能的影响,包括转向轻便性、路感、助力响应速度以及稳定性,仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性,并为控制方法的优化提供了依据。     

双流传动履带车辆方向盘操纵系统设计及仿真

液压机械差速转向机构是履带车辆的一种新型双流传动机构,能实现履带车辆无级转向。基于液压机械差速转向机构工作原理,提出了一种双流传动履带车辆方向盘操纵系统方案。根据方向盘转角和液压先导阀杆摆角的变化关系,推导出了凸轮曲线的解析表达式。介绍了液压元件的结构及工作过程,仿真分析了方向盘操纵系统的工作稳定性及跟随特性。仿真结果表明:所设计的方向盘操纵系统能满足履带车辆液压机械差速转向行驶需要。     

斜盘式轴向柱塞液压马达低速稳定性仿真

建立了斜盘式轴向柱塞液压马达系统摩擦扭矩非线性的数学模型，采用计算机仿真的手段，研究了摩擦扭矩、漏泄系数、油液压缩率等因素对液压马达的低速稳定性的影响，获得了液压马达低速时瞬时角排量的脉动率变化规律，由此，为改善油马达的低速稳定性对管理者应采取什么样的措施提出了建议．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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