一多项式系统极限环的存在性和唯一性

讨论了多项式系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－ｙ＾ａ（１＋ｙ）＋ｄｘ＾α（１＋ｙ）ｘ＾α＋,ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘα（１＋ａｘ＋ｙ）极限环的存在性和唯一性,其中α为正的奇数,彻底解决了（１）的极限环个数和分布问题。     

某一类平面上E_3动力系统的全局结构

本文证明了Ｅ３系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ）ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ有的定曲线Ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｘ～２＋ｙ～２－１＝０为特解当且仅当 它具有形式： ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１ｘ＋ａ２ｙ－ａ１ｘ～３－（１＋ａ２）ｘ～２ｙ－ａ１ｘｙ～２－（１＋ａ２）ｙ３，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ，进而讨论了系统的所有 有限远奇点和无限远奇点的性质，并且利川Ｄｕｌａｃ函数证明了ｘ～２＋ｙ～２＝１是它唯一可能的极限环。 最后我们得到由图（１）－（１０）说明的所有可能的全局结构．     

一类三次系统的极限环

本文研究描述两种群相互作用数学模型中食饵种群具有常数投放率的三次Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ微分系统＾「１」：ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（ａ０＋ａ１ｘ－ａ２ｘ＾２－ａ３ｙ－ａ４ｙ＾２）＋Ｆ０｛ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｙ（ｘ＾２－１）应用微分方程定性理论，在一定的条件下，讨论了该系统极限坏的存在性、唯一性等问题。     

一类动力系统的大范围定性研究

本文考虑动力系统：ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｐ３（ｘ，ｙ），ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（１（．研究系统（１）具有代数曲线解：Ｘ２一ｋｙ２＝１ （ｋ＞０）（２）全局结构。 容易得到这时系统（１）等价于系统,ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１ｘ＋ａ２ｙ－ａ１ｘ３＋（ｋ－ａ２）ｘ２ｙ＋ｋａ１ｘｙ３＝ｋ（ａ２－ｋ）ｙ３，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（３）．由（３）我们得到所有奇点（有限远和无穷远）的类型。并用Ｄｕｌａｃ函数证明 （３）不存在极限环。进而得出（３）的所有可能的全局相图（ｌ）－（１３）．     

具有三次曲线解的二次系统的极限环的唯一性

本文研究一类以三次曲线ｘｙ＾２＋２ｙ－１＝０为不变集的二次系统,除去明显不存在极限的情形外,该二次系统可化为ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝（ａ－１）－（１＋β）ｘ－βｘ＾２＋αｘｙ,ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝－β２＋（β＋１／２）ｙ＋β／２ｓｙ－１＋α／２ｙ＾２,经一系列变换,将上述方程化为广义Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程,证明此方程最多只有一个极限环,从而完整地解决了此类二镒系统的极不的个数问题。     

多项式自治系统的极限环的唯一性

该文将下列二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝１ａ（ｘ）｜ｈ１（ｘ）ｙ，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ２（ｘ）＋ｈ２（ｘ）ｙ。其中ｇ１（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ，ｉ＝０）ａｉｘ＾ｉ，ｈ１（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ－１，ｉ＝０）ｂｉｘ＾ｉ，ｇ２（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ，ｉ＝０）ｃｘ＾ｉ，ｈ２（ｘ）＝Σ（ｎ－１，ｉ＝０）ｄｉｘ＾ｉ，变换成Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程、再利用所给引理得到二阶ｎ次多项式自治系统的极限环唯一性的几个充分条件。     

一类捕食与被捕食系统的定性分析

该文讨论了一类捕食与被捕食系统｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆｘ「１－（ｘ－Ｕ）＾２／（Ｋ－Ｕ）＾２－ｍｙ／ｒ」，ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｙ（－ｅ＋ｆｘ）。当α１＝ｒ／ｅ「１－Ｕ＾２／（Ｋ－Ｕ）＾２」〈０时，极限环存在在和唯一的充分条件。     

一类三分子饱和反应系统的定性研究

在化学反应中一类三分子饱和反应的数学模型为ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ａ１－ｘｙ＾２＋ａ２ｙ＾３,ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ａ３＋ｘｙ＾３－ａ２ｙ＾３－ｕｙ／ｙ＋ｂ。应用微分方程定性理论,研究了该系统极限环的存在性、不存在性和惟一性问题。     

一类捕食系统极限环的唯一性

考虑一类具有Ｈｏｌｌｉｎｇ功能性反应的捕食系统｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｘ（ａ－ｂｘ－αｙ／１＋βｘ）ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｙ（－ｃ＋ｋαｘ／１＋βｘ－ｅｙ）其中ａ，ｂ，ｃ，ｅ，ｋ，α，β均为正实数，给出了环绕正平衡点至多有一个极限环的充分条件。     

一类Lienard方程的极限环

证明了Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝Ｆ（ｘ）－ｙ ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ（ｘ）当Ｆ’（ｘ）具有两个零点时在原点外围最多有一个或两个极限环，依据Ｆ（ｘ）有一个或三个零点。并由此证明（Ⅱ）（ｍ＝０）当ａ２＋ａ４〈０，２ｓ／ａ〉１时在原点外围最多有两个极限环。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has