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1.
自我效能感是指个体对自己是否能够成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断。学生的自我效能感主要表现在其学习活动中,它是指学生在学习活动中对自己是否有能力完成学习任务和进行具体学习活动的能力的预测和估计,它体现了学生对自身学习的一种自信和期望。化学实验教学是化学教学的重要内容之一,它既受学生已有自我效能感的影响,又对于提高其自我效能感有重要作用。在化学实验教学中有效培养学生的自我效能感应该遵循若的干教学策略。  相似文献   

2.
学生学习的自我效能感源于班杜拉的自我效能理论,指学生在学习活动中对自己是否有能力完成学习任务和进行具体学习活动的能力的预测。它体现邮学生对自身学习的一种自信和期望,不仅是学生取得良好学业成就的重要前提和基础,而且是教师更好地开展素质教育,取得良好效果的必要条件。本文从自我效能感的概念入手,讨论了何谓学生学习的自我效能感,学生学习自我效能感对于学生学习过程的影响,以及教师应如何培养学生积极的学习自我效能感,以求对当前素质教育中学生非智力因素的培养有所启示。  相似文献   

3.
谈学生学习自我效能感及其培养   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
学生学习的自我效能感源于班杜拉的自我效能理论,指学生在学习活中对自己是否有能力完成学习任务和进行具体学习活动的能力的预测。它体现邮学生对自身学习的一种自信和期望,不仅是学生取得良好学业成就的重要前提和基础,而且是教师更好地开展素质教育,取得良好的必要条件。本文从自我效能感的概念入手,讨论了何谓学生学习的自我效能感,学生学习自我效能感对于学生学习过程的影响,以及教师应如何培养学生积极的学习自我效能感,以求对当前素质教育中学生非智力因素的培养有所启示。  相似文献   

4.
杨华 《科技信息》2009,(3):271-271
学生英语学习的自我效能感就是对英语学习能力的估计和判断,它体现了学生对自己英语学习的自信和期望。在影响中职学生英语学习的诸多因素中,自我效能感是影响学生学习成绩的一个重要非智力因素,它对学生的学习有着重要影响。培养学习自我效能感是提高学生学习成绩的重要前提和基础,同时也是影响学生学习过程中的身心反应过程,可以提高学生英语水平并改进英语教学方法。  相似文献   

5.
高校体育教学中培养学生自我效能感的探究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用班杜拉自我效能理论论述了影响学生体育学习自我效能的因素,提出了在体育教学中提高学生自我效能感的有效方法和途径.自我效能是一种影响行为的主体性因素,运用文献资料法,简介自我效能理论,分析自我效能感对学生体育学习的作用及其形成的影响因素,提出了在体育教学中培养学生体育学习的自我效能感的方法和途径.  相似文献   

6.
新一轮的基础教育课程改革是实施素质教育的重要环节,它对传统的教育观和教学观进行了深层次的梳理和变革,这不仅给教师的教学观念和教学行为带来了深远的影响,同时对学生的自我效能感也提出了新的要求。自我效能感是动机的核心要素,是主体学习的心理知识系统,素质教育更加强调对学生良好自我效能感的培养。从对自我效能感的内涵、作用机制的理解,探讨有效培养学生自我效能感的途径。  相似文献   

7.
以120名一年级非英语专业大学生为研究对象,调查了学生对大学英语学习自我评价的看法、学生的自我效能感水平以及学生的自我评价与自我效能感之间的关系,并从被测试中随机抽取10名学生进行访谈,以补充说明调查问卷的结果。研究表明:学生的英语学习自我评价处于中等及以上水平;学生的总体自我效能感处于中等水平;学生英语学习自我评价与总体自我效能感呈显著正相关,这表明学生的自我评价水平越高,其自我效能感就越强。  相似文献   

8.
保越峰 《科技资讯》2006,(30):157-158
本文简介了自我效能理论,分析了自我效能对学生体育学习的作用及其形成的影响因素,探讨了体育教学中培养学生体育学习的自我效能感的途径和方法。  相似文献   

9.
采用自我效能感综合量表对262名内地西藏班(校)初中生进行调查,探讨其自我效能感与学业成绩的关系。结果表明:多数学生的自我效能感均处于中等水平;一般自我效能感和学业自我效能感无显著性别差异,自我调节学习效能感存在显著性别差异;预科生的一般自我效能感最高,初一、初二学生的一般自我效能感无显著年级差异,预科至初二学生的学业自我效能感和自我调节学习效能感随年级升高而降低;学业自我效能感、自我调节学习效能感与学业成绩呈显著正相关。  相似文献   

10.
班杜拉的自我效能理论已被研究并证明,如果学生有很高的自我学习效能,就能更努力地学习,提高成绩.运用定量研究的方法,通过问卷调查的方式,调查了中国学生英语课堂上的自我效能,以及可能影响学生英语自我效能的因素.对不同效能组的学生进行对比分析,并依据调查结果提出了相关建议.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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