新型铜包铝水平连铸牵引机的设计

设计开发了一种新型铜包铝水平连铸牵引机,该牵引机由动力系统、传动系统、牵引系统和可调底座四部分组成,其牵引精度高,能保证牵引及反推精度误差控制到在10μm以内,时间精度控制在10ms以内,输出响应无延迟;牵引线可调性好,有效保证了牵引线和结晶器出料中心线重合;牵引机结构简单,维修方便;采用PLC控制伺服电机来实现牵引,可抗电磁干扰。     

钎焊复合箔“铸轧-冷轧复合”短流程生产工艺开发

采用铸轧坯料组织细化处理技术及“三步轧制法”在线表面处理-轧制复合-扩散退火处理,实现多层材料界面的冶金结合并获得均匀包覆率。通过加工率的合理设计和退火工艺优化,使复合铝箔具有良好的抗下垂性和较好的耐腐蚀性能。解决了行业内无法用铸轧法代替热轧法生产复合铝箔的难题,突破长期以来热轧法生产复合铝箔生产周期长、成材率低的瓶颈。复合铝箔的生产成本大大降低,节能降耗明显,冷轧复合产品市场应用前景广阔。     

矩形断面铜包铝连铸坯轧制成形导电扁排的工艺及性能

采用水平连铸直接复合成形工艺制备了断面尺寸为50 mm×30 mm×3 mm×R4 mm的铜包铝复合棒材,通过多道次平辊轧制和精整拉拔,制备了断面尺寸为60 mm×8 mm的铜包铝复合扁排,研究了合理的轧制工艺、扁排的力学和导电性能.结果表明:扁排的最终轧后宽度与侧边部开裂具有相关性,可通过轧制过程的压下量分配和轧制温度控制扁排宽度,从而防止边部开裂.合理的轧制温度为室温至200℃.在室温平辊轧制时,较为合理的轧制制度为5道次平辊轧制,第1道次压下率为20%左右,最大道次压下率为30%左右.轧后经1道次精整拉拔,可获得外形尺寸精确、表面质量良好的铜包铝复合扁排.经退火处理后,铜包铝复合扁排电阻率为2.084×10-8Ω.m,抗拉强度为122.7 MPa,延伸率为22.0%,界面剪切强度为25.9MPa.     

Numerical simulation of temperature field in horizontal core-filling continuous casting for copper cladding aluminum rods

The steady-state temperature field of horizontal core-filling continuous casting (HCFC) for producing copper cladding aluminum rods was simulated by finite element method to investigate the effects of key processing parameters on the positions of solid-liquid interfaces (SLIs) of copper and aluminum. It is found that mandrel tube length and mean withdrawing speed have significant effects on the SLI positions of both copper and aluminum. Aluminum casting temperature (T_Al) (1003–1123 K) and secondary cooling water flux (600–900 L·h?1) have little effect on the SLI of copper but cause the SLI of aluminum to move 2–4 mm. When T_Al is in a range of 1043–1123 K, the liquid aluminum can fill continuously into the pre-solidified copper tube. Based on the numerical simulation, reasonable processing parameters were determined.     

Microstructure and properties of pure iron/copper composite cladding layers on carbon steel

In the present study, pure iron/copper composite metal cladding was deposited onto carbon steel by tungsten inert gas welding. The study focused on interfacial morphological, microstructural, and mechanical analyses of the composite cladding layers. Iron liquid–solid-phase zones were formed at copper/steel and iron interfaces because of the melting of the steel substrate and iron. Iron concentrated in the copper cladding layer was observed to exhibit belt, globule, and dendrite morphologies. The appearance of iron-rich globules indicated the occurrence of liquid phase separation (LPS) prior to solidification, and iron-rich dendrites crystallized without the occurrence of LPS. The maximum microhardness of the iron/steel interface was lower than that of the copper/steel interface because of the diffusion of elemental carbon. All samples fractured in the cladding layers. Because of a relatively lower strength of the copper layer, a short plateau region appeared when shear movement was from copper to iron.     

工作条件对铜包铝扁排导电性能的影响

采用数值分析方法,分析工作温度、扁排与环境的换热量、载流量等工作条件对铜包铝扁排导电性能的影响. 结果表明:当扁排工作温度升高时,交流功率损耗增加的比值小于直流电阻增大的比例;当包覆层断面结构相同时,扁排可承载的平均电流密度随断面面积的增大而减小;采用单位长度直流电阻相同的铜包铝导电扁排替代铜扁排,在节省铜资源和原材料成本的同时,铜包铝扁排可承载的最大载流量增加,功率损耗和工作温度降低.     

复合墙板承载力计算公式分析

针对复合墙板的截面构造特点、破坏形式,利用有限元程序分析了多组复合墙板的应力,确定了极限承载力,利用Matlab程序回归得到了承载力计算公式,为复合截面的承载力计算提供了理论依据。     

Microstructure characteristics of Ni/WC composite cladding coatings

A multilayer tungsten carbide particle (WCp)-reinforced Ni-based alloy coating was fabricated on a steel substrate using vacuum cladding technology. The morphology, microstructure, and formation mechanism of the coating were studied and discussed in different zones. The microstructure morphology and phase composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the results, the coating presents a dense and homogeneous microstructure with few pores and is free from cracks. The whole coating shows a multilayer structure, including composite, transition, fusion, and diffusion-affected layers. Metallurgical bonding was achieved between the coating and substrate because of the formation of the fusion and diffusion-affected layers. The Ni-based alloy is mainly composed of γ-Ni solid solution with finely dispersed Cr₇C₃/Cr₂₃C₆, CrB, and Ni+Ni₃Si. WC particles in the composite layer distribute evenly in areas among initial Ni-based alloying particles, forming a special three-dimensional reticular microstructure. The macrohardness of the coating is HRC 55, which is remarkably improved compared to that of the substrate. The microhardness increases gradually from the substrate to the composite zone, whereas the microhardness remains almost unchanged in the transition and composite zones.     

点支式玻璃建筑中铸铝支承件承载性能

为了研究点支式玻璃建筑中铸铝支承件的承载性能,对3种典型铸铝支承件进行了足尺模型试验研究。按照实际工程中支承件的形式与尺寸制造模具,采用ZL105-T1和ZL111-T6这种铝合金材料铸造成足尺模型试件,借助万能试验机对试件进行加载试验,得出了试件的屈服荷载与极限荷载。根据试件的实际几何尺寸与材料属性,建立有限元模型对试验过程进行数值模拟。有限元分析结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了有限元模型的可靠性。试验研究与有限元分析表明铸铝支承件的承载力较高,可以在实际工程中应用。     

航空铸铝合金防护体系抗腐蚀性能试验研究

针对某型铸铝合金的不同热处理状态、不同表面防护体系（硫酸阳极化、化学氧化和微弧氧化）进行960h的盐雾对比试验。借助三维显微镜进行宏观和微观分析,结果表明对于该型铸铝合金T7热处理状态抗腐蚀能力优于T5;微弧氧化表面防腐方法比常规方法（硫酸阳极化 重铬酸盐封闭、化学氧化 涂H06-2锌黄环氧酯底漆 涂H61-1环氧有机硅耐热漆）抗腐蚀能力更强。     

复合外挂墙板刚度计算方法的研究

对复合外挂墙板进行理论和有限元方法分析,根据分析的结果,提出了复合外挂墙板的刚度计算方法。