响洪甸水库坝基扬压力异常分析及处理方案探讨

响洪甸水库大坝坝基扬压力过高,严重影响大坝的安全稳定.文章对大坝部分坝块坝基防渗帷幕透水等情况进行探查和监测,对大坝坝基混凝土与基岩的胶结情况和基岩的地质情况进行了复查;并依据监测和复查实测资料对坝基扬压力过高现象产生的原因进行分析,提出了相应的处理方案.     

崆峒水库枢纽大坝坝基渗漏处理设计

崆峒水库枢纽工程建成运行已近四十年,现状大坝主要存在坝肩绕坝渗漏及坝基接触渗漏等主要问题。为消除坝基渗透安全隐患目的,通过对渗漏成因的分析,设计采取大坝坝体、坝基岩体及砂砾石层内通过约70.0m深孔固结灌浆形成连续帷幕防渗墙,封闭心墙底部与坝基岩体之间的渗漏通道,延长渗径,降低接触渗透比降的技术方案进行处理。经灌浆效果的综合全面分析评价,灌浆效果显著,取得良好效果。坝基接触渗漏深孔固结灌浆处理设计与施工实践,为解决类似大坝坝基接触渗漏提供了有益经验,可对类似大坝除险加固提高良好参考借鉴。     

古田溪一级大坝坝基扬压力异常成因解析

通过对古田溪一级大坝坝基扬压力监测资料的分析,发现19号坝段横断面扬压力偏高,采用时空分析、统计模型分析和综合成因分析等方法对其成因进行了分析,结果表明该坝段坝基存在渗流通道.并应用典型小概率法拟定了19号坝段坝基扬压力最大扬压力监控指标.     

云龙水库大坝防渗排水结构作用分析

水库大坝设计应计算浸润线和渗漏量,并分析渗透稳定.根据云龙水库坝基地质及大坝防渗排水设计,利用有限元方法对大坝渗流等问题进行分析.计算结果表明,大坝防渗设计是合适的,可保证水库工程发挥预期的拦蓄水量、防止渗漏的作用,其渗透稳定亦满足设计要求.     

新丰江水电站坝基排水孔淤积处理

新丰江大坝坝基排水孔自建坝施工以来，经历了近50年的运行。主要介绍了大坝坝基排水孔观测现状现，简述了坝基排水孔在扫孔实施过程中主要运行情况。     

除险水库土坝渗流稳定计算分析

大坝坝基、坝体渗流稳定、渗流变形稳定及坝体、坝坡抗滑稳定计算分析是大坝稳定安全评价的一项基本的重要内容。本文通过对帕满水库除险加固前后大坝坝基、坝体、坝坡稳定计算比对分析,实现了大坝稳定定性与定量分析评价结合及防渗加固处理的措施的必要性。     

阳坡水库除险加固工程坝基防渗方案初探

结合阳坡水库现状及工程中存在主要问题,从大坝坝基防渗处理的必要性等方面分析比较,提出有效且经济地解决本工程中坝基渗漏问题的设计方案。     

汾河二库坝基深层抗滑稳定性评价

汾河二库拦河大坝为全断面碾压混凝土重力坝，最大坝高88m。坝基在上覆26m-28m厚砂卵石层被挖除后，通过探井、岩芯钻孔取样及超声波测试发现坝基下伏缓倾薄弱层，这将降低大坝的抗滑稳定性。为此，对坝基采取加设齿槽等工程措施，经过对坝基深层抗滑稳定进行的核算和评价，认为大坝处于稳定状态。     

河南某水利水电枢纽大坝观测系统设计与实施

某水利水电枢纽工程观测设计采用集控式自动化观测系统和人工监测相结合，具有节约投资、布局合理、安全可靠等优点．观测内容包括大坝位移观测、坝基扬压力及绕渗监测、面板分缝监测和上游水位监测等．     

哈拉布拉水库大坝坝体沉降变形分析

水库大坝变形特别是沉降值,是反映水库安全运行的重要数据,哈拉布拉水库在施工、运行过程中,其内部变形和外部变形,经监测和测量数据表明,大坝变形尤其是沉降量,与同类型堆石坝对比都很小,目前水库运行安全正常。对其原因分析有:坝基覆盖层全部清除,坝体直接座落在基岩上,大幅度减少了坝基沉降值;大坝坝体堆石体填筑碾压标准提高,孔隙率由原设计28%和24%降低为22%,大坝坝体压缩变形小,降低了坝体沉降量。以上表明建设过程中的施工质量控制及变更措施对大坝安全运行产生了有利影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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