基于卷积神经网络的多天线Polar码联合解调-解码方案

为了验证运用神经网络进行信道解码的可行性,利用其提高短码长Polar码的译码准确率,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)的多天线(multiple-input multiple-output)Polar码新颖联合解调-解码方案.搭建了一种包括4个卷积层,2个全连接层和1个输出层的卷积神经网络,采用最小均方误差作为损失函数,通过计算机生成了Polar码编码的多天线数据并对网络进行训练,使训练得到的神经网络能很好地提取出Polar码比特间的关系特征,从而拟合出Polar码译码函数.仿真结果表明,在相同信噪比条件下,基于CNN的Po-lar码联合解调-解码方案的误码率优于已有的基于全连接神经网络方案;所提方案在不同码率的仿真实验中的误码率皆优于基于全连接神经网络方案,损失曲线的收敛速度更快,显示了基于CNN的Polar码联合解调-解码方案具有更好的泛化能力和学习能力.     

基于译码可靠性的系统Polar码删余方法

为了研究删余系统Polar码的性能,提出了一种基于译码可靠性的系统Polar码删余方法.考虑到信道噪声对不同码字比特译码结果的影响并不相同,通过高斯近似的方法计算码字中每个比特的译码可靠性值并对其排序,选择可靠性值较低的码字比特位置作为删余位,构造删余系统Polar码.分析了不同删余方法对误比特率(BER)性能的影响,并将系统Polar码与非系统Polar码的性能进行了对比.仿真结果表明:在同等删余码率下,基于译码可靠性删余法的Polar码性能优于随机删余法的Polar码性能;与等条件下非系统Polar码相比,基于译码可靠性删余法的系统Polar码具有更好的误比特率性能.     

一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案

为了提高通用战术数据链的信道纠错能力,同时降低编译码时延,设计了一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案。该方案通过RS码与LDPC码的交织编码,有效提高码字相关性;通过RS码硬判决译码和联合迭代软译码相结合,能在保证译码性能前提下降低译码时延。仿真结果表明,该方案在一定译码时延下,明显提高译码性能。     

基于C MEX的极化码解码的优化

信道传输的问题是移动通信领域中一个非常重要的问题.为了有效地利用信道容量,前人采取了各种方法极化码在2009年被Erdal Arkan提出,是第一种被证明趋近香农极限的编码方案.极化码不同于之前的信道编码,即分组码和卷积码,它是通过对信道进行极化变换来实现前向纠错的目的.极化码的译码使用SC译码(逐步消除译码),但是逐步比特译码的SC译码在实时性以及算法复杂度上限制了极化码的研究和应用.C MEX是在数值计算软件MATLAB中运行编译C/C++程序的方法,使用C MEX可以在实现极化码时结合MATLAB快速开发和C/C++快速运行速度的优点.在前人搭建的MATLAB极化码仿真平台的基础上,通过C MEX对解码过程中大量的迭代过程进行优化,使解码速度提高十倍以上.此项工作对极化码的硬件实现也有着重要的意义.     

极化码中信道极化与编码译码的研究

极化码的构造需要在信道极化的前提下完成,对于不同的信道有着不同的极化方法,编码过程是用矩阵来表示信道极化组合和分解的过程,译码过程就是迭代的过程,由于SC译码复杂度较低,本文采用SC译码方法对极化码进行译码。     

新型混合信道模型下的Reed-Solomon码融合硬判决译码算法研究

为了深入研究突发错误信道环境下的RS码译码算法,首先在RS(255,239)译码条件下对随机错误译码算法 Reformulated inversionless Berlekamp-Massey(RiBM)与突发错误译码算法 Reformulated inversionless Burst-error Correcting(RiBC)分别进行了仿真分析,得到了两种译码方式的误码率与连续错误比特长度的关系,并据此对突发错误的长度BL进行了界定.其次对该译码条件下的数字编码系统中的混合信道进行了研究,根据突发错误长度的界定对信道进行了建模,得到马尔科夫模型下的新型混合信道模型,最后在此模型下对RiBM随机错误译码、RiBC突发错误译码方法进行融合,并对融合译码算法进行了仿真.结果表明在新型混合信道环境中融合译码算法可降低传输误码率.     

基于循环冗余校验辅助连续相约表的物理层广播信号译码算法

3rd Generation Partnership Project release15发布的第五代无线通信技术标准(5G new radio)中,物理层广播信号(physical broadcast channel,PBCH)采用了分布式循环冗余校验极化码进行编码。对于5G终端设备来说,Polar码译码延迟大、复杂度高。为了在5G超高速传输中快速地对Polar码译码,本文采用分布式循环冗余校验连续相约表的方法研究了PBCH信号的译码过程。算法中针对Polar码的特点,通过路径排序和早停功能,对路径进行选择,简化了Polar译码的复杂度。结果表明,该方法复杂度低,译码速度快,易于实现,可以为未来第五代无线通信终端提供设计参考。     

一种基于整数操作的极化码最小和译码算法

通过信道极化,极化码理论上证明可渐进达到香农限。文中研究极化码在高斯信道下的串行抵消(successive cancellation,SC)译码算法,提出了一种基于整数操作的最小和译码算法。算法中信道输出值被均匀量化后再取整数,作为SC译码器的输入;节点更新使用最小和算法,更新过程不需要量化操作,直接使用信道输出值量化后的整数值。数值仿真结果表明,在信噪比小于4 d B时,译码性能与基于浮点运算的原始SC译码一致;当误比特率为10-5时,提出的算法与原始SC译码的信噪比相差0.2 d B。所提出的算法便于硬件实现,运算中变量的大小都用8比特整数表示。     

物理层网络编码与LDPC码联合系统设计及性能优化

在双向中继通信系统中,针对物理层网络编码与LDPC码联合方案编译码算法复杂度较高、译码运算时间较长等问题,提出了一种新的系统性能优化方案.首先设计了基于QPSK调制的物理层网络编码与LDPC码联合通信系统模型,给出中继映射方案和系统各节点译码算法;然后分析了联合通信系统中LDPC码的码率、码长、最大迭代次数等因素对系统误比特率性能的影响,对系统性能进行改进优化;最后对系统译码迭代方案进行优化.实验仿真表明,该通信系统优化方案能够保证良好的译码性能、缩减译码运算时间、提升信息交换效率.     

TD-SCDMA系统中ASN.1编译码器的设计和实现

为了解决传统ASN.1(abstract syntax notation one)编译码工作中存在的缺陷,根据TD-SCDMA中ASN.1编译码原理,提出利用编译器自动生成工具another tool for language recognition(ANTLR),设计了一个ASN.1描述代码的编译器,实现从ASN.1源代码到CSharp(C#)语言数据结构的映射,其中包含完整的编译码所需信息,且便于访问。通过调用独立的编译码算法函数,从数据结构中提取相应的参数完成编译码。实际应用表明该编译系统减省了繁复的人工翻译描述代码工作,提高了ASN.1编译码的效率和准确率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that