锚杆静压桩技术在新建工程中的应用

在施工场地狭小,普通压桩设备无法进场施工的条件下,利用已建成的建筑物自重,采用锚杆静压桩技术进行地基处理。地基基础设计按锚杆静压桩施工完成前后分两阶段考虑。锚杆静压桩压桩前,按天然地基设计;锚杆静压桩压桩完成后由桩单独或与地基土共同承受上部结构传来的荷载,按桩基础或沉降控制复合桩基设计。在压桩施工时,上部已完成的结构自重必须满足最终压桩力的要求。     

浅析素土挤密桩与素混凝土夯扩桩复合地基的应用

通过彭家坪工业园区综合办公楼工程实例,对沉管素混凝土夯扩桩与素土挤密桩组合式复合地基处理在自重湿陷性黄土地区的设计、施工与检测进行了分析。简述了该复合地基在自重湿陷性黄土地区应用的效果和存在的问题。     

桩土共同作用的数值模拟分析

实际工程中,土体由自重产生的压缩变形而形成的初始地应力场,是在土体完成固结之后形成的,用有限元法进行桩土共同作用数值模拟时往往会忽略初始地应力的影响,因此,模拟结果与实际情况存在一定的差异.本文利用ANSYS中的接触单元建立桩土共同作用的数值模型,通过读入作用在桩顶的垂直荷载形成载荷步文件减去土体在自重作用下的应力场来模拟初始地应力.通过该方法分析了桩顶受荷时的沉降及竖向应力,得出了桩和土体的特性对桩基沉降影响的一般规律.模拟数值与实测数据的对比结果表明,利用接触单元进行桩土共同作用的分析方法是可行的.     

静压桩施工技术

静压法施工是通过静力压桩机的压桩机构以压桩机自重和机架上的配重提供反力而将桩压入土中的沉桩工艺。本文探讨了静压柱在施工过程中的机理,对工程中常见质量问题及处理方法进行了分析。     

基于桩土界面应力测试的开闭口桩静力沉桩室内试验对比研究

为了探究黏性土中静力沉桩力学机制,开展饱和黏性土中开口桩和闭口桩静力沉桩大型室内模型试验,获得开口桩和闭口桩静力沉桩引起的桩土界面超孔压和土压力的变化规律.同时,根据有效应力原理计算桩土界面有效土压力,将有效土压力与水平自重应力之比视为桩土之间的贴紧系数,建立静力沉桩过程中桩土之间贴紧程度的判定方法.研究结果表明:闭口...     

大桩距水泥搅拌桩复合地基桩土应力试验

通过对复合地基静载荷试验和桩土应力比测试，对软土地基上某住宅小区设计的大桩距水泥搅拌桩复合地基的承载性状和桩土应力比进行全面探讨，为大桩距水泥搅拌桩在软基上的设计应用提供了可靠的资料和经验。     

静压桩施工技术综述

静压法施工是通过静力压桩机以压桩机自重及桩架上的配重作反力将预制桩压入土中的一种沉桩工艺。本文对这一技术进行了总结。     

复合载体夯扩桩在地基处理中的应用

复合栽体夯扩桩作为一种地基工程新技术正受到重视，但其设计施工技术国内尚无系统研究．针对其在上部为非自重湿陷性黄土的不均匀地基中的应用，进行了初步探讨．     

人工挖孔灌注桩桩端土（岩）承载力静力测试方法探讨

研究了人工挖孔灌注桩（扩底桩）桩端土（岩）承载力静力测试方法，以扩大头锥形壳体以上的土（岩）自重代替以往静力试验的堆载或锚桩反力，于孔底直接进行小压板静力试验，直接测定桩端土（岩）承载力，并结合实例介绍了在工程中的应用。     

双排桩尺寸效应的有限元分析

在双排桩支护结构中，尺寸效应（文中主要考虑桩距和开挖宽度）是一个需要考虑的重要因素．为此，采用有限元程序ABAQUS建立双排桩支护结构的有限元模型，以接触面的形式考虑了桩土的相互作用，分析了深基坑开挖中双排桩的桩距和开挖宽度等对双排桩支护结构的影响，并且比较了同等桩距条件下的双排桩和单排桩．研究结果表明，比较合理的桩距为（2～2．5）d（d为桩径），基坑的开挖宽度对支护结构内力和变形的影响不可忽略。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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