双臂折叠谐振器及其带通滤波器应用

为了实现微波滤波器的小型化,提出了一种新型的微型化双臂折叠谐振器,给出了该微型谐振器的耦合、馈电结构,并通过电磁仿真计算了其特性曲线;应用该微型谐振器,分别设计制作了一个带一对传输零点的四阶交叉耦合滤波器和一个六阶交叉耦合滤波器,测试结果与设计结果能较好的吻合.该微型谐振器的面积仅为方形开环谐振器的1/3,特别适合构成小型化、高选择性的微波带通滤波器.     

低温共烧片式微波陶瓷介质谐振器

作者利用低温烧结Bi基高介电常数微波介质陶瓷,采用LTCC工艺技术实现片式多层微波谐振器.采用基于集总参数LC结构实现的片式多层微波谐振器Q值比较小,在1GHz时仅29.基于平面带状线实现的片式多层微波谐振器,采用间隙耦合电容结构实现和外电路的耦合,通过间隙耦合电容在同一层实现输入端和谐振单元,结构简单,工艺误差小.谐振器在1.8GHz时Q值比达225.作者还讨论了耦合间隙和引线长度对谐振器性能的影响.     

紧凑型复合左右手传输线电磁特性

提出了基于正六边形互补开口单环谐振器对的紧凑型复合左右手传输结构和其等效电路模型。通过对结构参数的仿真分析,明确了该型传输线的作用机理,实现了对谐振频点和带宽的操控;设计的传输线在4GHz处实现了左右手的无缝连接,其-10dB阻抗带宽达到了1.85GHz(3.61~5.46GHz),相对带宽达到了40.8%;采用转移参数矩阵与Bloch-Floquet理论对电路模型进行了深入分析,电磁仿真模型、等效电路模型和测试结果的高度一致性证明了等效电路模型的合理性与有效性;并提取了等效电磁参数模型,验证了该结构的负折射率与后向波传输特性。     

具有阻带抑制特性的微带带通滤波器设计

应用传输线理论分析了并联微带开路线产生传输零点的原理,设计了一个基于双模谐振器结构,中心频率为1.9 GHz、分数带宽为2%的改进型微带发夹式带通滤波器.仿真和实验结果较为一致,表明该类型的滤波器具有显著的上边阻带抑制特性,可以应用于高性能微波滤波器和双工器的设计中.     

采用介质谐振器的高稳定度GaAs FET振荡器

在对介质谐振器特性及其反馈电路特性分析的基础上，采用微波集成电路技术研制出一种新型的用介质谐振器作为反馈电路且具有高频率稳定度的GaAs FET振荡器，并考虑了该振荡器的偏置电路，结果表明，该振荡器具有大于1000的外部品质因素；在振荡频率为11．85GHz，输出功率为70mW时，其效率为20％，大于1000MHz的调谐范围，用同样的微带电路形式，用5种不同的介质谐振器可以得到9－14GHz的振荡频率，在－20℃-60℃温度范围内可以得到低于150kHz/℃的高频率稳定度。     

低温共烧陶瓷片式微波谐振器的研究

介绍了低温共烧陶瓷片式微波谐振器的工艺过程、结构以及结构对谐振器参数的影响 ,谐振器与外电路的耦合采用耦合间隙在同一层内实现 ,这种新结构既可给制备工艺带来方便 ,又可减少工艺所带来的误差 .用多层陶瓷工艺技术、高介电常数和低温烧结微波陶瓷实现了中心频率为 1.8GHz、有载品质因数大于 2 0 0的试验单端口多层微波谐振器 .微波谐振器的体积小 ,整个谐振器的尺寸为 5mm× 2mm× 1mm ,适用于表面贴装技术 .     

基于共面波导传输线的铁电薄膜可调带通滤波器

铁电薄膜的介电常数强烈地依赖于所施加电场强度的大小。基于这一原理,提出一种新颖的基于共面波导传输线结构的铁电薄膜可调带通滤波器。滤波器的输入输出采用抽头线的方式分别与谐振器相接,外加电压通过滤波器的输入输出端口直接施加到谐振器处的铁电薄膜上,用以改变铁电薄膜的介电常数,从而改变谐振器的谐振频率,实现带通滤波器通带频率的移动。这种新型结构的铁电薄膜可调带通滤波器具有结构紧凑、尺寸小及施加外加偏压容易等优点。仿真结果表明:铁电薄膜的介电常数在外加偏压下从250减小到200时,带通滤波器的传输特性曲线的形状基本保持不变,通带的中心频率从9.95GHz增加到10.04GHz,其3dB带宽保持在0.13GHz,反射损耗始终小于-20dB。     

基于集总参数电容的新型混合左右手传输线设计

本文基于混合左右手传输线（CRLH-TL）理论,结合LC网络单元结构,使用贴片电容和终端短路微带线,设计并制作了CRLH-TL。此CRLH-TL结构小巧,易于实现,有较好的性能。实验测量结果表明：此CRLH-TL的带宽为1 GHz ~ 5 GHz;中心频率为2.97 GHz,此时传输线的相移为零;插入损耗低于1.3 dB,回波损耗大于10 dB。测量结果和仿真结果吻合较好。     

小型发夹型SIR微带带通滤波器的设计

针对高性能射频滤波器结构复杂、尺寸大的问题,基于阶梯阻抗谐振器设计制作了一个中心频率为2.45GHz的小型发夹型微带带通滤波器。通过把半波长阶梯阻抗谐振器耦合结构折合成U字形,即发夹型结构改善了滤波器性能和缩小了滤波电路尺寸。通过软件仿真和对制作的硬件电路测试的结果表明,设计制作的滤波器在2.42GHz到2.48GHz范围内的插入损耗小于2dB,3dB带宽为130MHz,中心频率的回波损耗达到了30dB,直流到2GHz以及2.8GHz到11GHz频率范围的阻带衰减都大于了30dB。因此,该滤波器有效地抑制了寄生通带,而且结构简单、尺寸也小于26mm×22mm。     

一种双频低功率基于微带结构的微波整流电路

提出一种工作在1.8 GHz和2.5 GHz的双频低输入功率微带微波整流电路,它能有效地应用于周围环境中的微波电磁能量回收。该整流电路主要由一个零势垒肖特基二极管HSMS-2852和十字型匹配支节组成。匹配支节实现了二极管的双频阻抗匹配,同时作为输入带通滤波器能有效抑制二次谐波。仿真结果表明:输入功率为0 d Bm时,整流电路工作在1.8 GHz和2.5 GHz的射频-直流(MW-DC)转换效率分别为62%和52%。实测结果显示,在1.76 GHz和2.53 GHz频率上电路有最高MW-DC转换效率,分别为52%和46%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of