新型荧光试剂用于儿茶酚胺类神经递质的高效液相色谱检测

利用新型荧光试剂1,3,5,7-四甲基-8-苯基-(4'-O-(N-琥珀酰亚胺乙酸酯))-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(TMPAB-OSu)为柱前衍生化试剂,在氰基色谱柱上通过梯度洗脱对三种儿茶酚胺神经递质进行了分离和检测.以乙腈-水为溶剂,pH7.5的硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液中在30℃条件下衍生反应5 min后获得稳定的荧光衍生产物.激发波长和发射波长分别为497 nm和509 nm,实现了儿茶酚胺柱前衍生检测,方法的重现性好、灵敏度高.儿茶酚胺的线性相关系数大于0.9970,检出限为5 nmol/L.     

柱前衍生HPLC法测定沙棘中痕量5-羟色胺

研究了高效液相色谱-柱前衍生荧光检测法检测了不同生境的沙棘中痕量5-羟色胺.用荧光试剂2-[2-(7H-二苯并[a,g]咔唑-乙氧基)-乙基氯甲酸酯((DBCEC-Cl))作为柱前衍生化试剂对痕量5-羟色胺进行衍生后,荧光检测法进行测定.测定线性回归方程的相关系数R2=0.9990.检出限在10.93fmol.平均回收率在99.9%,RSD%为0.92%.结果表明生长在干旱地的沙棘中5-羟色胺量高于生长在潮湿地沙棘中5-羟色胺量.     

柱后碘衍生—高效液相色谱法测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量

为建立测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的高效液相分析法,样品经80%甲醇溶液超声提取后,通过免疫亲合柱净化、柱后碘衍生化,以荧光检测器检测,采用Waters Sunfire C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);甲醇—乙腈—水(40∶18∶42)为流动相;流速,0.8 m L/min;柱温,25℃;衍生溶液为0.05%的碘溶液,衍生化泵流速,0.3 m L/min,衍生化温度70℃;激发波长λex=360 nm,发射波长λem=450 nm.结果显示,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.0008~0.0040 ng(r=0.9999)范围内呈良好的线性关系;回收率为97.13%(RSD=0.73%),检出限为0.5μg/kg.本方法简便,结果准确可靠,适于测定脂必妥片中黄曲霉毒素B1的含量.     

酮洛芬对映体的柱前手性衍生化RP-HPLC分离研究

分别以二氯亚砜和 1,1 羰基二咪唑为酰化剂 ,R - (+) -α -甲基苄胺为柱前手性衍生化试剂 ,以乙腈∶ 0 0 2 5mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液 (pH =4 45 ,45∶5 5 )作流动相 ,室温下 ,用HYPERSIL ODS C18(15 0×4 6mm ,5 μm)色谱柱 ,成功地分离了酮洛芬对映体 ,并确认了R - (- ) -和S- (+) -两个衍生物的色谱峰 .为酮洛芬的药理学研究和光学异构体纯度测定提供了可靠的实验方法     

HPLC定量检测体外培养巨噬细胞液中PGF2α方法的建立

采用香豆素类物质BDMC为衍生剂进行柱前衍生,以C8反相柱(4.6mm×150mm)为固定相,乙腈-甲醇-水(35∶10∶55)为流动相,流速为1.5mL/min,柱温为22℃,检测波长为Ex/Em=354nm/440nm,建立定量检测体外培养巨噬细胞液中PGF2α的HPLC方法.PGF2α峰呈尖峰,分离度良好;在25~500μg/L范围内成线性(R2=0.995 0);其精密度RSD为4.34%(n=5);重复性RSD为7.88%(n=6),稳定性RSD为4.43%(n=5);平均加样回收率为87.20%±7.63%(n=3).结论:该方法稳定、可靠、重复性好,可用于体外培养巨噬细胞液中PGF2α的定量检测.     

离子色谱法同时测定饮用水中的氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐

采用离子色谱法 ,Shim -PackIC—A1阴离子柱 ,以 2 .5mmol/L邻苯二甲酸 + 2 .4mmol/L三 (羟甲基 )氨基甲烷为流动相 ,同时测定饮用水中氯化物、硝酸盐氮和硫酸盐的含量 ,回收率为 99%～ 10 2 % ,相对标准偏差均 <3 % ,最低检测限分别为 0 .0 10mg/L、0 .0 0 5mg/L、0 .0 2 0mg/L。实验证明 ,此方法快速、简便、准确、灵敏度高     

RP-HPLC柱前衍生化测定熊去氧胆酸的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱柱前衍生化法测定熊去氧胆酸的含量.衍生化条件:以猪去氧胆酸为内标,溴苯乙酮为衍生化试剂,三乙胺为催化剂,8o℃温度下反应30min.色谱条件:色谱柱为Symmertu-C18柱(250*4.6mm,10μm),流动相为甲醇-水(85:15),检测波长为254nm.结果熊去氧胆酸线性范围为0.02～10mmol·L-1,r=0.9998,重复性试验RSD=2.91%(n=6).所建立的反相高效液相色谱柱前衍生化法能准确测定熊去氧胆酸的含量,重复性好.     

二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(BODIPY)类荧光试剂柱前衍生高效液相色谱分离荧光检测磷酸化氨基酸

建立了采用新型荧光试剂1,3,5,7-四甲基-8-苯基-(4'-O-(N-琥珀酰亚胺乙酸酯))-二氟化硼-二吡咯甲烷(TMPAB-OSu)为衍生化试剂的柱前衍生高效液相色谱分离荧光检测分析方法测定三种磷酸化氨基酸.在最佳的实验条件下,方法测定磷酸化丝氨酸(P-Ser)、磷酸化酪氨酸(P-Tyr)、磷酸化苏氨酸(P-Thr)的线性范围为0.05～2.5×10-6mol/L;检出限为2×10-9mol/L.     

培氟沙星的气相色谱法测定及其应用

采用三氟化硼-甲醇为衍生化试剂,以HP-FFAP毛细管柱为分离柱,建立了培氟沙星的气相色谱分析法.培氟沙星在质量浓度1.0 mg/L～250.0 mg/L内,药物与内标物峰面积比和药物浓度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为10 μg/L.该方法前处理步骤简单,处理后杂质干扰少,灵敏度高,适用性强,用于药物制剂和体液中培氟沙星含量的测定,平均回收率为93.75%～102.73%,日间RSD均小于2.85%(n=5).     

用柱后衍生荧光测定法检测食品中土霉素和四环素残留

应用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对动物性食品中土霉素(OTC)和四环素(TC)进行测定,样品经含乙二胺四乙酸二钠的丁二酸钠缓冲液除蛋白后,由SPE-C18小柱提纯净化,经ODS-C18柱分离后,用8%氧氯化锆溶液柱后衍生,与锆离子的螯合物在激发波长(Ex)406nm和发射波长(Em)515 m处检测.实验优化了锆试剂的浓度和柱后衍生的条件,提高了检出的灵敏度,土霉素和四环素的回收率分别为89.59%和92.59%,变异系数(CV)分别为4.98%和6.74%.土霉素和四环素的最低检出浓度(信噪比51)分别为3μg/L和5 μg/L,线性范围为0.01～10g/L,土霉素和四环素的相关系数分别为0.999 9和1.000 0.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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