欧氏空间中给定主曲率函数的旋转超曲面

经典微分几何研究三维欧氏空间中曲线曲面理论，其最具有特色的研究是主曲率函数满足某些关系的魏因加吞曲面。一般地说，这种曲面的研究归结为某个二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的求解。由于求解这种偏微分方程相当困难，许多微分几何学家利用曲面某些特殊的性质，将偏微分方程的求解转化为常微分方程或方程组的求解。在此基础上利用超曲面的旋转对称性，给出了欧氏空间R^n 1中给定主曲率函数旋转超曲面的位置向量场后，计算出这种超曲面的主曲率，通过求解相应的常微分方程组，证明了这类超曲面的存在性。     

一类参数曲面的若干性质研究

在曲面S上，讨论了它的参数曲线为渐近曲线且参数曲线夹角为常数时曲面所满足的偏微分方程．通过对偏微分方程的求解，给出了一部分通解及特解，部分分类了该类曲面。     

三维Minkowski空间中的仿射平移曲面

利用不变量理论及微分方程理论等研究了Minkowski空间中的特殊曲面,通过变换化偏微分方程为常微分方程,简化求解过程,给出了一些分类.在伪正交标架下,研究了仿射平移Weingarten曲面.首先,根据微分几何中的基本知识,得到了该种度量形式下的平移曲面的第一、第二基本形式以及高斯曲率和平均曲率;然后,主要利用高斯曲率和平均曲率之间的线性关系和平方关系,得到了这类平移曲面的分类定理.     

基于水平集的散乱数据点云曲面重构方法

提出了基于最小能量约束的水平集重构方法，用以解决由三维数据点云自动重构复杂拓扑结构物体模型的问题．其基本思想是将重构曲面看成是一个定义在三维空间的可变形封闭曲面，在曲面自身几何特征以及目标模型力的作用下，逐步逼近目标模型，其演变过程同时也是曲面能量逐步减小的过程．采用偏微分方程来表示曲面能量最小化的过程，将曲面进行三维空间网格划分，采用快速扫描法将三维数据点云转换为有符号的距离场，并给出了离散偏微分方程的数值解法．实验表明，基于水平集的三维曲面重构方法能够从初始表面自动收缩到目标模型，而且能够适应任意拓扑结构的复杂物体．     

R^n中曲面的平均曲率向量

本文给出了R~n中曲面的平均曲率向量和Gauss映射之间所满足的偏微分方程,并把Kenmotsu给出的R~3中有指定平均曲率曲面的广义Weierstrass公式推广到n维欧氏空间。     

车比雪夫坐标网的性质与极小曲面

Prof、S、S Chern和Wang Baoqin等利用曲面上渐近曲线网和车比雪夫网的关系,实现了在高斯曲率K=常数的二曲面之间的“Bachlund”变换这是曲面的变换论在偏微分方程论中的重要应用。本文旨在介绍并探索了车比雪夫网的一些性质,可供研究曲面变换论的参考。最后,并探讨了曲面的坐标网为半车比雪夫网与极小曲面的一些关系。     

De Sitter空间中的类空Weingarten超曲面

在超曲面几何学中,对主曲率的研究是至关重要的。特别,当主曲率之间满足某种关系式时,这种超曲面存在性的研究是极其有意义的。一般地说,这种问题可归结为解相应地偏微分方程。由于解某些偏分微方程十分困难,目前,许多几何学家设法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程。本文就是利用这一方法,去确定De Sitter空间S_1~(n+1)中的主曲率k_1,…,K_n满足某一关系的超曲面M。具体地说,有:给定R~(n-1)内开集(0,∞)~(n-1)上一个C~1函数k_n=f(k_1,…,k_(n-1))(n≥2),一定存在S_1~(n+1)内n维类空旋转超曲面M,使得M的n个主曲率k_1,…,k_n恰有上述函数关系。     

α相对超曲面的体积变分问题

对于α 相对超曲面上的一般体积变分问题,得到其Euler Lagrange方程是一个四阶偏微分方程, 进而通过解这个四阶方程的一类边界问题可以构造许多欧式完备α 相对超曲面.     

一类相对极值超曲面及其Bernstein性质

在幺模仿射空间定义一个四阶偏微分方程,求出此方程的凸解,证明由此解函数所决定的局部严格凸超曲面的Bernstein性质。     

相对极值超曲面的Bernstein性质

设x:M→A~(n+1)是一个局部严格凸的超曲面,由Ω(<)A~n上的凸函数x_(n+1)=f(x_1,…,x_n)定义.考虑M上的相对度量G~α=p~(α+1)∑δ~2f/x_ix_jdx_idx_j,其中P=(det(δ~2f/δx_iδx_j))-1/n+2,α为常数.作者对由一个四阶偏微分方程的凸解所给出的局部严格凸超曲面进行了研究,给出了这个非线性偏微分方程凸解的Bernstein性质的证明.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has