固网运营商使用NGN软交换技术

随着互联网技术的发展,特别是基于互联网Voip技术不断的实践,各大运营商出于网络成本及新业务提供等各种不同目的,将NGN技术应用于电信级网络。NGN是基于IP分组技术,业务与呼叫完全分离,呼叫控制和承载完全分离,融合语音、数据、多媒体和移动业务的网络。本文结合营口网通软交换建设实践,主要对NGN架构进行了详细论述,并对固网运营商实现软交换后,业务能力的提升进行了阐述。     

基于软交换技术的光网维护分析

如今软交换技术作为下一代网络的核心技术已经为越来越多的运营商所重视。本文主要分两部分逐步介绍上海NGN网络的发展现状以及软交换应用维护实例。NGN在功能上可划分为四个开放的网络层次:接入和传输层、媒体传送层、控制层、网络业务层。2006年底,上海电信在网络智能化工作的基础上,采用软交换汇接层SS/TG+SHLR方案,全面推广网络智能化工作,通过列出三个应用实例,进一步证明了软交换技术的先进性在NGN网络中的重要性。     

软交换技术的应用及发展现状

自从第一款产品在电信市场上成功推出以来，“软交换”这个概念已经成为电信行业中倍受青睐的时髦用语。由于既能执行与基于硬件的传统电话交换机相同的功能，又能同时处理IP通信，软交换技术承诺可提供许多优势。本文首先介绍了下一代网络（NGN）中的核心技术软交换技术，并对软交换网络和传统电信网络进行了比较，指出了软交换技术的优点所在。最后对软交换技术的发展现状进行了分析。     

试述软交换、IMS及NGN的关系

在IMS出现之前,软交换被认为是提供VOIP及其他NGN业务的理想体系架构.但自从3GPP在R5版本中提出了IMS标准,人们给予其极大的关注.下一代网络(NGN)是业界的热点话题,NGN是一个非常宽泛的网络概念,它涵盖了从交换、接入、数据承载、传输、移动到业务和应用等电信网络的所有领域.     

软交换技术在企业网应用的探讨

软交换是下一代网络 ( NGN)的核心技术 ,软交换技术不仅可以融合数据、语音、传真和视频等多种综合业务 ,还可以将各种异构网络融合在一起 .最重要的是它提供了开放的业务应用接口 API,直接体现了网络融合 ,业务融合的思想 .本文在分析软交换技术特点的基础上对其在企业网的应用进行了探讨     

NGN网络规划与软交换技术

信息技术手段的高速化发展为人类社会发展提供了新的动力支持。NGN网络技术代表了通信业务的融合式发展趋势,同时其也预示着通信网络的发展方向正逐渐由技术驱动转向为业务驱动,NGN网络时代已然来临。但如何能将NGN网络所具备的快速生成、灵活计费等优势充分的发挥出来,现已成为影响组网设计的一项主要难题。本文介绍了NGN网络的内涵,分析了软交换技术的主要功能,并最终就应用软交换技术来开展NGN网络规划展开了深入探究。     

下一代网络NGN简介

对下一代网络(NGN)的研究目前是业界的一个热点,其基本思路是试图将包交换技术的优势与传统电信网络中的一些行之有效的管理控制手段有效结合起来,形成一个能够承载多种业务的、可运行的综合网,最典型的做法是在改进后的IP网络上,利用软交换技术提供话音、视讯和数据业务。     

基于软交换技术电力系统网络构建

NGN是未来网络的统一管理平台,是各种技术融合与网络融合的产物,软交换技术是NGN的三大核心技术之一。对业务繁杂的电力系统来说,引入软交换可以对各种业务进行统一的统计,并能够满足目前的PSTN网络难以提供的新型、多样性、个性化的业务需求。     

软交换在下一代校园网的应用研究

软交换作为下一代网络（NGN）发展的重要技术,不但实现了传统电信网络与IP网络的融合,更重要的是实现了业务的融合,具有极大的优越性.本文在传统校园网对新的、大量的多媒体业务需求的情况下,提出了将软交换系统应用到校园网上.根据校园网的实际情况,选择了TEKELEC T6000软交换系统,并给出了TEKELEC T6000系统接入到校园网的具体解决方案和配置实例.最后对软交换通信系统的安全性、可管理性、QOS实现进行了分析.     

软交换在下一代校园网的应用研究

软交换作为下一代网络(NGN)发展的重要技术,不但实现了传统电信网络与IP网络的融合,更重要的是实现了业务的融合,具有极大的优越性.本文在传统校园网对新的、大量的多媒体业务需求的情况下,提出了将软交换系统应用到校园网上.根据校园网的实际情况,选择了TEKELEC T6000软交换系统,并给出了TEKELEC T6000系统接入到校园网的具体解决方案和配置实例.最后对软交换通信系统的安全性、可管理性、QOS实现进行了分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the