透射光的等厚干涉及条纹分析

介绍一种观察透射光等厚干涉的新方法 ,该方法丰富了等厚干涉的内容 .利用光的干涉理论 ,计算了不同薄膜界面反射率 (光强反射率 <0 .5 )对应的干涉条纹光强分布 .实验中通过镀膜增加玻璃板的反射率 ,提高了条纹的可见度 .并将透射光的条纹与反射光的条纹进行了比较和分析     

单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的三光束干涉效应

从高斯光束的传输规律出发,研究了单层光学薄膜中薄膜-衬底体系的反射光干涉问题.给出了聚焦激光束照射单层膜系时反射光干涉的光强分布,分析并讨论了干涉条纹的特点和几个主要因素对干涉条纹的影响.以ZnS薄膜-玻璃单层膜系和未蒸镀薄膜的同性质衬底为样品进行了实验,理论和实验测量结果一致.     

等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度的两种方法

等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度设备简易,操作方便,分析直观,在生产中有着广泛的应用.本文探讨了两种等厚干涉法测量薄膜厚度的原理与方法,利用预先形成的薄膜台阶产生空气或透明材料劈尖,单色光在劈尖上下两界面的反射光发生相干叠加产生干涉条纹,通过条纹相关参数的测量,获得薄膜的厚度.通过比较,空气劈尖法较之薄膜劈尖法操作更简易、准确,因而更实用.     

光的非单色性对薄膜干涉条纹的影响

利用光的干涉结果,分析了普通光源在薄膜干涉中对干涉条纹的影响和对薄膜厚度的限制.     

基于曲线图解法的额外光程差分析

根据菲涅耳公式推导了薄膜干涉模型中两光线不同分量的反射系数,并表示成直观的曲线图;利用曲线图分析了薄膜反射干涉时的额外光程差问题,讨论了不同折射率分布对干涉条纹对比度的影响.该方法有利于学生对额外光程差现象及产生额外光程差的条件的理解.     

SmCo薄膜的溅射法制备及其磁性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上制备了SmCo磁性薄膜,并重点研究了溅射功率、溅射时间以及溅射气压等工艺参数对薄膜磁性能的影响.结果发现,当磁性层溅射功率为60 W,溅射气压为0.5Pa,溅射时间为8min,且底层溅射功率为125 W,溅射气压为0.5Pa,溅射时间为4min时,薄膜的矫顽力高达3500Oe.     

迈克尔逊干涉实验的仿真研究

根据光的干涉理论,应用MATLAB软件编程,模拟了迈克尔逊干涉实验光强分布图形.通过改变入射光强、入射波长、介质薄膜厚度、介质折射率和透镜的焦距等参数,观察到干涉条纹的相应变化,这种计算机仿真方法扩展了等倾干涉问题的研究途径与方法,具有一定的应用价值,尤其对于教学具有直观作用.     

关于光学教学中几个注记

论述了光学教学中薄膜干涉的定域问题及入射光倾角对干涉条纹的影响。衍射时斜入射的衍射图样的分布。     

牛顿环问题探讨

运用薄膜干涉的理论，分析了不同条件下的牛顿圈干涉条纹。通过对比，说明条纹的异同，并得出一般性的结论。     

等倾干涉条纹与牛顿环的比较

薄膜干涉是大学物理和光学课程中一种非常重要的光学现象,薄膜干涉可以分为等倾干涉和等厚干涉。该文针对等倾干涉条纹和牛顿环的形成原理和特点进行了分析,比较了这两种明暗相间的同心圆环条纹的半径和间距、条纹的级次、条纹的移动规律,得出了这两种形状相似而实质不同的干涉条纹的区别和联系,有助于学生理解和掌握。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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