高d33.g33值PZT压电陶瓷材料中Sb2O3掺杂的作用

Ｓｂ２Ｏ３对Ｐｂ（Ｚｒ０．５４Ｔｉ０．４６）Ｏ３的掺杂改性具有调整材料四方度（ｃ／ａ）的作用．实验表明，Ｓｂ２Ｏ３的适量添加可使材料四方度的调整达到一个较佳值，从而得到ｄ３３＝５７０×１０－１２Ｃ／Ｎ、ｇ３３＝３２×１０－３Ｖｍ／Ｎ的高压电活性的材料组成．该材料可获得各种重要应用     

二茂铁衍生物电催化氧化NADH及催化速率常数的测定

用微盘电极研究了二茂铁衍生物的电化学行为及电催化氧化二氢烟酰胺腺嘌吟二核苷酸（ＮＡＤＨ）。用微电极测定了二茂铁衍生物（磺酸基二茂铁，乙酰基二茂铁，羧酸基二茂铁，α－羟乙基二茂铁，α，α＇－二经乙基二茂铁）的扩散系数（分别为３．４×１０￣（－６），６．９×１０￣（－６），１．７×１０￣（－６）．６．２×１０￣（－７），１．５×１０￣（－６）ｃｍ￣２／ｓ）及乙酞基二茂铁电催化氧化ＮＡＤＨ的催化速率常数（４．６８×１０￣３（ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）￣（－１））。探讨了温度、ｐＨ及β－环糊精的络合效应对催化反应的影响。     

葡萄糖和果糖的速差动力学光度法同时测定

利用葡萄糖和果糖与 ２,４二硝基酚在强碱性介质中反应生成红色化合物的反应速度差,建立了光度法同时测定葡萄糖和果糖的速差动力学法．当 Ｎａ Ｏ Ｈ 浓度为 １６×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,２,４二硝基酚浓度为 １２×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,分别在 ５０℃下反应 ８ｍ ｉｎ 和 ５５℃下反应 ６ ｍ ｉｎ 时,同时测定葡萄糖的线性范围为 ０～９６０×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,果糖的线性范围为０～２００×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ．对葡萄糖与果糖浓度比为１５∶１～１∶１ 的混合液进行回收试验,回收率为９６３％ ～１０５３％ ．该方法已用于果葡糖浆的分析     

高效脉冲填料塔性能的研究

为开发高效萃取设备,采用３０％的ＴＢＰ－煤油／ＨＡｃ／水体系,研究了装填ＱＨ－１填料的脉冲填料塔的流体流动和传质性能。实验中采用置换法测量分散相存留分数,浓度剖面法测量传质性能。结果表明,脉冲的加入使传质效率提高一倍左右,表观传质单元高度可达０．１８ｍ,而液泛速度最多下降不超过３０％。根据实验数据回归了计算特性速度和表观传质单元高度的经验关联式,并对传质方向对流体流动特性的影响进行了讨论。     

有机硅膜对醇—水混合物的渗透汽化分离

在硅橡胶中加入交联剂，制备成有机硅膜．该膜对醇－水混合物具有良好的分离性能，实验表明：交联剂的用量，交联方式均对膜性能有很大的影响，膜内支撑材料和料液浓度对膜的渗透性能也有影响，ＨＶ法和ＲＴＶ法制得的透醇膜对酒精的选择因子分别约为７和５，其通量分别约为１５×１０－３ｋｇ／（ｍ２·ｈ）和４０×１０－３ｋｇ／（ｍ２·ｈ）．     

Tb(Ⅲ)荧光探针测定肾上腺素

肾上腺素（ Ｅ） 与 Ｔｂ３ ＋ 在ｐ Ｈ ６ ．６ ～７ ．２ 条件下能形成较强的荧光络合物,其激发峰在３０５ ｎ ｍ ,发射峰在４９４ ｎ ｍ 和５４５ ｎ ｍ 处,肾上腺素在８ ．２ ×１０ － ８ ～９ ．８ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ／ Ｌ 范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,检出限为２ ．２５ ×１０ － ８ ｍｏｌ／ Ｌ．并将其用于样品中肾上腺素的测定     

利用选择性重原子增强的固体表面发光技术同时测定痕量吡哌酸和氟哌酸

利用ＳｒＣｌ２和Ｐｂ（Ａｃ）２作为选择性重原子微扰剂，分别诱导出吡哌酸的固体表面延迟荧光和氟哌酸的室温磷光，不经分离直接测定混合样品中的两种药物获得成功。在ｐＨ约１１的条件下测定吡哌酸的线性范围为５×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～３×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，测定氟哌酸的线性范围为３×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～３×１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

嘌呤的电化学还原及其动力学参数测定

根据完全不可逆过程的循环伏安理论测定了嘌呤的动力学参数．嘌呤２个峰的电子传递系数α分别为０．５和０．３,标准异相速度常数ｋｓ分别为４×１０－２ｃｍ／ｓ和２×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ,峰电位处的正向电子传递速度常数ｋ（Ｅｐ）分别为６×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ和５×１０－３ｃｍ／ｓ．为了估计测定这些参数的误差,定义了电化学还原过程的可逆性因子ｆｒ,并进行定理计算．２个峰的ｆｒ分别为０．６和７×１０－４,ｆｒ的大小说明测定这些参数所引入的误差较小．研究结果表明,α、ｋｓ及ｆｒ与嘌呤浓度（ｃ＊０）、线性电位扫描速度（ｖ）及ｐＨ无关;ｋ（Ｅｐ）、ｃ＊ｏ与ｐＨ无关,而与ｖ有关．动力学参数说明峰Ⅰ是准可逆过程,峰Ⅱ是完全不可逆过程,且峰Ⅰ的电子传递速度比峰Ⅱ大．     

从石油中间产品合成表面活性剂AS-4Ⅰ.AS-4水溶液与原油体系的界面活性

以石油中间产品为原料,合成了烃基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂ＡＳ－４。考察了盐浓度,碱浓度和ＡＳ－４ 浓度对ＡＳ－４ 水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力的影响。结果表明,当Ｎａ２ＳＯ４ 浓度为５～１５ｇ／Ｌ,ＮａＯＨ 浓度为５～１０ｇ／Ｌ,ＡＳ－４ 浓度为０．１～０．５ｇ／Ｌ的条件下,ＡＳ－４ 水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力具有１０－ ３ｍ Ｎ／ｍ 以下的超低最小值。还研究了ＡＳ－４ 表面活性剂的组成（不同的异构体）对其水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力的影响。     

2′－6′－二乙胺基萤烷的合成及晶体结构研究

利用Ｘ－射线衍射分析测定了标题化合物的晶体结构．Ｃ２４Ｈ２０ＮＯ３Ｃｌ属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ，Ｍｒ＝４０５．８８，ａ＝１１．６２５（３），ｂ＝１３．８４４（３），ｃ＝２２．６４３（４）×１０－１０ｍ，β＝９４．８０（２）°，Ｖ＝２０１５．（１）×１０－３０ｍ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｆ（０００）＝８４８，Ｄｃ＝１．３３ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｒ＝０．０８４和Ｒｗ＝０．０９６．含有氧的六圆环为半椅式构象，五圆环和它相邻的苯环几乎共面．Ｃ（１４）与Ｏ（１），Ｃ（２１）与Ｏ（１）为典型的Ｓｐ２－Ｓｐ２键，使相邻两个苯环之间产生了共轭     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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