MEASUREMENTS OF THE BLOOD CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND ARTERIAL ELASTICITY

Describe some new fully automatic instruments for the measurements of the blood capillary pressure (Pcap) and arterial elastic properties in human fingers using a photoelectric plethysmographic technique. With these instruments, the value of Pcap was in good agreement with those reported by other investigators, the arterial elastic properties in human fingers have been successfully measured. The measurements of Peap and arterial elasticity are now required in clinics because they provide useful and important information for evaluating vascular haemodynamics.     

弹性力学中的最小余能原理与按应力求解位移边值问题的边界条件

本文分析了若干文献和专著对于最小余能原理的表述和证明所存在的需要澄清的问题。文中推证了最小余能原理变分方程的等价方程和条件。结果表明:从总余能的变分方程出发,只能直接推导出形变相容方程和位移边界相容条件,而不能直接得到几何方程和己知位移边界条件。与此相应,按应力解法求解位移边值问题所应满足的边界条件正是上述的位移边界相容条件,而不必是位移边界条件。本文给出了这种用应力表示的位移边界相容条件的具体表式,从而说明了对于给定位移的边值问题理论上也能按应力求解。