非连通图（P3∨■）∪G及（C3∨■）∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨■)∪G及(C3∨■)∪G是优美图的一个充分条件。证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)和(C3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n<2m+1时,图(P3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n,(C3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n和(P3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m+1时,(C3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图。本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论。     

关于支配圈和支配路的存在性

圈C称为图G的支配圈,若对G中任一点v,至少有圈C上的一个顶点与之邻接.类似定义图G的支配路.本文讨论了图中支配圈和支配路的存在性,得到下列结果:(1)设G是有n个顶点,ε条边的k-连通图(k≥1),若ε>((n-k)/2)~2-(3n-k)/2+4,则G中存在支配圈.(2)设G是有n个顶点的k-连通图(k≥2),若对图G中任何有k个顶点的独立点集{v_0,v_1,…v_(k-1)},满足N(v_i)∩N(v~i)=φ(0≤i≠i≤k-1),有~(k-1)∑_(i=0)d(v_i)>n-2(k+2)成立,则G中存在支配路.     

图Pn∨Km,n的均匀全色数

对于图G(V,E)的正常k-全染色f称为G(V,E)的k-均匀全染色,当且仅当任意2个色类中的元素总数至多相差1.eχt(G)=min{k|G有k-均匀全染色}称为G的均匀全色数.利用均匀边染色的相关结论,探讨了路Pn与完全二部图Km,n的联图Pn∨Km,n的均匀全色数.     

非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G是优美图的一个充分条件.证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)和(C3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n＜2m+1时,图(P3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n,(C3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n和(P3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m +1时,(C3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图.本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论.     

一类特殊图k-限制边连通度

设F?E (G)为图G=(V,E)的一个边集,如果G-F不连通且G-F的每一个连通分支都至少有k个顶点,F就称为图G的一个k-限制性边割.图G的k-限制边连通度是图G的最小k-限制性边割的基数,记为λk(G).限制性边连通度是衡量网络可靠性的重要参数之一.证明了在2≤k≤n,h≤n/2的情况下,一类特殊图—蜻蜓网络D(n,h)的k-限制边连通度是■     

没有两个圈有相同长度的一些图的边数

设G是具有n个顶点的图，ai（G）是G中长为i的圈的个数，ε（G）是G的边数，设fm(n)=max{ε（G）：ai(G)≤1对所有的i/m是整数，ai(G)=0对所有的i/m不是整数}本文证明了fm(n)≥n (3k-1)p-1对所有的t=mp,m是偶数，且n≥(15k^2-8k 1)pt/4 (5mk-m-12k 4)p/4 1。因此liminfn→∞fm(n)-n/n的平方根≥12/5m的平方根对于所有的偶数m成立。     

图与其补图谱半径之和的新上界

该文给出了图与其补图谱半径之和ρ(G)+ρ(Gc)的新上界,对任一n阶图G,有:p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/t)n(n-1))和p(G)+p(GC)≤((2-1/T)n(n-1))其中t=min{k,(k-)},T=max{k,(k-)},k,(k-)分别为图G和其补图Gc的色数.从而改进了[6],[8],[10]的结果.     

哈密尔顿性，邻域并和部分平方图

利用插点方法,研究图的H-性,给出了k-连通图是哈密尔顿的充分条件:设G是k-连通图(k≥2),若对于每个Y∈Ik 1(G*),在G中,有σb(Y)=sum from i=o to k(|N(Yi)|>/(b k)/2(n(Y)-1) μ((b(2k-2b 1))/2-1) ,则G是哈密尔顿图.     

Hamilton图中的H圈数

设Гk={G||E(G)|—|V(G)|=k且G是至少有3个顶点的H图}，Гn,k={G|G是阶为n≥3的图且|E(G)|—|V(G)|=k}，用，(G)表示图G的H圈数，令h(k)=max{f(G)|G∈Гk}和h(n，k)=max{f(G)|G∈Гn,k}，作者得到h(是)的上界和下界，并且当n为大于等于k的奇数以及k≤号 l时，确定了h(n，k)。     

循环图C_(2n)(1,3)的2-偶匹配可扩性

设图G是一简单的且有完美匹配的连通图,称图G是k-偶匹配可扩的,是指G的每一个基数不大于k(1≤k≤(│V(G)│-2)/2)的偶匹配M都可以扩充为G的一个完美匹配.刻画了循环图C2(n1,3)的2-偶匹配可扩性,得到结论:对于任意的n(n≥3),C2(n1,3)是2-偶匹配可扩性的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the